Multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher facilitating discharging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher convenient for discharging, which comprises supporting legs, a box body is arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs, a second gear is arranged at the bottom end of a first gear, and a third gear is arranged at the bottom end of the second gear. The first gear is installed at one end of the second motor, the second motor works to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the third gear to rotate, and the first gear rotates to drive the second half gear to rotate. A third gear rotates to drive a first half gear to rotate, when the first half gear and a second half gear alternately make contact with a moving plate, the moving plate is driven to move left and right, and the moving plate moves to drive a filter screen to slide in a moving groove; and the filter screen can filter the batteries, so that the aim of conveniently filtering the crushed batteries by the multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher which is convenient for discharging materials. Background Art

[0002] A battery refers to a cup, trough or other container or part of a composite container that contains electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate current. It is a device that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy and has positive and negative electrodes. With the advancement of science and technology, batteries generally refer to small devices that can generate electrical energy. Batteries can provide power for other devices. Using batteries as an energy source can obtain current with stable voltage, stable current, long-term stable power supply, and little external influence. In addition, the battery has a simple structure, is easy to carry, and is easy to charge and discharge. It is not affected by external climate and temperature, and has stable and reliable performance. It plays a great role in all aspects of modern social life. Battery recycling refers to the collection of used batteries to prevent them from entering the ecosystem and causing harm to the environment. Used batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals and electrolyte solutions such as waste acid and waste alkali, which will affect the environment. Therefore, batteries need to be recycled. When recycling batteries, they often need to be broken into pieces. This requires a multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher to crush the batteries, which is convenient for recycling after the batteries are broken.

[0003] The above-mentioned existing technology still has many shortcomings. The multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher is difficult to filter the crushed batteries. When the batteries are crushed, some batteries are discharged without being completely crushed. If the batteries are discharged without being completely crushed, the quality of battery recycling will be affected in the next step of recycling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher which is convenient for discharging materials, so as to solve the defect that the existing multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher is difficult to filter the crushed batteries.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher that is convenient for discharging, comprising a support leg;

[0006] A box body is installed at the top of the support leg, an outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body, a discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom of the inside of the box body, and a water tank is installed at the top of the other side of the box body;

[0007] A water inlet is installed on one side of the water tank, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the water tank, a servo motor is installed on the top of one side of the box body, a crushing roller is installed on one side of the servo motor, and a moving groove is installed in the middle position of the box body;

[0008] A filter is installed inside the movable groove, a movable mechanism is installed at one end of the filter, and the movable mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first half gear, a second half gear, a movable plate and a second motor, the movable plate is installed at one end of the filter, the second half gear is arranged at the top of the movable plate, and the first gear is installed at one end of the second half gear, the second gear is arranged at the bottom end of the first gear, and the third gear is arranged at the bottom end of the second gear.

[0009] When in use, first the servo motor works to drive the crushing roller to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing roller can crush the batteries entering the shell. The first motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod and the push plate form a threaded connection. The rotation of the threaded rod can drive the push plate to move, and the movement of the push plate can push the crushed batteries out of the box through the outlet, so that the material can be easily discharged.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump, a conduit, a spray pipe and a nozzle. The water pump is installed at the top of a water tank. A conduit is installed at the top of the water pump, and a spray pipe is installed at the top of the conduit. Water can be loaded into the water tank through the water inlet. When the material is fed in, the water pump can suck the water inside the water tank through the conduit, and then send the water to the spray pipe. The nozzle on the spray pipe is an atomizing nozzle, which can spray water in the form of mist. The mist water can clean and process the dust that occurs during feeding and discharging, and prevent dust from flying.

[0011] Preferably, a nozzle is provided on one side of the spray pipe, and the nozzles are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the spray pipe. The nozzles on the spray pipe are atomizing nozzles, which can spray water in the form of mist.

[0012] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a first motor, a rotating shaft, a threaded rod and a push plate, the first motor is installed at one end of the box body, a rotating shaft is installed on one side of the first motor, and a threaded rod is installed on one side of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the threaded rod is movably connected with a push plate, the first motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate when it is working, the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod and the push plate form a threaded connection, the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the push plate to move, and the movement of the push plate can push the crushed batteries out of the box body through the outlet, so that the material can be easily discharged.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is evenly provided with external threads, the inner side wall of the push plate is evenly provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads, the threaded rod and the push plate are threadedly connected, and the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the push plate to move.

[0014] Preferably, the outer diameter of the push plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the box body, and the push plate and the box body form a sliding structure, so that the push plate can slide inside the box body.

[0015] Preferably, a first half gear is installed at one end of the third gear, the first half gear and the moving plate are meshed with each other, and the rotation of the first half gear can drive the moving plate to move.

[0016] The utility model provides a multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher that is easy to discharge, and its advantage is that: by installing a first gear at one end of the second motor, the second motor can drive the first gear to rotate when it works, and the rotation of the first gear will drive the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear will drive the third gear to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear will drive the second half gear to rotate, and the rotation of the third gear will drive the first half gear to rotate, and when the first half gear and the second half gear rotate, when the first half gear and the second half gear alternately contact the moving plate, it will drive the moving plate to move left and right, and the movement of the moving plate will drive the filter to slide inside the moving groove, and the filter can filter the batteries, and the sliding of the filter can make the battery filtering effect better, thereby achieving the purpose of the multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher being easy to filter the crushed batteries.

[0017] By installing a first motor on one side of the box body, the first motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod and the push plate form a threaded connection. The rotation of the threaded rod can drive the push plate to move. The movement of the push plate can push the crushed batteries out of the box body through the outlet, and the material can be easily discharged, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the discharge of the multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher.

[0018] By installing a water inlet at one end of the water tank, water can be filled into the water tank through the water inlet. When the material is fed in, the water pump can suck the water inside the water tank through the conduit, and then send the water to the inside of the spray pipe. The nozzle on the spray pipe is an atomizing nozzle, which can spray water in the form of mist. The mist water can clean and process the dust that occurs during feeding and discharging, and prevent the dust from flying, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the treatment of dust in the multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. casing; 2. water tank; 3. support leg; 4. outlet; 5. moving slot; 6. servo motor; 7. crushing roller; 8. cleaning mechanism; 801. water pump; 802. conduit; 803. spray pipe; 804. nozzle; 9. water inlet; 10. discharging mechanism; 1001. first motor; 1002. rotating shaft; 1003. threaded rod; 1004. push plate; 11. moving mechanism; 1101. first gear; 1102. second gear; 1103. third gear; 1104. first half gear; 1105. second half gear; 1106. moving plate; 1107. second motor; 12. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher that is convenient for discharging, including a support foot 3.

[0027] A box body 1 is installed at the top of the support leg 3, an outlet 4 is provided at the bottom end of one side of the box body 1, and a discharge mechanism 10 is installed at the bottom end inside the box body 1. The discharge mechanism 10 includes a first motor 1001, a rotating shaft 1002, a threaded rod 1003 and a push plate 1004. The first motor 1001 is installed at one end of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 1002 is installed on one side of the first motor 1001, and a threaded rod 1003 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 1002. External threads are evenly provided on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 1003, and internal threads matching the external threads are evenly provided on the inner side wall of the push plate 1004. The threaded rod 1003 and the push plate 1004 are threadedly connected.

[0028] The bottom end of the threaded rod 1003 is movably connected to a push plate 1004 . The outer diameter of the push plate 1004 is smaller than the inner diameter of the box body 1 . The push plate 1004 and the box body 1 form a sliding structure.

[0029] See attached Figure 3As shown, the servo motor 6 can drive the crushing roller 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing roller 7 can crush the batteries entering the shell. The first motor 1001 can drive the rotating shaft 1002 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 1002 can drive the threaded rod 1003 to rotate. The threaded rod 1003 and the push plate 1004 form a threaded connection. The rotation of the threaded rod 1003 can drive the push plate 1004 to move. The movement of the push plate 1004 can push the crushed batteries out of the box body 1 through the outlet 4, so that the material can be easily discharged.

[0030] A water tank 2 is installed at the top of the other side of the box body 1, a water inlet 9 is installed on one side of the water tank 2, a cleaning mechanism 8 is installed at the top of the water tank 2, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a water pump 801, a conduit 802, a spray pipe 803 and a nozzle 804, the water pump 801 is installed at the top of the water tank 2, a conduit 802 is installed at the top of the water pump 801, and a spray pipe 803 is installed at the top of the conduit 802, a nozzle 804 is arranged on one side of the spray pipe 803, and the nozzles 804 are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the spray pipe 803.

[0031] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 As shown, water can be loaded into the water tank 2 through the water inlet 9. When materials are fed in, the water pump 801 can work to suck out the water in the water tank 2 through the conduit 802, and then send the water to the spray pipe 803. The nozzle 804 on the spray pipe 803 is an atomizing nozzle 804, which can spray water in the form of mist. The mist water can clean and process the dust generated during feeding and discharging to prevent dust from flying.

[0032] A servo motor 6 is installed at the top of one side of the box body 1 , a crushing roller 7 is installed on one side of the servo motor 6 , and a moving groove 5 is installed at the middle position of the box body 1 .

[0033] A filter screen 12 is installed inside the movable groove 5, and a movable mechanism 11 is installed at one end of the filter screen 12, and the movable mechanism 11 includes a first gear 1101, a second gear 1102, a third gear 1103, a first half gear 1104, a second half gear 1105, a movable plate 1106 and a second motor 1107. The movable plate 1106 is installed at one end of the filter screen 12, and the second half gear 1105 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 1106, and the first gear 1101 is installed at one end of the second half gear 1105, the second gear 1102 is arranged at the bottom end of the first gear 1101, and the third gear 1103 is arranged at the bottom end of the second gear 1102, and the first half gear 1104 is installed at one end of the third gear 1103, and the first half gear 1104 and the movable plate 1106 are meshed with each other.

[0034] See attached Figure 5As shown, the second motor 1107 can drive the first gear 1101 to rotate when it is working. The rotation of the first gear 1101 will drive the second gear 1102 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 1102 will drive the third gear 1103 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 1101 will drive the second half gear 1105 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 1103 will drive the first half gear 1104 to rotate. The first half gear 1104 and the second half gear 1105 are meshed with the movable plate 1106. When the first half gear 1104 and the second half gear 1105 rotate, the first half gear 1104 and the second half gear 1105 alternately contact the movable plate 1106, which will drive the movable plate 1106 to move left and right. The movement of the movable plate 1106 will drive the filter 12 to slide inside the movable slot 5. The filter 12 can filter the battery. The sliding of the filter 12 can make the battery filtering effect better.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher that is easy to discharge, comprising a support foot (3); Features: A box body (1) is installed at the top end of the support leg (3); an outlet (4) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the box body (1); a discharge mechanism (10) is installed at the bottom end of the inside of the box body (1); and a water tank (2) is installed at the top end of the other side of the box body (1); A water inlet (9) is installed on one side of the water tank (2), a cleaning mechanism (8) is installed on the top of the water tank (2), a servo motor (6) is installed on the top of one side of the box body (1), a crushing roller (7) is installed on one side of the servo motor (6), and a moving groove (5) is installed in the middle of the box body (1); A filter screen (12) is installed inside the movable groove (5); a movable mechanism (11) is installed at one end of the filter screen (12); the movable mechanism (11) comprises a first gear (1101), a second gear (1102), a third gear (1103), a first half gear (1104), a second half gear (1105), a movable plate (1106) and a second motor (1107); the movable plate (1106) is installed at one end of the filter screen (12); the second half gear (1105) is arranged at the top end of the movable plate (1106); the first gear (1101) is installed at one end of the second half gear (1105); the second gear (1102) is arranged at the bottom end of the first gear (1101); and the third gear (1103) is arranged at the bottom end of the second gear (1102).

2. A multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher that is easy to discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a water pump (801), a conduit (802), a spray pipe (803) and a spray head (804); the water pump (801) is mounted on the top of the water tank (2); the conduit (802) is mounted on the top of the water pump (801); and the spray pipe (803) is mounted on the top of the conduit (802).

3. A multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher that is easy to discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spray head (804) is provided on one side of the spray pipe (803), and the spray heads (804) are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the spray pipe (803).

4. The multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher for easy discharging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (10) comprises a first motor (1001), a rotating shaft (1002), a threaded rod (1003) and a push plate (1004); the first motor (1001) is mounted on one end of the box body (1); a rotating shaft (1002) is mounted on one side of the first motor (1001); a threaded rod (1003) is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft (1002); and the push plate (1004) is movably connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (1003).

5. A multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher that is convenient for discharging according to claim 4, characterized in that: External threads are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (1003), internal threads that cooperate with the external threads are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the push plate (1004), and the threaded rod (1003) and the push plate (1004) are threadedly connected.

6. The multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher for easy discharging according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the push plate (1004) is smaller than the inner diameter of the box body (1), and the push plate (1004) and the box body (1) form a sliding structure.

7. The multi-layer integrated waste battery crusher for easy discharging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first half gear (1104) is mounted on one end of the third gear (1103), and the first half gear (1104) and the moving plate (1106) are meshed with each other.

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