Filtering and separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering and separating devices, and discloses a filtering and separating device which comprises a shell, and a filtering and separating mechanism is arranged in the shell. The filtering and separating mechanism comprises an oil inlet, a mounting box, a motor, a rotating rod, a cam, a connecting rod, a fixing sleeve, a fixing plate, a fine filtering screen, a coarse filtering screen, a filtering box, a heater, a distillation pipe, a separating box, a cooling box and an oil outlet. According to the filtering and separating device, by arranging the filtering and separating mechanism, crude oil is poured into an oil inlet pipe and placed into a coarse filtering screen, when a motor works, a cam on a rotating rod rotates, a connecting rod moves up and down under guiding of a fixing sleeve, a fine filtering screen and the coarse filtering screen are driven to vibrate, the filtering speed is increased, and screen holes are prevented from being blocked; the filter oil enters the filter box, the heater is controlled to heat and distill the filter oil in the filter box, the distilled oil enters the separation box to be cooled, the grain oil is filtered and separated for three times, the separation efficiency is high, and the quality of the grain oil is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering and separating devices, in particular to a filtering and separating device. Background Art

[0002] During the grain and oil pressing process, a filtering and separation device is needed to separate the impurities and oil in the pressed oil, so as to control the quality of the grain and oil.

[0003] At present, some grain and oil separation devices on the market have low separation efficiency and low separation degree, resulting in more impurities in the filtered grain and oil, and it is not convenient to remove moisture in the pressed oil. Therefore, a filtering separation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vibration and distillation type filtering and separating device.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application: a filtering and separating device comprises a shell, and a filtering and separating mechanism is arranged inside the shell;

[0008] The filtering and separating mechanism comprises an oil inlet, a mounting box, a motor, a rotating rod, a cam, a connecting rod, a fixing sleeve, a fixing plate, a fine filter screen, a coarse filter screen, a filter box, a heater, a distillation tube, a separation box, a cooling box and an oil outlet. The top of the shell is provided with an oil inlet, the left side of the shell is fixedly provided with a mounting box, the inside of the mounting box is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with two cams, the tops of the two cams are provided with connecting rods, the outer walls of the two connecting rods are sleeved with fixing sleeves, the separated surfaces of the two fixing sleeves are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with fine filter screens, the tops of the fine filter screens are fixedly connected with coarse filter screens, the bottom of the rotating rod is provided with a filter box, the outside of the filter box is fixedly provided with a heater, the inside of the filter box is provided with a distillation tube, the bottom of the filter port is provided with a separation box, the outside of the separation box is provided with a cooling box, and the right side of the shell is provided with an oil outlet.

[0009] Furthermore, an oil inlet pipe is arranged inside the oil inlet, and one end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the coarse filter screen, so that the oil enters the coarse filter screen from the oil inlet pipe for the first filtering.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixed plate is movably connected to the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen, the separated surfaces of the two fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the fixed plate respectively, the fixed sleeves guide the connecting rod, and when the motor is working, the rotating rod drives the cam to vibrate the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen on the connecting rod up and down.

[0011] Furthermore, an opening is provided at the top of the filter box, and the opening is connected to the bottom of the fine filter screen. A filter port is provided at the bottom of the filter box, and the filter port is connected to the separation box. A filter valve is provided outside the filter port. The opening facilitates the oil filtered by the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to enter the filter box for distillation filtration, and the filter port facilitates the distilled oil with moisture removed to enter the separation box.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the distillation tube is communicated with the opening of the filter box, and one end of the distillation tube away from the filter box is communicated with the outside of the shell, and the distillation tube extracts water from the filter box and discharges it from the shell.

[0013] Furthermore, the cooling box is located inside the outer shell and the separation box and is provided with a coolant, and the cooling box cools the distilled oil heated in the separation box.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the separation box is inclined in an arc shape, and an oil outlet pipe is arranged inside the oil outlet, and the oil outlet pipe is connected to the separation box. The inclined arrangement is conducive to the oil in the separation box to be collected to the oil outlet pipe along the arc, which facilitates the collection of oil and improves the practicability of the device.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a filtering and separating device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The filtering and separating device is provided with a filtering and separating mechanism, and the crude oil is poured into the oil inlet pipe and placed in the coarse filter screen. When the motor is working, the cam on the rotating rod rotates, and the connecting rod is moved up and down under the guidance of the fixed sleeve, so as to drive the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen to vibrate, accelerate the filtering speed, and prevent the sieve holes from being blocked. The crude oil is filtered through two passes of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen and enters the filter box. The heater is controlled to heat and distill the filtered oil in the filter box, and the distilled oil enters the separation box for cooling. The grain and oil are filtered and separated three times, and the separation efficiency is high, so that the quality of the grain and oil can be improved, which is beneficial to the storage and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the filter box and the separation box of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. housing; 2. filtering and separating mechanism; 201. oil inlet; 202. mounting box; 203. motor; 204. rotating rod; 205. cam; 206. connecting rod; 207. fixing sleeve; 208. fixing plate; 209. fine filter screen; 2010. coarse filter screen; 2011. filter box; 2012. heater; 2013. distillation tube; 2014. separation box; 2015. cooling box; 2016. oil outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.

[0024] A filtering and separating device, such as Figure 1 As shown, when the motor 203 is working, the cam 205 on the rotating rod 204 rotates, and the connecting rod 206 moves up and down under the guidance of the fixed sleeve 207, driving the fine filter screen 209 and the coarse filter screen 2010 to vibrate, so that the crude oil is filtered through the coarse filter screen 2010 and the fine filter screen 209, thereby accelerating the filtering speed, preventing the screen holes from being blocked, and enhancing the separation effect.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the inner bottom wall of the separation box 2014 is an arc-shaped inclined setting, and the oil outlet pipe is connected to the separation box 2014. The inclined setting is conducive to the oil in the separation box 2014 to be collected to the oil outlet pipe along the arc, which is convenient for oil collection and improves the practicality of the device.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the oil filtered from the fine filter screen 209 enters the filter box 2011, the heater 2012 is controlled to heat the filtered oil in the filter box 2011, the distillation tube 2013 absorbs moisture and discharges it from the outer shell 1, the distilled oil enters the separation box 2014, and the distilled oil is output from the oil outlet pipe.

[0027] When implementing, follow these steps:

[0028] 1) First, pour crude oil into the oil inlet pipe and place it in the coarse filter screen 2010. When the motor 203 is working, the cam 205 on the rotating rod 204 rotates, and the connecting rod 206 moves up and down under the guidance of the fixed sleeve 207, driving the fine filter screen 209 and the coarse filter screen 2010 to vibrate, so that the crude oil is filtered through the coarse filter screen 2010 and the fine filter screen 209;

[0029] 2) Then it enters the filter box 2011, controls the heater 2012 to heat the filtered oil in the filter box 2011, and the distillation tube 2013 allows the evaporated water of the filtered oil to be discharged from the housing 1;

[0030] 3) Finally, open the filter valve to allow the distilled oil in the filter box 2011 to enter the separation box 2014. After the internal temperature is cooled down by the coolant, the distilled oil is output from the oil outlet pipe.

[0031] In summary, the filtering and separating device, by setting the filtering and separating mechanism 2, pours the crude oil into the oil inlet pipe to the coarse filter screen 2010, when the motor 203 is working, the cam 205 on the rotating rod 204 rotates, and under the guidance of the fixed sleeve 207, the connecting rod 206 moves up and down, driving the fine filter screen 209 and the coarse filter screen 2010 to vibrate, accelerating the filtering speed, and preventing the sieve holes from being blocked, so that the crude oil passes through two filtrations of the coarse filter screen 2010 and the fine filter screen 209 and enters the filter box 2011, and the heater 212 is controlled to heat and distill the filtered oil in the filter box 2011, and the distilled oil enters the separation box 2014 for cooling, and the grain and oil are filtered and separated three times, with high separation efficiency, which can improve the purity of the grain and oil, and is beneficial to storage and use, and solves the problem that some grain and oil separation devices currently on the market have low separation efficiency, insufficient separation degree, resulting in more impurities in the filtered grain and oil, and inconvenience in removing moisture in the oil.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filtering and separating device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A filtering and separating mechanism (2) is arranged inside the housing (1); The filtering and separating mechanism (2) comprises an oil inlet (201), a mounting box (202), a motor (203), a rotating rod (204), a cam (205), a connecting rod (206), a fixing sleeve (207), a fixing plate (208), a fine filter screen (209), a coarse filter screen (2010), a filter box (2011), a heater (2012), a distillation tube (2013), a separation box (2014), a cooling box (2015) and an oil outlet (2016). The top of the housing (1) is provided with an oil inlet (201), the left side of the housing (1) is fixedly mounted with a mounting box (202), the interior of the mounting box (202) is fixedly mounted with a motor (203), the output end of the motor (203) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (204), the exterior of the rotating rod (204) is fixedly connected with two cams (205), the two cams A connecting rod (206) is provided at the top of each of the rotating rods (204), a fixing sleeve (207) is sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two connecting rods (206), a fixing plate (208) is fixedly connected to the separated surfaces of the two fixing sleeves (207), a fine filter screen (209) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two connecting rods (206), a coarse filter screen (2010) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the fine filter screens (209), a filter box (2011) is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod (204), a heater (2012) is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter box (2011), a distillation tube (2013) is provided inside the filter box (2011), a separation box (2014) is provided at the bottom of the filter box (2011), a cooling box (2015) is provided on the outside of the separation box (2014), and an oil outlet (2016) is provided on the right side of the housing (1).

2. A filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil inlet pipe is provided inside the oil inlet (201), and one end of the oil inlet pipe is in communication with the coarse filter screen (2010).

3. A filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (208) is movably connected to the fine filter screen (209) and the coarse filter screen (2010), and the separated surfaces of the two fixed sleeves (207) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the fixed plate (208) respectively.

4. A filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (2011) has an opening at the top, the opening is connected to the bottom of the fine filter screen (209), the filter box (2011) has a filter port at the bottom, the filter port is connected to the separation box (2014), and a filter valve is provided outside the filter port.

5. A filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the distillation tube (2013) is in communication with the opening of the filter box (2011), and one end of the distillation tube (2013) away from the filter box (2011) is in communication with the outside of the housing (1).

6. A filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling box (2015) is located inside the outer shell (1) and the separation box (2014), and is provided with a cooling liquid.

7. A filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the separation box (2014) is arranged to be inclined in an arc shape, and an oil outlet pipe is arranged inside the oil outlet (2016), and the oil outlet pipe is connected to the separation box (2014).

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