Integrated comprehensive prevention and control device for agricultural diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural pest and disease integrated comprehensive control device which comprises a fixing base, a plurality of inserting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing base, a mounting column is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the mounting column, a connecting ring is arranged on the adjusting assembly, and a pest trapping cylinder is installed in the center of the connecting ring. The outer wall of the insect trapping cylinder is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks; a bottom cover is installed at the bottom of the insect trapping barrel, an insect discharging assembly is installed between the bottom cover and the insect trapping barrel, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the insect trapping barrel, a connecting plate is installed at the tops of the supporting columns, and an insect prevention and control assembly is arranged on the insect trapping barrel. Pests can be located at the top of the bottom cover after being killed by insecticide, the bottom cover can be automatically opened and closed through the pest discharging assembly, then killed pest corpses are discharged, peculiar smell is prevented from being emitted, automatic operation is achieved, and manual cleaning is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting prevention and control equipment, in particular to an integrated agricultural pest control device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural pests and diseases refer to diseases and pests that crops may suffer during their growth. These pests and diseases may cause crop yield reduction or even death, seriously affecting the stability and sustainability of agricultural production. Pests suck plant sap, gnaw leaves, seedlings or fruits, causing plant nutrient loss, damage or death, resulting in crop yield reduction or even complete death. Pest attacks may cause the appearance, taste and quality of crops to decline, affecting their commercial value and market competitiveness, and pest and disease control devices are needed to control them.

[0003] Current pest control devices generally use light and smell to lure and capture the insects, requiring manual subsequent pest control and cleaning operations, which wastes human resources. They are less portable and the equipment is generally placed on the ground. The lighting range is small, which reduces the effect of attracting pests and results in poor results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated agricultural pest control device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The integrated agricultural pest control device comprises a fixing seat, a plurality of plug posts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat, a mounting post is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat, an adjustment component is arranged on the mounting post, a connecting ring is arranged on the adjustment component, an insect catching tube is installed at the center of the connecting ring, and two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insect catching tube;

[0007] A bottom cover is installed at the bottom of the insect catching tube, an insect removal assembly is installed between the bottom cover and the insect catching tube, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the insect catching tube, a connecting plate is installed on the top of the plurality of support columns, and a pest control assembly is arranged on the insect catching tube.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the adjusting assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the fixed seat, a positioning column is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the fixed seat, an adjusting plate is slidably connected between the mounting column and the outer wall of the positioning column, the adjusting plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting holes are provided on both the mounting plate and the fixing seat, and the screw rod passes through the centers of the two mounting holes.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, positioning holes corresponding to the mounting posts and the positioning posts are formed on the adjustment plate, and both the mounting posts and the positioning posts pass through the centers of the corresponding positioning holes.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the insect-catching tube is made of acrylic.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the insect removal component includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the insect catching tube, the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a first mounting shaft, the first mounting shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating block, the rotating block is fixedly connected to the bottom cover, the outer wall front end of the first mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear, the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a second mounting shaft, the outer wall front end of the second mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear meshing with the first gear, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one end of the second mounting shaft.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pest control component includes a protective frame fixedly connected to the bottom of a connecting plate, a fan is installed on the connecting plate, a barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, an atomizing head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, a timing controller is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a plurality of light rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect catching barrel, and a plurality of insect attractants are bonded to the bottom of the inner wall of the insect catching barrel.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.

[0015] The difference from the prior art lies in that: through the setting of the adjustment component, the height of the insect-catching tube can be adjusted, so that it can be located at the highest position when catching insects, ensuring the maximum range of illumination of the light ring, and when it is necessary to replace the attractant or replenish the insecticide, the insect-catching tube can be lowered, so that it can be operated quickly and portablely, thereby improving the portability of use, and through the setting of the insect-repelling component, the pests can be located on the top of the bottom cover after being killed by the insecticide, and the bottom cover can be automatically opened and closed by the insect-repelling component, so that the dead bodies of the killed pests can be discharged to prevent the emission of odor, and the operation is automated without manual cleaning, and through the setting of the pest control component, the light ring and the attractant can attract the pests to make them enter the center of the insect-catching tube, and then the insecticide spray is sprayed through the atomizing head to treat the pests in the center of the insect-catching tube, and the treated pest bodies fall to the bottom cover, and are blown out by the fan after the bottom cover is opened, thereby improving the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall appearance of the integrated agricultural pest control device;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the integrated agricultural pest control device;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along the BB direction;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect trap in the integrated agricultural pest control device;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. fixing seat; 2. plug column; 3. mounting column; 4. adjusting assembly; 401. mounting plate; 402. screw rod; 403. positioning column; 404. adjusting plate; 405. first motor; 5. connecting ring; 6. insect-catching barrel; 7. limiting block; 8. bottom cover; 9. insect-removing assembly; 901. fixing frame; 902. first mounting shaft; 903. rotating block; 904. first gear; 905. second mounting shaft; 906. second gear; 907. second motor; 10. supporting column; 11. connecting plate; 12. pest control assembly; 1201. protective frame; 1202. fan; 1203. barrel; 1204. atomizing head; 1205. timing controller; 1206. light ring; 1207. insect attractant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-5The integrated agricultural pest control device comprises a fixing seat 1, a plurality of plug posts 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat 1, a mounting post 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat 1, an adjusting component 4 is arranged on the mounting post 3, the adjusting component 4 comprises a mounting plate 401 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting post 3, a screw rod 402 is rotatably connected between the mounting plate 401 and the fixing seat 1, mounting holes are provided on the mounting plate 401 and the fixing seat 1, and the screw rod 402 passes through the centers of the two mounting holes; so that the screw rod 402 can rotate at the center of the mounting plate 401, and then rotate synchronously with the output shaft of the first motor 405, so as to realize the driving function of the insect-catching tube 6 to move up and down, a positioning post 403 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 401 and the fixing seat 1, an adjusting plate 404 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting post 3 and the positioning post 403, a positioning hole corresponding to the mounting post 3 and the positioning post 403 is provided on the adjusting plate 404, and the mounting post 3 and the positioning post 403 both pass through the centers of the corresponding positioning holes; so that the mounting post 3 and the positioning post 40 3 can provide a good positioning and supporting effect on the adjustment plate 404, so that it can move up and down stably, ensuring the stability of the movement of the insect-catching tube 6. The adjustment plate 404 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 402. The top of the mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected with a first motor 405, and the output shaft of the first motor 405 is connected to one end of the screw rod 402. When it is necessary to add insecticide or replace the attractant 1207, the first motor 405 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 405 drives the screw rod 402 to rotate, thereby driving the adjustment plate 404 to move downward, and the insect-catching tube 6 also moves downward, and the feeding and changing operation can be started. A connecting ring 5 is provided on the adjustment component 4, and an insect-catching tube 6 is installed in the center of the connecting ring 5. The insect-catching tube 6 is made of acrylic as a raw material; so that the light of the light ring 1206 can be emitted through the insect-catching tube 6, thereby expanding the irradiation range, and at the same time, the external pests can be attracted by the light to enter the center of the insect-catching tube 6, and then carry out subsequent treatment. The outer wall of the insect-catching tube 6 is fixedly connected with two limit blocks 7.

[0025] like Figure 5As shown, a bottom cover 8 is installed at the bottom of the insect-catching tube 6, and an insect-removing assembly 9 is installed between the bottom cover 8 and the insect-catching tube 6. The insect-removing assembly 9 includes a fixed frame 901 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the insect-catching tube 6, and a first mounting shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 901, and a rotating block 903 is rotatably connected to the first mounting shaft 902. The rotating block 903 is fixedly connected to the bottom cover 8, and a first gear 904 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the first mounting shaft 902. A second mounting shaft 905 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 901, and the second mounting shaft 905 A second gear 906 meshing with the first gear 904 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall, and a second motor 907 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 901, and an output shaft of the second motor 907 is connected to one end of the second installation shaft 905; when the second motor 907 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 907 drives the second installation shaft 905 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 906 to rotate, and the first gear 904 meshing therewith rotates accordingly, driving the first installation shaft 902 to rotate, and the rotating block 903 rotates synchronously with the bottom cover 8, and the pests are discharged.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of the insect-catching tube 6 is fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns 10, and a connecting plate 11 is installed on the top of the plurality of support columns 10. A pest control component 12 is arranged on the insect-catching tube 6, and the pest control component 12 includes a protective frame 1201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 11, a fan 1202 is installed on the connecting plate 11, a barrel 1203 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 11, and an atomizing head 1204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel 1203, and a timing controller 1205 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 11. The inner wall of the insect-catching tube 6 is fixedly A plurality of light rings 1206 are connected, and a plurality of insect attractants 1207 are adhered to the bottom of the inner wall of the insect catching tube 6; when in use, the smell of the insect attractant 1207 is emitted to attract the surrounding pests, and at night, the light emitted from the inner wall of the light ring 1206 strengthens the attraction, so that the pests enter the center of the insect catching tube 6, and the insecticide is sprayed regularly at intervals through the atomizing head 1204 through the timing controller 1205 to treat the pests in the center of the insect catching tube 6, and when the bottom cover 8 rotates, the fan 1202 is started to completely clean the pests in the center of the insect catching tube 6.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the device is installed on the crops, and inserted into the mud through the plug post 2, and then it can be used. When in use, the smell of the insect attractant 1207 is emitted to attract the surrounding pests. At night, the light emitted from the inner wall of the light ring 1206 strengthens the attraction, so that the pests enter the center of the insect-catching tube 6. The insecticide is sprayed regularly through the atomizing head 1204 at intervals through the timing controller 1205 to treat the pests in the center of the insect-catching tube 6. The treated pests fall to the top of the bottom cover 8, and then the second motor 907 is started, and the output of the second motor 907 is The output shaft drives the second installation shaft 905 to rotate, and then drives the second gear 906 to rotate. The first gear 904 meshing therewith rotates accordingly, driving the first installation shaft 902 to rotate, and the rotating block 903 rotates synchronously with the bottom cover 8. At the same time, the fan 1202 is started to completely clean the pests in the center of the insect-catching tube 6. When it is necessary to add pesticides or replace the attractant 1207, the first motor 405 is started. The output shaft of the first motor 405 drives the screw rod 402 to rotate, and then drives the adjustment plate 404 to move downward, and the insect-catching tube 6 also moves downward, and the material adding and changing operation can begin.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated agricultural pest control device, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: A plurality of plug posts (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (1), a mounting post (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (1), an adjustment component (4) is provided on the mounting post (3), a connecting ring (5) is provided on the adjustment component (4), an insect catching tube (6) is installed at the center of the connecting ring (5), and two limit blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insect catching tube (6); A bottom cover (8) is installed at the bottom of the insect catching tube (6), an insect removal assembly (9) is installed between the bottom cover (8) and the insect catching tube (6), a plurality of support columns (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the insect catching tube (6), a connecting plate (11) is installed on the top of the plurality of support columns (10), and a pest control assembly (12) is arranged on the insect catching tube (6).

2. The integrated agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (401) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column (3); a screw rod (402) is rotatably connected between the mounting plate (401) and the fixing seat (1); a positioning column (403) is fixedly connected between the mounting plate (401) and the fixing seat (1); an adjustment plate (404) is slidably connected between the mounting column (3) and the outer wall of the positioning column (403); the adjustment plate (404) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (402); a first motor (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (401); and an output shaft of the first motor (405) is connected to one end of the screw rod (402).

3. The integrated agricultural pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (401) and the fixing seat (1) are both provided with mounting holes, and the screw rod (402) passes through the centers of the two mounting holes.

4. The integrated agricultural pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (404) is provided with positioning holes corresponding to the mounting column (3) and the positioning column (403), and the mounting column (3) and the positioning column (403) both pass through the centers of the corresponding positioning holes.

5. The integrated agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect trapping tube (6) is made of acrylic as a raw material.

6. The integrated agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect removal component (9) comprises a fixing frame (901) fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the insect catching tube (6); a first mounting shaft (902) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (901); a rotating block (903) is rotatably connected to the first mounting shaft (902); the rotating block (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom cover (8); a first gear (904) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the first mounting shaft (902); a second mounting shaft (905) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (901); a second gear (906) meshing with the first gear (904) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the second mounting shaft (905); a second motor (907) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (901); and an output shaft of the second motor (907) is connected to one end of the second mounting shaft (905).

7. The integrated agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pest control component (12) comprises a protective frame (1201) fixedly connected to the bottom of a connecting plate (11); a fan (1202) is mounted on the connecting plate (11); a barrel (1203) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (11); an atomizing head (1204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel (1203); a timing controller (1205) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (11); a plurality of light rings (1206) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect catching barrel (6); and a plurality of insect attractants (1207) are bonded to the bottom of the inner wall of the insect catching barrel (6).

Images