Potato planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting devices, and discloses potato planting equipment which comprises a fixing plate and a fixing barrel, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the fixing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixing plate, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first air cylinder. Two first pulling ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, two second air cylinders are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the connecting plate, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two second air cylinders, and pipe barrels are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the supporting blocks. According to the potato seed burying machine, the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are started at the same time, the triangular shovel is inserted into soil, then the second air cylinder is independently taken back to open the triangular shovel, potato seeds can smoothly enter the soil, the operation of automatically burying potatoes into the soil is achieved, and the overall production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a potato planting device. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes, also known as sweet potatoes, are native to the high mountainous areas of Peru and Chile. They were introduced to China by the Dutch in the mid-17th century and have been cultivated in my country for more than 300 years. Potato tubers contain 8%-29% starch and protein, minerals, vitamins and other nutrients. They have good yields and wide adaptability. They have gradually become important food, vegetables, feed and industrial raw materials for humans. It can be said that potatoes will be one of the most promising major crops in the 21st century.

[0003] The existing potato planting method requires the operator to manually use a shovel to first dig the soil, then put the potatoes in, and then backfill the soil. This manual operation will greatly reduce the efficiency of potato planting. In addition, mulch planting is currently widely used, and manual planting can no longer meet the needs. The lack of advanced automation technology requires more manpower input in the planting process. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a potato planting equipment, which aims to improve the existing technology by automatic planting to complete a large amount of planting work in a short time, far exceeding the speed of manual planting, improving the overall production efficiency, and helping to meet large-scale agricultural needs. By adjusting the height of the plow block, it is possible to avoid excessive tillage and soil loss, thereby protecting soil quality.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a potato planting equipment, comprising a fixed plate and a fixed cylinder, an adjusting component is arranged at the lower part of the fixed plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed plate, a cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder 1, two traction ropes 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, two cylinders 2 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the connecting plate, the bottoms of the two cylinders 2 are fixedly connected to support blocks, the opposite sides of the support blocks are fixedly connected to a tube, one side of the tube is fixedly connected to a traction rod, one side of the traction rod is fixedly connected to a traction rope 2, the bottom of the traction rope 2 is fixedly connected to a moving block, a fixed shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving block, and a triangular shovel is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment box, which is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder, a fixed rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment box, a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod, the fixed rod sleeve is provided with a tension spring, and a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle part of the fixed rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a support head is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support head, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor.

[0008] Furthermore, a belt is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating wheel, and a gear is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a plow block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, pulleys are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the fixed plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by simultaneously starting cylinder 1 and cylinder 2, the triangular shovel is inserted into the soil, and then cylinder 2 is retracted separately to open the triangular shovel, so that potato seeds can smoothly enter the soil, and the operation of automatically burying potatoes in the soil is realized, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the handle is pulled to pull the fixed rod out of the adjusting box. At this time, one end of the tension spring is fixed on the adjusting box, and the other end is fixed on the fixing ring to generate a telescopic force. At this time, the fixed rod is separated from the perforation on the slide tube, so as to adjust the height of the plow block. Through the above, excessive tillage and soil loss can be avoided, thereby protecting the soil quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a potato planting device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate of a potato planting device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cylinder 1 of a potato planting device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a traction rope 2 of a potato planting device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment component of a potato planting device.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Motor; 2. Support head; 21. Adjustment assembly; 211. Adjustment box; 212. Fixed rod; 213. Handle; 214. Tension spring; 215. Fixed ring; 3. Rotating wheel; 4. Gear; 5. Belt; 6. Plough block; 7. Fixed cylinder; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Handle; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Triangular shovel; 13. Pulley; 14. Fixed block; 15. Slide; 16. Cylinder 1; 17. Cylinder 2; 18. Traction rope 1; 19. Traction rod; 20. Tube; 22. Traction rope 2; 23. Support block; 24. Connecting block; 25. Fixed shaft; 26. Moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a potato planting device, comprising a fixed plate 8 and a fixed cylinder 7, an adjusting component 21 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed plate 8, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed plate 8, a cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 11, a connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder 16, and two traction ropes 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 24, two cylinders 17 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the connecting plate 11, and the bottoms of the two cylinders 17 are fixedly connected to support blocks 23, and the opposite sides of the support blocks 23 are fixedly connected to a tube 20, a traction rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the tube 20, a traction rope 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the traction rod 19, a moving block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction rope 22, a fixed shaft 25 is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving block 26, a triangular shovel 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 26, a supporting head 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 8, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting head 2, and a rotating wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 1.

[0025] Specifically, the potato seedlings are placed in the tube 20, and then the two cylinders 17 are started to lower the tube 20 through the support block 23, and the cylinder 16 also descends. At this time, the two cylinders 17 insert the triangular shovel 12 into the ground, and then the cylinder 16 is retracted, so that the cylinder 16 pulls the two traction ropes 18 upward through the connecting block 24, so that the two traction ropes 18 pull the two traction rods 19, and the other ends of the pulled two traction rods 19 are connected to the two traction ropes 22, and the two traction ropes 22 are pulled accordingly. At this time, one end of the two traction ropes 22 is connected to the two moving blocks 26, and the two moving blocks 26 are pushed by the pulling force to slide on the two fixed shafts 25, thereby driving the two triangular shovels 12 to expand and expand the land. After expansion, the potato seedlings enter the land, and then the two cylinders 17 are retracted, so that the planting equipment is separated from the land to complete the planting, and the motor 1 drives a rotating wheel 3 to rotate through the support and fixation of the support head 2.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The adjusting component 21 includes an adjusting box 211, which is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder 7. A fixed rod 212 is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjusting box 211. A handle 213 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod 212. A tension spring 214 is sleeved on the fixed rod 212. A fixed ring 215 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle part of the fixed rod 212. A belt 5 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating wheel 3. A gear 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating wheel 3. A slide cylinder 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 7. A fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide cylinder 15.

[0027] Specifically, by pulling the handle 213, the handle 213 pulls the fixed rod 212 out of the adjustment box 211. At this time, one end of the tension spring 214 is fixed on the adjustment box 211, and the other end is fixed on the fixed ring 215 to generate an extension force. At this time, the fixed rod 212 is disengaged from the perforation on the slide 15, so as to adjust the height of the plow block 6. One wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the motor 1, and the other wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the belt 5, thereby rotating the gear 4 and driving the entire planting equipment to move and plant. The fixed cylinder 7 can make the slide 15 slide inside it through the adjustment component 21 to adjust the height of the plow block 6, and the fixed block 14 supports the adjustment component 21 stably.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of the fixed cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to a plow block 6, the left and right sides of the fixed plate 8 are rotatably connected to pulleys 13, and the right side of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to a handle 9.

[0029] Specifically, the plow block 6 can plow the soil and mix different layers of the soil together, the pulley 13 can assist the planting equipment to move, and holding the handle 9 can control the direction of the seedlings.

[0030] Working principle: One wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the motor 1, and then another wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the belt 5, thereby rotating the gear 4, driving the entire planting equipment to move and plant.

[0031] Put the potato seedlings into the tube 20, then start the two cylinders 2 17 to lower the tube 20 through the support block 23, and the cylinder 1 16 also drops down. At this time, the two cylinders 2 17 insert the triangular shovel 12 into the ground, and then shrink the cylinder 16, so that the cylinder 16 pulls the two traction ropes 18 upward through the connecting block 24, so that the two traction ropes 18 pull the two traction rods 19, and the other ends of the pulled two traction rods 19 are connected to the two traction ropes 22, and the two traction ropes 22 are pulled along. At this time, one end of the two traction ropes 22 is connected to the two moving blocks 26, and the two moving blocks 26 are slid on the two fixed shafts 25 through the pulling force, thereby driving the two triangular shovels 12 to expand and expand the land. After expansion, the potato seedlings enter the land, and then the two cylinders 2 17 shrink, so that the planting equipment is separated from the land to complete the planting.

[0032] By pulling the handle 213, the fixed rod 212 is pulled out of the adjustment box 211. At this time, one end of the tension spring 214 is fixed on the adjustment box 211, and the other end is fixed on the fixed ring 215 to generate a telescopic force. At this time, the fixed rod 212 is disengaged from the perforation on the slide 15, so as to adjust the height of the plow block 6.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato planting device, comprising a fixing plate (8) and a fixing cylinder (7), characterized in that: The fixing plate (8) is provided with an adjustment assembly (21) at the bottom, the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11) on one side of the top, the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a cylinder 1 (16) on one side, the driving end of the cylinder 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (24), the bottom of the connecting block (24) is fixedly connected to two traction ropes 1 (18), the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to two cylinders 2 (17) on one side facing each other, and the two cylinders 2 (17) are fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder 1 (16). The bottom is fixedly connected with a support block (23), the opposite side of the support block (23) is fixedly connected with a tube (20), one side of the tube (20) is fixedly connected with a traction rod (19), one side of the traction rod (19) is fixedly connected with a traction rope (22), the bottom of the traction rope (22) is fixedly connected with a moving block (26), the inner side of the moving block (26) is slidably connected with a fixed shaft (25), and one side of the moving block (26) is fixedly connected with a triangular shovel (12).

2. A potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (21) comprises an adjustment box (211), the adjustment box (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder (7), a fixed rod (212) is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment box (211), a handle (213) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod (212), a tension spring (214) is sleeved on the fixed rod (212), and a fixed ring (215) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle part of the fixed rod (212).

3. A potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected to a support head (2), one side of the support head (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (1), and the driving end of the motor (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (3).

4. A potato planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A belt (5) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating wheel (3), and a gear (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating wheel (3).

5. A potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (7) is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder (15) inside, and a fixed block (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cylinder (15).

6. A potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a plow block (6).

7. A potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the fixed plate (8) are rotatably connected with pulleys (13).

8. A potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate (8).

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