Soil breaker for construction project quality detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ground breaker for construction project quality detection, which belongs to the technical field of construction project quality detection and comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two moving wheels, and a ground breaking mechanism is arranged between the fixing frame and the bottom plate. A soil breaking mechanism is arranged, a driving motor is started to drive a soil breaking rotating shaft to rotate, at the moment, after a worker holds a holding rod with two hands, downward pressure is applied to a moving plate, the moving plate can move along the track of a guide rod through a guide ring, and the soil breaking mechanism can break soil; and meanwhile, a moving plate can move along the track of a limiting rod through a sleeve, the stability of the moving plate in the moving process is greatly improved, a soil breaking rotating shaft rotates to drive a drill bit to rotate towards the detected ground, so that soil breaking is conducted on the detected ground, soil quality detection is facilitated, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering quality detection, in particular to a soil breaker for construction engineering quality detection. Background Art

[0002] A construction project refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment, which meets people's needs for production, residence, study and public activities. In fact, before the entire construction process, it is often necessary to use a construction quality inspection groundbreaker to break ground and test the foundation, building materials, construction technology, and building structure related to the building.

[0003] The existing earth-breaking device for construction project quality inspection is large in size and inconvenient to carry, which brings a lot of trouble to the quality inspectors, thereby reducing the inspection efficiency of the quality inspectors on the construction project quality;

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN216809836U) is a soil breaker for quality inspection of construction projects. By stepping on the pedal plate with the foot, the soil breaking and collecting head is inserted into the soil, so as to inspect the quality of the construction project. When the soil is hard, the double-headed threaded rod is rotated to connect the bottom of the double-headed threaded rod with the thread on the outer wall of the tamping rod, so that the bracket rod has a certain moving space, which is convenient for the bracket rod to tamp the support rod, thereby achieving the purpose of inspecting the construction project. Under the action of the loop, the tamping rod and the box are lubricated to reduce the wear of the tamping rod when tamping the support rod.

[0005] In view of the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions, but during the working process, workers are required to use their hands and feet to perform earth-breaking operations, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the workers.

[0006] For this reason, a kind of earth-breaking device for construction engineering quality detection is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil-breaking device for construction engineering quality inspection, which can solve the problem that the existing soil-breaking devices for construction engineering quality inspection require workers to use their hands and feet to perform soil-breaking operations during the working process, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the workers.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil breaker for construction engineering quality inspection, comprising a bottom plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, two moving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a soil breaking mechanism is arranged between the fixing frame and the bottom plate, and both side walls of the bottom plate are provided with stabilizing components;

[0009] The soil-breaking mechanism includes a guide rod, a movable plate, a holding rod, a guide ring, a driving motor, a soil-breaking shaft, a drill bit, an opening portion and a limit assembly, one end of the two guide rods is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the other end of the two guide rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, the movable plate is arranged on one side of the fixed frame and is located between the two guide rods, the holding rod is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the movable plate, the guide ring is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the movable plate and is slidably connected to the guide rods, the driving motor is bolted to the top of the movable plate, one end of the soil-breaking shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor and passes through the movable plate, the drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil-breaking shaft, the opening portion passes through the base plate and is used in conjunction with the soil-breaking shaft, and the limit assembly is arranged between the movable plate and the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a fixed plate, a limiting rod and a sleeve, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, one end of the two limiting rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the other end of the two limiting rods is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the two sleeves both pass through the movable plate and are fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the two sleeves are respectively slidably connected to the two limiting rods.

[0011] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly includes a connecting block, a threaded rod, a rotating wheel and a stabilizing seat, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base plate, the threaded rod passes through the connecting block and is threadedly connected to the connecting block, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the stabilizing seat bearing is connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate, and two pointed cones are fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inner side wall of the guide ring is fixedly connected with a first guide sleeve which is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0014] Preferably, the inner side wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a second guide sleeve which is slidably connected to the limit rod.

[0015] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and two handles are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The present application is provided with a ground-breaking mechanism, and the driving motor is started to drive the ground-breaking shaft to rotate. At this time, the staff holds the holding rod with both hands and applies downward pressure to the movable plate, and the movable plate moves along the trajectory of the guide rod through the guide ring. At the same time, the movable plate moves along the trajectory of the limit rod through the sleeve, which greatly improves the stability of the movable plate during movement. The rotation of the ground-breaking shaft drives the drill bit to rotate toward the detection ground, thereby breaking the ground on the detection ground, facilitating the detection of soil quality, and greatly reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0018] 2. The present application is provided with a stabilizing component. The staff drives the threaded rod to rotate by rotating the rotating wheel. The threaded rod drives the stabilizing seat to be close to the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire device and greatly improving the efficiency of groundbreaking work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the earth-breaking mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first guide sleeve and the second guide sleeve of the utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Ground-breaking mechanism; 401. Guide rod; 402. Moving plate; 403. Holding rod; 404. Guide ring; 405. Driving motor; 406. Ground-breaking shaft; 407. Drill bit; 408. Opening; 409. Limiting assembly; 4091. Fixed plate; 4092. Limiting rod; 4093. Sleeve; 5. Stabilizing assembly; 501. Connecting block; 502. Threaded rod; 503. Rotating wheel; 504. Stabilizing seat; 6. L-shaped plate; 7. Cone; 8. First guide sleeve; 9. Second guide sleeve; 10. Spring; 11. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A soil breaker for construction engineering quality inspection comprises a base plate 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, two moving wheels 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, a soil breaking mechanism 4 is arranged between the fixing frame 2 and the base plate 1, and both side walls of the base plate 1 are provided with a stabilizing component 5;

[0030] The earth-breaking mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 401, a movable plate 402, a gripping rod 403, a guide ring 404, a driving motor 405, an earth-breaking shaft 406, a drill bit 407, an opening 408 and a limit assembly 409. One end of the two guide rods 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the two guide rods 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 2. The movable plate 402 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 2 and is located between the two guide rods 401. The gripping rod 403 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 40 2, the guide ring 404 is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the movable plate 402 and is slidably connected to the guide rod 401, the driving motor 405 is bolted to the top of the movable plate 402, one end of the earth-breaking shaft 406 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 405 and passes through the movable plate 402, the drill bit 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earth-breaking shaft 406, the opening 408 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is used in conjunction with the earth-breaking shaft 406, and the limiting component 409 is arranged between the movable plate 402 and the fixed frame 2.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the limiting assembly 409 includes a fixed plate 4091, a limiting rod 4092 and a sleeve 4093. The fixed plate 4091 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 2, one end of the two limiting rods 4092 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 4091, and the other end of the two limiting rods 4092 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The two sleeves 4093 both penetrate the movable plate 402 and are fixedly connected to the movable plate 402, and the two sleeves 4093 are slidably connected to the two limiting rods 4092 respectively.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 5As shown, the inner side wall of the guide ring 404 is fixedly connected with a first guide sleeve 8 which is slidably connected with the guide rod 401 .

[0033] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the sleeve 4093 is fixedly connected to a second guide sleeve 9 which is slidably connected to the limiting rod 4092 .

[0034] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a spring 10 is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod 4092 , one end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 , and two handles 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 2 .

[0035] When in use, the staff uses the handle 11 and the moving wheel 3 in coordination to facilitate the movement of the entire device, and starts the driving motor 405 to drive the ground-breaking shaft 406 to rotate. At this time, the staff holds the holding rod 403 with both hands and applies downward pressure to the moving plate 402, and the moving plate 402 will move along the trajectory of the guide rod 401 through the guide ring 404. At the same time, the moving plate 402 will move along the trajectory of the limiting rod 4092 through the sleeve 4093, which greatly improves the stability of the moving plate 402 during movement. The ground-breaking shaft 406 rotates to drive the drill bit 407 to rotate toward the detection ground, thereby breaking the ground on the detection ground, which is convenient for soil testing and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff. By setting the first guide sleeve 8, the friction between the guide ring 404 and the guide rod 401 can be reduced, and by setting the second guide sleeve 9, the friction between the sleeve 4093 and the limiting rod 4092 can be reduced. By setting the spring 10, the moving plate 402 can be buffered and limited.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the stabilizing assembly 5 includes a connecting block 501, a threaded rod 502, a rotating wheel 503 and a stabilizing seat 504. The connecting block 501 is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base plate 1, the threaded rod 502 passes through the connecting block 501 and is threadedly connected to the connecting block 501, the rotating wheel 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 502, and the stabilizing seat 504 is bearing-connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 502.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, an L-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate 1 , and two pointed cones 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 6 .

[0038] When in use, when the staff uses the handle 11 and the moving wheel 3 to move the entire device to the specified position, the L-shaped plate 6 will be inserted into the ground through the pointed cone 7 at the bottom, and then the staff will drive the threaded rod 502 to rotate by turning the rotating wheel 503, and the threaded rod 502 will drive the stabilizing seat 504 to fit tightly with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire device and greatly improving the efficiency of breaking ground.

[0039] Working principle: When the present application is used, the staff first tilts the fixed frame 2 and the bottom plate 1 through the handle 11, and then moves the entire device to the designated position through the moving wheel 3, and then puts down the fixed frame 2 and the bottom plate 1. At this time, the L-shaped plate 6 will be inserted into the ground through the pointed cone 7 at the bottom, and then the staff drives the threaded rod 502 to rotate by turning the rotating wheel 503, and the threaded rod 502 will drive the stabilizing seat 504 to be close to the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire device, and starting the driving motor 405 to drive the earth-breaking shaft 406 to move. Rotate, at this time, the staff holds the holding rod 403 with both hands and applies downward pressure to the movable plate 402, and the movable plate 402 will move along the trajectory of the guide rod 401 through the guide ring 404. At the same time, the movable plate 402 will move along the trajectory of the limiting rod 4092 through the sleeve 4093, which greatly improves the stability of the movable plate 402 during movement. The ground-breaking shaft 406 rotates to drive the drill bit 407 to rotate toward the detection ground, thereby breaking the ground on the detection ground, which is convenient for soil testing and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil breaker for construction engineering quality inspection, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), the bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two moving wheels (3), a soil breaking mechanism (4) is provided between the fixing frame (2) and the base plate (1), and both side walls of the base plate (1) are provided with stabilizing components (5); The earth-breaking mechanism (4) comprises a guide rod (401), a movable plate (402), a gripping rod (403), a guide ring (404), a driving motor (405), an earth-breaking rotating shaft (406), a drill bit (407), an opening portion (408) and a limit assembly (409); one end of the two guide rods (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); the other ends of the two guide rods (401) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (2); the movable plate (402) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (2) and is located between the two guide rods (401); the gripping rod (403) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (401); 02), the guide ring (404) is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the movable plate (402) and is slidably connected to the guide rod (401), the drive motor (405) is bolted to the top of the movable plate (402), one end of the earth-breaking shaft (406) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (405) and passes through the movable plate (402), the drill bit (407) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earth-breaking shaft (406), the opening (408) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is used in conjunction with the earth-breaking shaft (406), and the limit assembly (409) is arranged between the movable plate (402) and the fixed frame (2).

2. A soil breaker for construction engineering quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (409) comprises a fixed plate (4091), a limiting rod (4092) and a sleeve (4093); the fixed plate (4091) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (2); one end of the two limiting rods (4092) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (4091); the other ends of the two limiting rods (4092) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); the two sleeves (4093) both penetrate the movable plate (402) and are fixedly connected to the movable plate (402); and the two sleeves (4093) are respectively slidably connected to the two limiting rods (4092).

3. The earth-breaker for construction engineering quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly (5) comprises a connecting block (501), a threaded rod (502), a rotating wheel (503) and a stabilizing seat (504); the connecting block (501) is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the bottom plate (1); the threaded rod (502) passes through the connecting block (501) and is threadedly connected to the connecting block (501); the rotating wheel (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (502); and the stabilizing seat (504) is bearing-connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (502).

4. The earth-breaker for construction engineering quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate (1), and two pointed cones (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (6).

5. The earth-breaker for construction engineering quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the guide ring (404) is fixedly connected to a first guide sleeve (8) which is slidably connected to the guide rod (401).

6. The earth-breaker for construction engineering quality inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the sleeve (4093) is fixedly connected to a second guide sleeve (9) which is slidably connected to the limiting rod (4092).

7. The earth-breaker for construction engineering quality inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (10) is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod (4092), one end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and two handles (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (2).

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