Protective device
By designing a slidable protective device, the stacking and deploying states of the first and second protective parts are solved, safety hazards during the crusher maintenance period are ensured, and the safety of maintenance personnel is saved and space and costs are saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420494382.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-13
AI Technical Summary
There are major safety hazards during the maintenance process of the crusher, and a device that can effectively isolate maintenance personnel from the crushing rollers to ensure life safety.
A protective device is designed, including a first protective member and a second protective member, the second protective member can slide in an up-down direction and move between the first position and the second position by the driving member, and is in an overlapping state during operation. , the maintenance period is in an expanded state to ensure physical isolation.
It realizes safety guarantee for personnel during the maintenance process, is simple to operate, convenient to use, saves space and reduces costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222267417U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a protective device. Background Art
[0002] The crusher has a crushing drum, which crushes the ore and the like by rotating. In order to extend the service life of the crusher, it is necessary to overhaul and maintain the crusher at regular intervals. However, during the overhaul process, the crushing drum poses a great safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the embodiment of the utility model provides a protective device, which has the advantages of simple operation and good protective effect.
[0004] A protective device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises:
[0005] a first protective member and a second protective member, wherein the second protective member is mounted on the first protective member and can slide relative to the first protective member in an up-down direction, the second protective member has a first position and a second position, when the second protective member is in the first position, at least a portion of the second protective member and at least a portion of the first protective member are in an overlapping state, and when the second protective member is in the second position, the second protective member and the first protective member are in an unfolded state;
[0006] A driving member is connected to the second protection member to drive the second protection member to move between the first position and the second position.
[0007] A protective device of an embodiment of the utility model has a first protective member and a second protective member in a stacked state during the operation of the crusher to save space. During the maintenance of the crusher, the first protective member is driven by a driving member to move from a first position to a second position so that the first protective member and the second protective member are in an unfolded state, thereby producing an obvious physical isolation between the maintenance personnel and the crushing drum of the crusher to ensure the life safety of the maintenance personnel. The device is simple to operate and easy to use.
[0008] In some embodiments, a slideway is provided on the first protective member, and the slideway extends along the up-down direction. A first slider is provided on the second protective member, and the first slider is slidably installed in the slideway and is not easily detached from the slideway.
[0009] In some embodiments, there are two slides, which are arranged at intervals along a first direction on the first protective member, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up and down direction. There are two first sliders, which are arranged at intervals on the second protective member, and the two first sliders correspond one to one to the two slides.
[0010] In some embodiments, the slide is formed on a side surface of the first protective member, and the slide is formed by a recess of one side surface of the first protective member toward the other side surface of the first protective member, and one side surface of the first protective member and the other side surface of the first protective member are arranged opposite to each other.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first sliding block is located at an upper end of the second protective member.
[0012] In some embodiments, the protective device further includes a slide rail extending along the up-down direction. The first protective member is provided with a second slider which is slidably installed in the slide rail and is not easily detached from the slide rail.
[0013] In some embodiments, there are two slide rails, which are arranged at intervals along a first direction, which is orthogonal to the up and down direction, and the first protective member is disposed between the two slide rails. There are two second sliders, which are arranged at intervals along the first direction on the first protective member, and the two second sliders correspond one-to-one to the two slide rails.
[0014] In some embodiments, the driving member is connected to the lower end of the second protecting member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a protective device in a stacked state according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a protective device in an expanded state according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a transverse cross-sectional view of a protective device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a protective device in a stacked state according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a protective device in an embodiment of the utility model in an unfolded state.
[0020] Figure numerals: 1, first protective member; 11, slideway; 12, second slider; 2, second protective member; 21, first slider; 3, driving member; 41, first position; 42, second position; 5, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a protective device of an embodiment of the utility model comprises a first protective member 1, a second protective member 2 and a driving member 3. The second protective member 2 is mounted on the first protective member 1 and can slide in the up and down direction relative to the first protective member 1. The second protective member 2 has a first position 41 and a second position 42. When the second protective member 2 is located at the first position 41, at least part of the second protective member 2 and at least part of the first protective member 1 are in an overlapping state. When the second protective member 2 is located at the second position 42, the second protective member 2 and the first protective member 1 are in an unfolded state.
[0023] The driving member 3 is connected to the second protection member 2 to drive the second protection member 2 to move between the first position 41 and the second position 42. Specifically, the driving member 3 is an electric hydraulic push rod.
[0024] A protective device of an embodiment of the utility model, during the operation of the crusher, the first protective member 1 and the second protective member 2 are in a stacked state to save space. During the maintenance of the crusher, the first protective member 1 is driven by the driving member 3 to move from the first position 41 to the second position 42, so that the first protective member 1 and the second protective member 2 are in an unfolded state, so as to produce obvious physical isolation between the maintenance personnel and the crushing drum of the crusher to ensure the life safety of the maintenance personnel. The utility model is simple to operate and easy to use, and has a simple structure, saves costs and is highly practical.
[0025] In some embodiments, a slide 11 is provided on the first guard member 1, and the slide 11 extends in the up and down directions. A first slider 21 is provided on the second guard member 2, and the first slider 21 is slidably installed in the slide 11 and is not easily detached from the slide 11, so that the second guard member 2 can move on the first guard member 1 along the extension direction of the slide 11, thereby realizing the overlapping and unfolding of the second guard member 2 and the first guard member 1. Moreover, the matching method of the second guard member 2 and the first guard member 1 is simple and easy to operate.
[0026] In some embodiments, there are two slideways 11, which are arranged at intervals along a first direction on the first protection member 1, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction. There are two first sliders 21, which are arranged at intervals on the second protection member 2, and the two first sliders 21 correspond to the two slideways 11 one by one.
[0027] Specifically, there are two slideways 11 and two first sliders 21, and the two first sliders 21 correspond one to one with the two slideways 11, which improves the fit between the second guard 2 and the first guard 1, makes the second guard 2 and the first guard 1 more firmly connected, and also makes the second guard 2 more stable when moving in the up and down directions relative to the first guard 1.
[0028] In some embodiments, the slide 11 is formed on one side surface of the first guard 1, and the slide 11 is formed by being recessed from one side surface of the first guard 1 toward the other side surface of the first guard 1. The one side surface of the first guard 1 and the other side surface of the first guard 1 are arranged relative to each other, so that the upper and lower ends of the slide 11 are in a closed state, so that the first slider 21 is not easy to detach from the two ends of the slide 11 when moving on the slide 11. Moreover, the recessed formation of the slide 11 also reduces the gap between the second guard 2 and the first guard 1, thereby improving the fit between the second guard 2 and the first guard 1.
[0029] In some embodiments, the first sliding block 21 is located at the upper end of the second protective member 2 .
[0030] Specifically, when the first slider 21 is located at the upper end of the slideway 11 , the second guard 2 and the first guard 1 are in a stacked state, and when the first slider 21 is located at the lower end of the slideway 11 , the second guard 2 and the first guard 1 are in an unfolded state.
[0031] In some embodiments, a protective device further includes a slide rail 5 extending in the up-down direction. A second slider 12 is provided on the first protective member 1 . The second slider 12 is slidably installed in the slide rail 5 and is not easily detached from the slide rail 5 .
[0032] Specifically, the driving member 3 drives the second guard member 2 to move downward relative to the first guard member 1, so that the first slider 21 is located at the lower end of the slideway 11. At this time, the driving member 3 continues to drive the second guard member 2 to move downward, which will drive the first guard member 1 to move downward along the extension direction of the slide rail 5, so that the protective device is in an expanded state, isolating the maintenance personnel from the crushing drum of the crusher, and ensuring the life safety of the maintenance personnel.
[0033] Specifically, the driving member 3 drives the second guard member 2 to move upward relative to the first guard member 1, so that the first slider 21 is located at the upper end of the slideway 11. At this time, the driving member 3 continues to drive the second guard member 2 to move upward, which will drive the first guard member 1 to move upward along the extension direction of the slide rail 5, so that the protective device is in a stacked state, which not only saves placement space, but also does not affect the normal use of the crusher.
[0034] Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the slide rail 5 are in a closed state, so that when the first protective member 1 slides in the slide rail 5 through the second slider 12, it is not easy to detach from the two ends of the slide rail 5, so that the first protective member 1 is firmly installed on the slide rail 5, and the matching method is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0035] In some embodiments, there are two slide rails 5, and the two slide rails 5 are arranged at intervals along a first direction, the first direction is orthogonal to the up and down direction, the first protective member 1 is arranged between the two slide rails 5, and there are two second sliders 12, and the two second sliders 12 are arranged at intervals along the first direction on the first protective member 1, and the two second sliders 12 correspond one-to-one to the two slide rails 5.
[0036] Specifically, there are two slide rails 5 and two second sliders 12 , and the two second sliders 12 correspond to the two slide rails 5 one by one, which improves the fit between the first guard 1 and the slide rail 5 and makes the first guard 1 more stable when moving on the slide rail 5 .
[0037] In some embodiments, the driving member 3 is connected to the lower end of the second protective member 2, so that when the second protective member 2 and the first protective member 1 are in a stacked state, the overall size of the protective device is as small as possible to save space.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0042] In the present utility model, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0043] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be construed as limitations on the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A protective device, characterized in that: include: A first protective member (1) and a second protective member (2), wherein the second protective member (2) is mounted on the first protective member (1) and is slidable relative to the first protective member (1) in an up-down direction, the second protective member (2) having a first position (41) and a second position (42), when the second protective member (2) is located at the first position (41), at least a portion of the second protective member (2) and at least a portion of the first protective member (1) are in an overlapping state, and when the second protective member (2) is located at the second position (42), the second protective member (2) and the first protective member (1) are in an unfolded state; A driving member (3), wherein the driving member (3) is connected to the second protection member (2) to drive the second protection member (2) to move between the first position (41) and the second position (42).
2. A protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first protective member (1) is provided with a slideway (11), the slideway (11) extending in the up-down direction; the second protective member (2) is provided with a first slider (21), the first slider (21) is slidably mounted in the slideway (11) and is not easily separated from the slideway (11).
3. A protective device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two slideways (11), and the two slideways (11) are arranged at intervals on the first protective member (1) along a first direction, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction. There are two first sliding blocks (21), and the two first sliding blocks (21) are arranged at intervals on the second protective member (2), and the two first sliding blocks (21) correspond one to one to the two slideways (11).
4. A protective device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slideway (11) is formed on a side surface of the first protective member (1), and the slideway (11) is formed by a depression of one side surface of the first protective member (1) toward the other side surface of the first protective member (1), and one side surface of the first protective member (1) and the other side surface of the first protective member (1) are arranged opposite to each other.
5. A protective device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sliding block (21) is located at the upper end of the second protective member (2).
6. A protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a slide rail (5), the slide rail (5) extending along the up-down direction, the first protective member (1) is provided with a second slider (12), the second slider (12) is slidably installed in the slide rail (5) and is not easily separated from the slide rail (5).
7. A protective device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two slide rails (5), and the two slide rails (5) are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the first direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction. The first protective member (1) is arranged between the two slide rails (5). There are two second sliders (12), and the two second sliders (12) are arranged at intervals along the first direction on the first protective member (1). The two second sliders (12) correspond one-to-one to the two slide rails (5).
8. A protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (3) is connected to the lower end of the second protective member (2).