Intelligent plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer irrigation, and discloses an intelligent plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system which comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is embedded in the top of one end of the water storage tank, a water pump is installed at the other end of the water storage tank, and a water spraying pipe is installed at a water outlet of the water pump. Spraying pipes are embedded into one end of the water spraying pipe at equal intervals; a rainwater recycling mechanism is installed at the top end of the water storage tank and comprises a positioning cover fixedly installed at the top end of the water storage tank, filter cloth is connected to the inner wall of the positioning cover in a sewn mode, a positioning sleeve is installed in the filter cloth in a sewn mode, and a round rod is integrally formed at the top end of the positioning sleeve. According to the rainwater collection device, external rainwater can be conveniently collected, the rainwater collection difficulty is changed, the purpose of recycling rainwater is achieved, dirt left on the surface of the filter cloth can be conveniently cleaned, the problem that in the prior art, filter cloth is difficult to clean is solved, and the filter cloth cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer irrigation, and in particular relates to an intelligent plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of agricultural technology, agricultural demand is also increasing, and at the same time, higher requirements are placed on the nutritional diversity required by crops. Water-soluble fertilizers are increasingly entering agricultural production. Water-fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Its application and promotion prospects are huge. At present, when developing new plant varieties, they are usually planted in multiple rows in greenhouses. By controlling various variables of plants in each row to observe their growth, the best plants can be selected for cultivation or sale.

[0003] For this purpose, the Chinese patent discloses a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system, in which the first hole on the water tray sprinkles water on the water-soluble fertilizer, and the motor drives the stirring frame and the fan blades to rotate, thereby accelerating the dissolution rate of the water-soluble fertilizer. After being pressurized by the water pump, the water and fertilizer flow into the fixed block, the irrigation pipe, the connecting pipe, the drip irrigation pipe, the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe in sequence, and then the plants are irrigated in all directions, which is convenient and efficient to use and has good practicality.

[0004] Since water needs to be injected into the water storage tank, the existing technology cannot recycle rainwater from the outside, resulting in a problem of waste of rainwater resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the water source needs to be injected into the water storage tank in the prior art, but the rainwater outside cannot be recycled in the prior art, resulting in a waste of rainwater resources. The following technical solutions are proposed:

[0006] A smart plant water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system, comprising a water storage tank: a water inlet pipe is embedded and installed on the top of one end of the water storage tank, a water pump is installed on the other end of the water storage tank, a water spray pipe is installed at the water outlet of the water pump, and a spray pipe is equidistantly embedded and installed at one end of the water spray pipe;

[0007] A rainwater recovery mechanism is installed on the top of the water tank, and the rainwater recovery mechanism includes a positioning cover fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a filter cloth is sewn to the inner wall of the positioning cover, a positioning sleeve is sewn inside the filter cloth, a round rod is integrally formed on the top of the positioning sleeve, and a support mechanism is equidistantly installed on the outside of the spray pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a moving bar is integrally formed at the top of the round rod, and the bottom of the moving bar and the top of the positioning cover are fitted together, a cylinder is symmetrically integrally formed at the bottom of the moving bar, and a horizontal plate is sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a circular sleeve is sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder and the circular sleeve is integrally formed on the outside of the water tank, a feed barrel is integrally formed on the top of one side of the outer surface of the water tank and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the feed barrel, and a water level gauge is installed on the outer surface of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a fixed ring fixedly mounted on the outside of the spray pipe, the outer side of the fixed ring is rotatably connected to a rotating ring sleeved on the outer side of the spray pipe, the bottom end of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to a screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly integrally formed with an arc strip.

[0011] Preferably, a screw is threadedly connected inside the fixing ring, and one end surface of the screw and one end of the rotating ring are in contact with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a manual telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating ring, and the manual telescopic rod is composed of a hollow rectangular sleeve, a rectangular rod and a bolt, and the screw rod and the rectangular rod of the manual telescopic rod are connected by threads.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) It is easy to collect rainwater from the outside, which changes the difficulty of collecting rainwater, thereby achieving the purpose of reusing rainwater, and it is easy to clean the dirt remaining on the surface of the filter cloth, which changes the problem of the difficulty of cleaning the filter cloth in the prior art and improves the cleaning efficiency of the filter cloth;

[0015] (2) It can support the trunk of the smart plant to prevent the trunk from tilting or sagging, which helps the plant grow and develop normally. At the same time, it can make the plant leaves more easily receive light, improve the efficiency of photosynthesis, and help the plant grow and accumulate nutrients;

[0016] (3) The purpose of supporting the spray pipe is achieved, making the spray pipe more stable when placed on a flat surface, and preventing the spray pipe from swinging when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 What is shown is a structural schematic diagram of a smart plant water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system;

[0018] Figure 2 What is shown is the structural schematic diagram of the rainwater recycling mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism is shown.

[0020] In the figure: 1. water storage tank; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. water pump; 4. water spray pipe; 5. spray pipe;

[0021] 6. Rainwater recycling mechanism; 61. Positioning cover; 62. Filter cloth; 63. Positioning sleeve; 64. Round rod; 65. Moving bar; 66. Column; 67. Horizontal plate;

[0022] 7. Water level gauge; 8. Feeding tube;

[0023] 9. Support mechanism; 91. Fixed ring; 91. Rotating ring; 92. Screw; 93. Manual telescopic rod; 94. Screw; 95. Arc bar;

[0024] 10. Round sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Example

[0026] The utility model provides a smart plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it comprises a water storage tank 1: a water inlet pipe 2 is embedded and installed at the top of one end of the water storage tank 1, a water pump 3 is installed at the other end of the water storage tank 1, the input end of the water pump 3 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, a water spray pipe 4 is installed at the water outlet of the water pump 3, and a spray pipe 5 is equidistantly embedded and installed at one end of the water spray pipe 4;

[0027] A rainwater recovery mechanism 6 is installed at the top of the water tank 1. The rainwater recovery mechanism 6 includes a positioning cover 61 fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 1. A filter cloth 62 is sewn and connected to the inner wall of the positioning cover 61. A positioning sleeve 63 is sewn and installed inside the filter cloth 62. A round rod 64 is integrally formed at the top of the positioning sleeve 63. A support mechanism 9 is equidistantly installed on the outside of the spray pipe 5.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a moving bar 65 is integrally formed at the top of the round rod 64, and the bottom end of the moving bar 65 and the top end of the positioning cover 61 are fitted together, and a cylinder 66 is symmetrically integrally formed at the bottom end of the moving bar 65. A horizontal plate 67 is sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder 66. The horizontal plate 67 facilitates the gripping of the cylinder 66, which changes the difficulty of gripping the cylinder 66. A round sleeve 10 is sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder 66, and the round sleeve 10 is integrally formed on the outside of the water tank 1. The round sleeve 10 is used to position the cylinder 66, which changes the difficulty of positioning the cylinder 66. At the same time, the lifting and lowering of the cylinder 66 can cause the filter cloth 62 to flip, thereby causing the dirt accumulated on the surface of the filter cloth 62 to fall off, which changes the difficulty of cleaning the filter cloth 62. A feeding barrel 8 is integrally formed on the top end of one side of the outer surface of the water tank 1, and a sealing cover is provided on the top end of the feeding barrel 8. The feeding barrel 8 is used to add fertilizer to the inside of the water tank 1. A water level gauge 7 is installed on the outer surface of the water tank 1. The water level gauge 7 is used to observe the water level inside the water tank 1.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the supporting mechanism 9 includes a fixed ring 91 fixedly mounted on the outside of the spray pipe 5, and a rotating ring 92 sleeved on the outside of the spray pipe 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed ring 91, and a screw rod 95 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating ring 92, and an arc strip 96 is fixedly formed at the bottom end of the screw rod 95. A screw rod 93 is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring 91, and one end face of the screw rod 93 and one end of the rotating ring 92 fit together. The screw rod 93 is used to squeeze and fix the rotating ring 92, which changes the difficulty of fixing the rotating ring 92. A manual telescopic rod 94 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating ring 92. The manual telescopic rod 94 is composed of a hollow rectangular sleeve, a rectangular rod and a bolt. The screw rod 95 and the rectangular rod of the manual telescopic rod 94 are threadedly connected. The manual telescopic rod 94 can drive the adjustment of the distance between the arc strip 96 and the rotating ring 92, so that the arc strip 96 can be supported between the ground, thereby increasing the supporting force between the spray pipe 5 and the ground, and making the spray pipe 5 more stable.

[0030] Working principle: In actual use of the device, the user rotates the rotating ring 92, and after the rotating ring 92 rotates, the manual telescopic rod 94 is perpendicular to the ground. Then the user pulls the manual telescopic rod 94. During the extension of the manual telescopic rod 94, the arc bar 96 is driven by the screw 95 to fit the ground, thereby achieving the purpose of supporting the spray pipe 5, making the spray pipe 5 more stable when placed on the plane, and preventing the spray pipe 5 from swinging when in use. Then the user rotates the rotating ring 92, and after the rotating ring 92 rotates, the screw 93 is used to Squeeze and fix, when the rotating ring 92 rotates to be level with the ground, the arc bar 96 is rotated at this time, and the arc bar 96 rotates inside the manual telescopic rod 94 through the screw rod 95, and when the arc bar 96 is parallel to the ground, the manual telescopic rod 94 is pulled at this time, and the manual telescopic rod 94 moves to drive the arc bar 96 and the trunk of the smart plant for support, so as to prevent the trunk of the smart plant from tilting or sagging, which is conducive to the normal growth and development of the plant, and at the same time can make the plant leaves more easily receive light, improve the efficiency of photosynthesis, and help the growth and nutrient accumulation of the plant.

[0031] Then, due to the rain outside, rainwater and dirt enter the positioning cover 61 along the filter cloth 62, and enter the water storage tank 1 along the positioning cover 61, and then water is injected into the water storage tank 1. Then the liquid level is observed through the water level gauge 7, and then the personnel pour the fertilizer into the water storage tank 1 along the feeding barrel 8. At this time, the water pump 3 is started. When the water pump 3 is running, it drives the mixed liquid of water and fertilizer to enter the spray pipe 5 along the water spray pipe 4, and is sprayed to the outside of the smart plant along the spray pipe 5, thereby achieving the purpose of irrigation. After the filter cloth 62 has been used for a long time, it is necessary to clean the filter cloth 62. The staff will clean the filter cloth 62 through the water level gauge 7. The cylinder 66 is driven to move inside the circular sleeve 10 by the horizontal plate 67. When the cylinder 66 moves, it drives the moving bar 65 to move. When the moving bar 65 moves, the filter cloth 62 is driven to change from a ﹀ shape to a ︿ shape through the cooperation of the round rod 64 and the positioning sleeve 63. At this time, the dirt on the outside of the filter cloth 62 is separated from the filter cloth 62 due to the action of gravity, which can facilitate the collection of rainwater from the outside, change the difficulty of collecting rainwater, thereby achieving the purpose of reusing rainwater, and can facilitate the cleaning of dirt remaining on the surface of the filter cloth 62, changing the problem that the filter cloth 62 is difficult to clean in the prior art, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the filter cloth 62.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims

1. A smart plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system, characterized in that: It comprises a water storage tank (1): a water inlet pipe (2) is embedded and installed at the top of one end of the water storage tank (1), a water pump (3) is installed at the other end of the water storage tank (1), a water spray pipe (4) is installed at the water outlet of the water pump (3), and a spray pipe (5) is embedded and installed at an equal distance at one end of the water spray pipe (4); A rainwater recovery mechanism (6) is installed at the top of the water storage tank (1), and the rainwater recovery mechanism (6) comprises a positioning cover (61) fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank (1), a filter cloth (62) is sewn to the inner wall of the positioning cover (61), a positioning sleeve (63) is sewn inside the filter cloth (62), and a round rod (64) is integrally formed at the top of the positioning sleeve (63), and a support mechanism (9) is equidistantly installed on the outer side of the spray pipe (5).

2. The smart plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving bar (65) is integrally formed at the top of the round rod (64), and the bottom of the moving bar (65) and the top of the positioning cover (61) are in contact with each other. A cylinder (66) is symmetrically integrally formed at the bottom of the moving bar (65), and a horizontal plate (67) is sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder (66).

3. The smart plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular sleeve (10) is sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder (66), and the circular sleeve (10) is integrally formed on the outside of the water storage tank (1). A feed cylinder (8) is integrally formed on the top of one side of the outer surface of the water storage tank (1), and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the feed cylinder (8). A water level gauge (7) is installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank (1).

4. The smart plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (9) comprises a fixed ring (91) fixedly mounted on the outside of the spray pipe (5); the outside of the fixed ring (91) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (92) sleeved on the outside of the spray pipe (5); the bottom end of the rotating ring (92) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (95); the bottom end of the screw rod (95) is fixedly integrally formed with an arc strip (96).

5. The smart plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed ring (91) is connected with a screw rod (93) via a thread, and one end surface of the screw rod (93) and one end of the rotating ring (92) are in contact with each other.

6. The smart plant water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A manual telescopic rod (94) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating ring (92); the manual telescopic rod (94) is composed of a hollow rectangular sleeve, a rectangular rod and a bolt; the screw rod (95) and the rectangular rod of the manual telescopic rod (94) are connected by threads.

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