Photovoltaic module cooling device and supporting system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module cooling device and a supporting system. The utility model is suitable for the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. The technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a photovoltaic module cooling device and a supporting system. According to the technical scheme, the photovoltaic module cooling device is characterized in that the photovoltaic module cooling device comprises a water tank used for storing water; and the water diversion cotton core is sequentially divided into a water absorption section, a water delivery section and a cooling section, the water absorption section is immersed in the water tank, and the cooling section is fixed on the back surface of the photovoltaic module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a photovoltaic component cooling device and a supporting system, which are applicable to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of photovoltaic power generation technology, ground photovoltaic power stations have developed rapidly. However, ground photovoltaic power stations need to occupy a large amount of land resources, which greatly limits the future and market of ground photovoltaic power stations. In order to overcome the limitation of land resources, the development model represented by distributed photovoltaics has continued to grow under the encouragement of policies.

[0003] However, unlike ground-based photovoltaic power stations that have open areas and relatively cool climates, most distributed photovoltaic power stations are located on the roofs of high-rise buildings in cities, where high temperatures are common. Excessively high temperatures of photovoltaic modules will reduce the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system, making it difficult to meet the power generation targets required by the design. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a photovoltaic component cooling device and a supporting system in view of the above-mentioned existing problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a photovoltaic module cooling device, characterized in that it includes:

[0006] Troughs, for storing water;

[0007] The water-drawing cotton core is divided into a water absorption section, a water delivery section and a cooling section in sequence, wherein the water absorption section is immersed in the water tank, and the cooling section is fixed on the back of the photovoltaic module.

[0008] The water tank is equipped with a water replenishing mechanism capable of replenishing water therewith.

[0009] The water diversion cotton core adopts a 10mm thick cotton core.

[0010] The cooling section of the water-drawing cotton core is spirally attached to the back of the photovoltaic module.

[0011] A support system, characterized in that it comprises:

[0012] The main body of the bracket, the top of which is used to install the photovoltaic module;

[0013] A water tank, mounted on the support body, for storing water;

[0014] The water-drawing cotton core is divided into a water absorption section, a water delivery section and a cooling section in sequence, wherein the water absorption section is immersed in the water tank, and the cooling section is used to be fixed on the back of the photovoltaic module.

[0015] The water tank is equipped with a water replenishing mechanism capable of replenishing water therewith.

[0016] The water diversion cotton core adopts a 10mm thick cotton core.

[0017] The cooling section of the water-drawing cotton core is spirally attached to the back of the photovoltaic module.

[0018] The support body is provided with a vertical support component for limiting the vertical displacement of the water tank and a horizontal support component for limiting the horizontal displacement of the water tank.

[0019] The vertical support assembly has a tray disposed at the bottom of the water tank, and the tray is connected to the upright column of the support body via a horizontal support rod;

[0020] The horizontal support assembly comprises a hoop which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the water tank, and the hoop is connected to the column of the bracket body via a horizontal support rod.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model utilizes the capillary action of the water-drawing cotton core to drive the water in the water tank to flow to the back of the photovoltaic component, so as to reduce the temperature of the component and thus improve the power generation efficiency.

[0022] The utility model has a simple structure, low cost and is convenient for on-site construction and later operation and maintenance.

[0023] The utility model ensures the stability of the water tank in the vertical and horizontal directions through the vertical support components and the horizontal support components, thereby improving the reliability and continuity of the cooling device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support system in the embodiment.

[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the arrangement of the water-drawing cotton core in the embodiment.

[0026] Figure 3 , 4 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the water tank in the embodiment.

[0027] 1. Water diversion cotton core; 2. Water tank; 3. Horizontal support rod; 4. Tray; 5. Diagonal support rod; 6. Hoop; 7. Support body; 8. Rear column; 9. Front column; 10. Photovoltaic module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Embodiment 1: This embodiment is a photovoltaic module cooling device, including a water tank and a water diversion cotton core, wherein the water tank is used to store water, the water diversion cotton core adopts a cotton core with a thickness of 10 mm, and the water diversion cotton core is divided into a water absorption section, a water delivery section and a cooling section from one end to the other end, wherein the water absorption section of the water diversion cotton core is immersed in the water tank, and the cooling section of the water diversion cotton core is glued to the back of the photovoltaic module, and the cooling section is spirally attached to the back of the photovoltaic module.

[0029] In this example, the water absorption section immersed in the water tank will drive the water in the water tank to flow to the cooling section on the back of the photovoltaic module through the water delivery section due to the capillary action of the cotton core. The water absorbs heat in the cooling section to reduce the photovoltaic temperature.

[0030] Example 2: This example is basically the same in structure as Example 1, the only difference being that in this example the water sink is equipped with a water replenishing mechanism, which can obtain the water level information in the water sink through a water level sensor, and when the water level information shows that it is lower than a preset low water level, the water replenishing mechanism automatically fills water into the water sink through a water pump until the water level information shows that it reaches a preset high water level.

[0031] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is a support system, including: a bracket body, a water tank and a water diversion cotton core, etc., wherein the top of the bracket body is used to install photovoltaic components, and the bracket body has four columns located at four corners, including two front columns and two rear columns.

[0032] In this example, the water tank is installed on the bracket body below the photovoltaic module via a vertical support assembly and a horizontal support assembly. The vertical support assembly is used to limit the vertical displacement of the water tank, and the horizontal support assembly is used to limit the horizontal displacement of the water tank.

[0033] In this embodiment, the vertical support assembly has a tray arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the tray is connected to the front column of the bracket body via a horizontal support rod, one end of the horizontal support rod is connected to the front column via a clamp, and the other end of the horizontal support rod is connected to the tray by a bolt. An oblique support rod is arranged between the horizontal support rod and the front column, one end of the oblique support rod is connected to the front column via a clamp, and the other end is connected to the middle of the horizontal support rod via a bolt.

[0034] In this example, the horizontal support assembly has a clamp fixed to the upper part of the water tank, and the clamp is connected to the front column and the rear column of the bracket body through two horizontal support rods. One end of the horizontal support rod is connected to the corresponding front and rear columns through the clamp, and the other end of the horizontal support rod is connected to the clamp on the water tank. An oblique support rod is provided between the horizontal support rod and the column, and one end of the oblique support rod is connected to the column through the clamp, and the other end is connected to the middle of the horizontal support rod through a bolt.

[0035] In this embodiment, the water diversion cotton core adopts a cotton core with a thickness of 10 mm. The water diversion cotton core is divided into a water absorption section, a water delivery section and a cooling section from one end to the other end. The water absorption section of the water diversion cotton core is immersed in the water tank, and the cooling section of the water diversion cotton core is glued to the back of the photovoltaic module. The cooling section is spirally attached to the back of the photovoltaic module.

[0036] In this example, the water absorption section immersed in the water tank has capillary action on the cotton core, which drives the water in the water tank to flow through the water delivery section to the cooling section on the back of the photovoltaic module. The water absorbs heat in the cooling section to reduce the photovoltaic temperature.

[0037] Example 4: This example is basically the same in structure as Example 3, with the only difference being that in this example the water sink is equipped with a water replenishing mechanism, which can obtain the water level information in the water sink through a water level sensor, and when the water level information shows that it is lower than a preset low water level, the water replenishing mechanism automatically fills water into the water sink through a water pump until the water level information shows that it reaches a preset high water level.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module cooling device, characterized in that: include: Troughs, for storing water; The water-drawing cotton core is divided into a water absorption section, a water delivery section and a cooling section in sequence, wherein the water absorption section is immersed in the water tank, and the cooling section is fixed on the back of the photovoltaic module.

2. The photovoltaic module cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank is equipped with a water replenishing mechanism capable of replenishing water therewith.

3. The photovoltaic module cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water diversion cotton core adopts a 10mm thick cotton core.

4. The photovoltaic module cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling section of the water-drawing cotton core is spirally attached to the back of the photovoltaic module.

5. A support system, characterized in that: include: The main body of the bracket, the top of which is used to install the photovoltaic module; A water tank, mounted on the support body, for storing water; The water-drawing cotton core is divided into a water absorption section, a water delivery section and a cooling section in sequence, wherein the water absorption section is immersed in the water tank, and the cooling section is used to be fixed on the back of the photovoltaic module.

6. The support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water tank is equipped with a water replenishing mechanism capable of replenishing water therewith.

7. The support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water diversion cotton core adopts a 10mm thick cotton core.

8. The support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling section of the water-drawing cotton core is spirally attached to the back of the photovoltaic module.

9. The support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support body is provided with a vertical support component for limiting the vertical displacement of the water tank and a horizontal support component for limiting the horizontal displacement of the water tank.

10. The support system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical support assembly has a tray disposed at the bottom of the water tank, and the tray is connected to the upright column of the support body via a horizontal support rod; The horizontal support assembly comprises a hoop which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the water tank, and the hoop is connected to the column of the bracket body via a horizontal support rod.

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