Cable dividing and taking machine for cable reel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable separating and taking machine for a cable reel, which belongs to the technical field of cable separating and taking and comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a pulling and taking assembly is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate. The pulling assembly comprises two first transmission wheels, a motor, a first through groove, two sliding rods, a sliding plate, two springs, a first rotating shaft and a second transmission wheel, a shearing assembly is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, and the shearing assembly comprises a second through groove, a second rotating shaft, two shearing rods, two connecting rods and an electric push rod. According to the cable pulling device, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are rotated to drive the cable to move, by controlling the number of rotation turns of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the length of the pulled cable can be calculated according to the perimeter of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, and therefore the dividing length can be conveniently controlled; therefore, the electric push rod drives the two shearing rods to cut off the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable separation, and more specifically, to a cable drum cable separation machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, electric energy has gradually become an indispensable part of people's lives, and the cables that transmit electric energy have become a wire that illuminates people. When transporting cables, due to the heavy weight and large size of the cables themselves, people wrap the cables through cable reels to reduce the volume of the cables during storage. When the power material warehouse ships the cables, they are often not whole reels of cables, but cables in meter lengths as needed.

[0003] After searching, the prior art publication number CN219362802U proposed a cable reel cable extractor, which can drive the equipment to move through support columns and moving wheels, improve the mobility of the equipment, and reduce usage limitations. The extractor mechanism drives the cable reel to rotate to extract the cable, and the position of the cable and the cable reel to be wound up are kept consistent through the line-aligning mechanism to avoid overlapping and uneven density. The cable is supported and guided by the guide mechanism to reduce the friction on the cable and improve practicality. However, the cable extractor is not convenient to control the extracting length when in use, and a ruler needs to be used to measure the length, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a cable drum cable extractor, which has the characteristic of facilitating the control of the extracting length.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides a cable reel and cable extractor, including a base plate, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a pulling assembly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, the pulling assembly comprising two first transmission wheels, a motor, a first through slot, two sliding rods, a slide plate, two springs, a first rotating shaft and a second transmission wheel, a shearing assembly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, the shearing assembly comprising a second through slot, a second rotating shaft, two shearing rods, two connecting rods and an electric push rod, a winding assembly fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the winding assembly comprising a fixing plate, a connecting tube, a first baffle, a threaded rod and a second baffle, a fixing assembly arranged on the surface of the connecting tube, the fixing assembly comprising two connecting plates, a third rotating shaft, positive and negative threaded columns, two threaded caps, a rotating handle, a rotating block, a support rod and a support plate, a displacement sensor fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, and the displacement sensor is arranged between the two first transmission wheels.

[0008] When a cable drum and cable extractor of the present technical solution is used, a pulling component is set to rotate the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, thereby driving the cable to move. By controlling the number of rotations of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the length of the pulled cable can be calculated based on its circumference, thereby facilitating the control of the extraction length. By setting a shearing component, the electric push rod drives two shearing rods to cut the cable.

[0009] Furthermore, the two first transmission wheels are rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting plate via bearings, the motor is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate, one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the first transmission wheels, the first through groove is opened on the surface of the mounting plate, the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first through groove, the skateboard is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rods, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two sliding rods, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the skateboard, the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft via bearings, and there are two groups of second transmission wheels, which are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the skateboard.

[0010] Furthermore, the second through groove is opened on the surface of the mounting plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through groove through a bearing, the two shear rods are rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two shear rods, and the two ends of the electric push rod are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two connecting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plate through a bearing, the first baffle is penetrated through the surface of the connecting pipe, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, and the second baffle is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two connecting plates through a bearing, the positive and negative threaded columns are penetrated through the surface of the third rotating shaft, the two threaded caps are respectively threadedly connected to the surfaces of the positive and negative threaded columns, the turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the turning block is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cap, the support rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the threaded cap through the turning block, and another turning block is provided at the other end of the support rod. There are two groups of support rods, and the other group of support rods is provided on the surface of another threaded cap. The support plates are rotatably connected to the other ends of the two support rods through two turning blocks. There are multiple groups of support plates, and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces of the two threaded caps.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of moving wheels are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. A cable drum and cable extractor, by setting a pulling component, makes the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel rotate, thereby driving the cable to move, by controlling the number of rotations of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the length of the pulled cable can be calculated according to its circumference, so as to facilitate the control of the extracting length, by setting a shearing component, so that the electric push rod drives two shearing rods to cut the cable;

[0018] 2. This cable reel and cable extractor is equipped with a winding component. Under the action of the connecting pipe, the cable reel is rotated to facilitate pulling out the cable. The fixing component is arranged so that the positive and negative threaded columns drive the two threaded caps to move in opposite directions. Under the action of the rotating block, the support rod drives the support plate to support and fix the cable reel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 Based Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0024] The markings in the accompanying drawings are:

[0025] 1. Bottom plate;

[0026] 2. Mounting plate;

[0027] 3. Pulling assembly; 301. First transmission wheel; 302. Motor; 303. First through slot; 304. Sliding rod; 305. Slide plate; 306. Spring; 307. First rotating shaft; 308. Second transmission wheel;

[0028] 4. Shearing assembly; 401. Second through slot; 402. Second rotating shaft; 403. Shearing rod; 404. Connecting rod; 405. Electric push rod;

[0029] 5. Winding assembly; 501. fixing plate; 502. connecting pipe; 503. first baffle; 504. threaded rod; 505. second baffle;

[0030] 6. Fixing assembly; 601. Connecting plate; 602. Third rotating shaft; 603. Positive and negative threaded column; 604. Threaded cap; 605. Rotating handle; 606. Rotating block; 607. Support rod; 608. Support plate;

[0031] 7. Displacement sensor;

[0032] 8. Moving wheels;

[0033] 9. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme in the specific implementation mode of the utility model is clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the specific implementation mode described is only a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, rather than all styles.

[0035] Example:

[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0037] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a cable drum and cable extractor, comprising a bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a pulling assembly 3 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 2, the pulling assembly 3 comprises two first transmission wheels 301, a motor 302, a first through slot 303, two slide bars 304, a slide plate 305, two springs 306, a first rotating shaft 307 and a second transmission wheel 308, a shearing assembly 4 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 2, the shearing assembly 4 comprises a second through slot 401, a second rotating shaft 402, two shearing rods 403, two connecting rods 404 and an electric push rod 405, a winding assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the winding assembly 5 comprises a fixing plate 501, a connecting pipe 502, a first baffle plate 503, a threaded rod 504 and a second baffle plate 505, a connecting rod 506, a first through slot 303, a second slide bar 304, a slide plate 305, two springs 306, a first rotating shaft 307 and a second transmission wheel 308, a shearing assembly 4 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 2, the shearing assembly 4 comprises a second through slot 401, a second rotating shaft 402, two shearing rods 403, two connecting rods 404 and an electric push rod 405, A fixing component 6 is arranged on the surface of the tube 502, and the fixing component 6 includes two connecting plates 601, a third rotating shaft 602, positive and negative threaded columns 603, two threaded caps 604, a rotating handle 605, a rotating block 606, a support rod 607 and a support plate 608. A displacement sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2, and the displacement sensor 7 is arranged between the two first transmission wheels 301. By arranging the pulling component 3, the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308 are rotated, thereby driving the cable to move. By controlling the number of rotations of the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308, the length of the pulled cable can be calculated according to its circumference, thereby facilitating the control of the separation length. By arranging the shearing component 4, the electric push rod 405 drives the two shearing rods 403 to cut the cable.

[0038] Specifically, the two first transmission wheels 301 are rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2 through bearings, the motor 302 is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate 2, one end of the output shaft of the motor 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the first transmission wheels 301, the first through groove 303 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 2, the two slide bars 304 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first through groove 303, the slide plate 305 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two slide bars 304, the two springs 306 are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two slide bars 304, the first rotating shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate 305, the second transmission wheel 308 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 307 through a bearing, and there are two groups of second transmission wheels 308, which are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the slide plate 305.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 302 works to drive one of the first transmission wheels 301 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308, the cable is driven to move. By controlling the number of rotations of the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308, the length of the pulled cable can be calculated according to its circumference, so as to facilitate the control of the separation length. Under the action of the two groups of first transmission wheels 301 and the second transmission wheels 308, the pulling effect is improved. By setting the spring 306, it is convenient to push the slide plate 305 to slide on the surface of the slide rod 304, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 307 and the second transmission wheel 308 to rise, so as to facilitate the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308 to clamp cables of different diameters and specifications, so as to facilitate the separation and use of cables of different specifications.

[0040] Specifically, the second through slot 401 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 2, the second rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through slot 401 through a bearing, the two shear rods 403 are both rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 402, the two connecting rods 404 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two shear rods 403, and the two ends of the electric push rod 405 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two connecting rods 404.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod 405 works, and under the action of the two connecting rods 404, the two shear rods 403 are driven to rotate on the surface of the second rotating shaft 402, so as to cut the cable. Under the action of the second through groove 401, the two shear rods 403 are limited to prevent the two shear rods 403 from shaking.

[0042] Specifically, the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the connecting tube 502 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 501 through a bearing, the first baffle 503 is penetrated through the surface of the connecting tube 502, the threaded rod 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting tube 502, and the second baffle 505 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 504.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the connecting tube 502 , it is convenient to rotate the cable drum and pull out the cable. Under the action of the first baffle plate 503 and the second baffle plate 505 , the cable drum is limited.

[0044] Specifically, the two connecting plates 601 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 502, the third rotating shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two connecting plates 601 through bearings, the positive and negative threaded columns 603 are penetrated through the surface of the third rotating shaft 602, and the two threaded caps 604 are respectively threadedly connected to the surfaces of the positive and negative threaded columns 603, the rotating handle 605 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 602, the rotating block 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cap 604, the support rod 607 is rotatably connected to the surface of the threaded cap 604 through the rotating block 606, and another rotating block 606 is provided at the other end of the support rod 607. There are two groups of support rods 607, and the other group of support rods 607 is provided on the surface of another threaded cap 604. The support plate 608 is rotatably connected to the other ends of the two support rods 607 through the two rotating blocks 606. There are multiple groups of support plates 608, and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces of the two threaded caps 604.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, by rotating the handle 605, the third rotating shaft 602 and the positive and negative threaded columns 603 are driven to rotate, so that the two threaded caps 604 move in opposite directions. Under the action of the rotating block 606, the supporting angle of the support rod 607 is adjusted, so that the multiple support plates 608 support and fix the cable reel.

[0046] Specifically, a plurality of moving wheels 8 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1 , and a handle 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1 .

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the moving wheels 8 and the handle 9, the bottom plate 1 can be easily moved.

[0048] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the cable drum is placed on the surface of the plurality of support plates 608, the rotating handle 605 is rotated to drive the third rotating shaft 602 and the positive and negative threaded columns 603 to rotate, so that the two threaded caps 604 move in opposite directions, and under the action of the rotating block 606, the supporting angle of the support rod 607 is adjusted so that the plurality of support plates 608 support and fix the cable drum, and then, the second baffle plate 505 is fixed to the surface of the connecting pipe 502 through the threaded rod 504, the cable drum is limited under the action of the first baffle plate 503 and the second baffle plate 505, and then one end of the cable is overlapped on the surface of the two first transmission wheels 301 and the two second transmission wheels 308, and the slide plate 305 is pushed on the surface of the slide rod 304 by the spring 306. The surface of the cable is slid to drive the first rotating shaft 307 and the second transmission wheel 308 to rise, so that the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308 clamp the cable. When the cable needs to be separated, the separation length of the cable is set, so that the motor 302 drives one of the first transmission wheels 301 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308, the cable is driven to move, and the number of rotations of the first transmission wheel 301 and the second transmission wheel 308 is controlled, and the length of the pulled cable is calculated according to the circumference thereof, and the separation length is controlled, and then the electric push rod 405 is operated, and under the action of the two connecting rods 404, the two shear rods 403 are driven to rotate on the surface of the second rotating shaft 402 to cut the cable.

[0049] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable drum and cable extractor, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (2); a pulling assembly (3) is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (2); the pulling assembly (3) comprises two first transmission wheels (301), a motor (302), a first through slot (303), two sliding rods (304), a slide plate (305), two springs (306), a first rotating shaft (307) and a second transmission wheel (308); a shearing assembly (4) is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (2); the shearing assembly (4) comprises a second through slot (401), a second rotating shaft (402), two shearing rods (403), two connecting rods (404) and an electric push rod (405); A winding assembly (5) is connected, the winding assembly (5) comprising a fixed plate (501), a connecting tube (502), a first baffle (503), a threaded rod (504) and a second baffle (505); a fixing assembly (6) is arranged on the surface of the connecting tube (502); the fixing assembly (6) comprises two connecting plates (601), a third rotating shaft (602), positive and negative threaded columns (603), two threaded caps (604), a rotating handle (605), a rotating block (606), a supporting rod (607) and a supporting plate (608); a displacement sensor (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2); the displacement sensor (7) is arranged between the two first transmission wheels (301).

2. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first transmission wheels (301) are both rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2) via bearings, the motor (302) is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate (2), one end of the output shaft of the motor (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the first transmission wheels (301), the first through slot (303) is opened on the surface of the mounting plate (2), the two slide bars (304) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first through slot (303), the slide plate (305) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two slide bars (304), the two springs (306) are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two slide bars (304), the first rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate (305), the second transmission wheel (308) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (307) via bearings, and there are two groups of the second transmission wheels (308) which are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the slide plate (305).

3. A cable drum cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second through slot (401) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (2); the second rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through slot (401) via a bearing; the two shear rods (403) are both rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (402); the two connecting rods (404) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two shear rods (403); and the two ends of the electric push rod (405) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two connecting rods (404).

4. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); the connecting pipe (502) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate (501) via a bearing; the first baffle (503) is inserted through the surface of the connecting pipe (502); the threaded rod (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (502); and the second baffle (505) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (504).

5. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting plates (601) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (502); the third rotating shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two connecting plates (601) via a bearing; the positive and negative threaded columns (603) are inserted through the surface of the third rotating shaft (602); the two threaded caps (604) are respectively threadedly connected to the surfaces of the positive and negative threaded columns (603); the rotating handle (605) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (602); the rotating block (606) is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cap (604); the supporting The rod (607) is rotatably connected to the surface of the threaded cap (604) through a rotating block (606); another rotating block (606) is provided at the other end of the support rod (607); there are two groups of support rods (607); another group of support rods (607) is provided on the surface of another threaded cap (604); the support plate (608) is rotatably connected to the other ends of the two support rods (607) through two rotating blocks (606); there are multiple groups of support plates (608) which are evenly distributed on the surfaces of the two threaded caps (604).

6. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of moving wheels (8) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate (1).

7. A cable drum and cable extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1).

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