Semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces

Abstract

The semi-automatic conveying track comprises a boxing table, a conveying channel and a steering platform which are connected in sequence, the end, close to the boxing table, of the conveying channel is an inlet end, the end, close to the steering platform, of the conveying channel is an outlet end, and the inlet end of the conveying channel is higher than the outlet end of the conveying channel. The conveying channel obliquely extends downwards in the direction from the inlet end to the outlet end, the steering platform comprises a liftable rotary disc and a fixed platform located on the periphery of the rotary disc, the rotary disc can freely rotate around a center rotary shaft, the top face of the rotary disc is flush with the top face of the fixed platform when the rotary disc descends, and the top face of the rotary disc is higher than the top face of the fixed platform when the rotary disc lifts. Compared with the prior art, the semi-automatic conveying device has the advantages that the semi-automatic conveying of the special-shaped cigarette boxes is realized, the working efficiency of boxing is improved, and the labor intensity of boxing is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a cigarette production and conveying device, in particular to a semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces. Background Art

[0002] At present, various tobacco companies have special-shaped cigarette products of different specifications and sizes, most of which are small batches and hand-packed. Due to the large number of specifications and small output, it is not realistic to design automatic packing equipment of various specifications separately. On the one hand, it wastes equipment resources, and on the other hand, it also wastes factory workshop area. Therefore, in the packing process, it is generally manual packing, and a certain number of cigarette boxes are manually stacked on pallets according to standards. In the manual stacking process, the cigarette boxes need to be transported a certain distance, and the surfaces around the cigarette boxes need to be checked for damage, which greatly increases the workload of the operators. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces, so as to realize the semi-automatic conveying of special-shaped cigarette pieces and cigarette boxes, improve the packing efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of packing.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces comprises a packing table, a conveying channel and a turning platform which are connected in sequence, wherein the end of the conveying channel close to the packing table is an inlet end, and the end close to the turning platform is an outlet end, the inlet end of the conveying channel is higher than the outlet end, and the conveying channel extends downwardly at an angle from the inlet end to the outlet end, and the turning platform comprises a turntable which can be raised and lowered and a fixed platform located outside the turntable, the turntable can rotate freely around a central rotating shaft, the top surface of the turntable is flush with the top surface of the fixed platform when the turntable is lowered, and the top surface of the turntable is higher than the top surface of the fixed platform when the turntable is raised.

[0006] As a preferred solution for the above-mentioned semi-automatic conveying track, the conveying channel includes two groups of supporting brackets located on the left and right sides, the bottoms of the two groups of supporting brackets are supported on the ground, the tops of the two groups of supporting brackets are respectively provided with supporting rods extending obliquely downward at the outlet ends, and a plurality of conveying rollers arranged at intervals are provided between the two supporting rods, and each conveying roller is rotatably installed on the two supporting rods at its left and right ends, and a plurality of conveying rollers form a conveying channel for conveying cigarette boxes.

[0007] As a preferred solution for the above-mentioned semi-automatic conveying track, the left and right ends of the conveying roller are rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft through bearings respectively, a through hole is opened on the bracket rod for the mounting shaft to pass through, and the mounting shaft and the bracket rod are locked by tightening the side wall of the mounting shaft through a lateral locking screw.

[0008] As a preferred solution for the above-mentioned semi-automatic conveying track, in the turning platform, the bottom of the fixed platform is supported on the ground by a turning bracket, the turntable is rotatably installed on the central rotating shaft, and a cylinder is provided on the turning bracket. The piston rod of the cylinder extends upward and is connected to the central rotating shaft. The central rotating shaft is driven to rise and fall by the cylinder, thereby driving the turntable to rise and fall.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned semi-automatic conveying track, the fixed platform is provided with a baffle extending upward at one end away from the conveying channel.

[0010] As a preferred solution for the above-mentioned semi-automatic conveying track, the packing table includes two perpendicular packing plates, the angles between the two packing plates and the horizontal plane are 45° respectively, the bottoms of the two packing plates are supported on the ground by packing brackets, and the end of the packing plate close to the conveying channel is connected to the entrance end of the conveying channel.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] The utility model provides a semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces, which facilitates operators to load special-shaped cigarette strips into cigarette boxes by placing empty cigarette boxes on a packing table, and then realizes automatic conveyance of the packed cigarette boxes through an inclined and extended conveying channel, so that the packed cigarette boxes automatically slide onto a turning platform, and the cigarette boxes can be lifted up together by lifting the turntable of the turning platform, and automatic rotation of the cigarette boxes can be realized by rotating the turntable. On the one hand, it is convenient for operators to check whether there is any damage around the cigarette boxes, and on the other hand, the direction of the cigarette boxes can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of stacking, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of operators and improves the work efficiency of packing and conveying special-shaped cigarette pieces and boxes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the conveying roller installation structure part of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the turntable and the cylinder of the utility model.

[0016] Numbers in the figure: 1 packing plate; 2 packing bracket; 3 supporting bracket; 4 bracket rod; 5 conveyor roller; 6 perforation; 7 mounting shaft; 8 lateral locking screw; 9 turntable; 10 fixed platform; 11 center shaft; 12 steering bracket; 13 cylinder; 14 baffle; 15 foot pedal; 16 cigarette box; 17 bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the utility model, and a detailed implementation method and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following embodiment.

[0018] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present embodiment discloses a semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces, including a packing platform, a conveying channel and a turning platform connected in sequence. The packing platform includes two perpendicular packing plates 1, and the angles between the two packing plates 1 and the horizontal plane are 45° respectively. The bottoms of the two packing plates 1 are supported on the ground by packing brackets 2. The ends of the packing plates 1 close to the conveying channel are connected to the inlet end of the conveying channel. The two packing plates 1 of the packing platform are tilted, so that the placed cigarette boxes 16 are arranged tilted, which is convenient for operators to perform packing operations.

[0019] The end of the conveying channel close to the packing platform is the inlet end, and the end close to the turning platform is the outlet end. The height of the inlet end of the conveying channel is higher than the height of the outlet end, and the conveying channel extends obliquely downward from the inlet end to the outlet end. The conveying channel includes two groups of support brackets 3 located on the left and right sides, the bottoms of the two groups of support brackets 3 are supported on the ground, and the tops of the two groups of support brackets 3 are respectively provided with support rods 4 extending obliquely downward from the outlet end, and a plurality of conveying rollers 5 arranged at intervals are provided between the two support rods 4, and each conveying roller 5 is rotatably installed on the two support rods 4 at the left and right ends, and the plurality of conveying rollers 5 form a conveying channel for conveying the cigarette box 16.

[0020] The left and right ends of the conveying roller 5 are rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft 7 through bearings 17 respectively. A through hole 6 is opened on the bracket rod 4 for the mounting shaft 7 to pass through, and the mounting shaft 7 and the bracket rod 4 are locked by tightening the side wall of the mounting shaft 7 with a lateral locking screw 8. The lateral locking screw 8 is screwed upward from the threaded hole at the bottom of the bracket rod 4.

[0021] The turning platform includes a turntable 9 that can be raised and lowered and a fixed platform 10 located outside the turntable 9. The turntable 9 can rotate freely around the central axis 11. When the turntable 9 is lowered, the top surface of the turntable 9 is flush with the top surface of the fixed platform 10. When the turntable 9 is raised, the top surface of the turntable 9 is higher than the top surface of the fixed platform 10.

[0022] In the steering platform, the bottom of the fixed platform 10 is supported on the ground by a steering bracket 12, and the turntable 9 is rotatably mounted on the central shaft 11. The steering bracket 12 is provided with a cylinder 13, and the cylinder 13 can be a single-acting cylinder controlled by a foot pedal 15. The piston rod of the cylinder 13 extends upward and is connected to the central shaft 11. The central shaft 11 is driven to rise and fall by the cylinder 13, thereby driving the turntable 9 to rise and fall. The fixed platform 10 is provided with an upwardly extending baffle 14 at one end away from the conveying channel to prevent the cigarette box 16 conveyed from the conveying channel from sliding out of the fixed platform 10.

[0023] When in use, an empty cigarette box 16 is placed on the packing platform, and then the operator loads the special-shaped cigarette strips into the cigarette box 16. After packing is completed, the cigarette box 16 is pushed to the inlet end of the conveying channel. Under the action of multiple conveying rollers 5 and the gravity of the cigarette box 16 itself, the cigarette box 16 automatically slides from the inlet end of the conveying channel to the outlet end, and slides from the outlet end of the conveying channel to the turning platform, without manual handling. When the cigarette box 16 slides to the turning platform, the operator steps on the pedal of the cylinder 13 to raise the turntable 9, so that the cigarette box 16 can be lifted together with the turntable 9. The cigarette box 16 is completely supported by the turntable 9. Since the turntable 9 can rotate around the central rotating shaft 11, the cigarette box 16 supported by the turntable 9 can also rotate freely and flexibly. On the one hand, it is convenient for the operator to check whether there is damage around the cigarette box 16. On the other hand, the direction of the cigarette box 16 can be adjusted according to the needs of stacking, without the operator having to go around the cigarette box 16 for appearance inspection, and without the operator manually adjusting the direction of the cigarette box 16. After the operator completes the inspection around the cigarette box 16 and the turning operation of the cigarette box 16, the cylinder 13 drives the turntable 9 to descend, and then the cigarette box 16 is removed and stacked on the pallet next to it.

[0024] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces, characterized by: It includes a packing platform, a conveying channel and a turning platform connected in sequence. The end of the conveying channel close to the packing platform is the inlet end, and the end close to the turning platform is the outlet end. The inlet end of the conveying channel is higher than the outlet end. The conveying channel extends downwardly in an inclined direction from the inlet end to the outlet end. The turning platform includes a turntable that can be raised and lowered and a fixed platform located outside the turntable. The turntable can rotate freely around the central axis. When the turntable is lowered, the top surface of the turntable is flush with the top surface of the fixed platform. When the turntable is raised, the top surface of the turntable is higher than the top surface of the fixed platform.

2. The semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying channel includes two groups of supporting brackets located on the left and right sides, the bottoms of the two groups of supporting brackets are supported on the ground, the tops of the two groups of supporting brackets are respectively provided with supporting rods extending obliquely downward at the outlet ends, and a plurality of conveying rollers arranged at intervals are provided between the two supporting rods, and the left and right ends of each conveying roller are rotatably installed on the two supporting rods, and the plurality of conveying rollers form a conveying channel for conveying the cigarette boxes.

3. The semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the conveying roller are rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft through bearings respectively. The bracket rod is provided with a through hole for the mounting shaft to pass through, and the mounting shaft and the bracket rod are locked and mounted by tightening the side wall of the mounting shaft with a lateral locking screw.

4. The semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the steering platform, the bottom of the fixed platform is supported on the ground by a steering bracket, the turntable is rotatably installed on the central shaft, a cylinder is provided on the steering bracket, the piston rod of the cylinder extends upward and is connected to the central shaft, and the central shaft is driven to rise and fall by the cylinder, thereby driving the turntable to rise and fall.

5. The semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed platform is provided with a baffle extending upward at one end away from the conveying channel.

6. The semi-automatic conveying track for special-shaped cigarette pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The packing platform includes two perpendicular packing plates, the angles between the two packing plates and the horizontal plane are 45 degrees respectively, the bottoms of the two packing plates are supported on the ground by packing brackets, and the end of the packing plate close to the conveying channel is connected to the inlet end of the conveying channel.

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