Fruit tree scale insect removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree scale insect removing device, and belongs to the technical field of scale insect removing, a cylinder body is mounted at the top of a frame through supporting legs, a mounting seat is mounted at the bottom of a mounting frame, and a rotating arm is mounted at the bottom of a rotating seat; a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating arm, a driving cavity is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, and a swing motor is mounted in the driving cavity; a swing gear is movably mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate, a swing column is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a nozzle is arranged at the top of the swing column, and a reciprocating gear matched with the swing gear is connected to the bottom of the swing column. The spray head can be driven to intermittently swing back and forth relative to the bottom plate through the swing gear and the reciprocating gear. The fan blades can fully stir the raw materials in the cylinder body, and when the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the scraping plate can circularly scrape the inner wall of the cylinder body, so that the liquid medicine is prevented from being attached to the inner wall after long-time use, and the practicability of the device is improved through the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scale insect removal, in particular to a device for removing scale insects from fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Scale insects are insects of the family Coccidae in the order Homoptera. Female adults and nymphs cluster and attach to branches to absorb nutrients, or cause damage to fruits and leaves. They reproduce quickly, with 2-7 generations per year. The eggs are oval, light pink at first, gradually turn light yellow-brown, and orange-red before hatching. Scale insects are one of the main pests of garden plants. There are about 600 species of scale insects that harm garden plants in China. The insect body is covered with a thick wax layer, which is very difficult to prevent and control. It is listed as the first of the "five small pests" in gardens, and a fruit tree scale insect removal device is needed to remove it.

[0003] Announcement No.: CN218354305U discloses a fruit tree pesticide spraying device, which relates to the field of pesticide spraying technology. The utility model includes a base plate, a hydraulic push rod is installed on the upper side of the base plate, a fixed block is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic push rod, two first electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the side of the fixed block, the output ends of the first electric push rods are all equipped with support rods, a spray head is arranged on the side of the support rod, an inclined plate is fixed on one end of the support rod, and a baffle is fixed on one side of the inclined plate; a fixed frame is slidably matched above the base plate, a second electric push rod is arranged between the fixed frame and the base plate, and a baffle is installed on the upper side of the fixed frame. The utility model facilitates shielding of tree branches through the action of the inclined plate and the baffle, reducing the possibility that the tree branches affect the spraying effect of the spray head. At the same time, the inclined plate and the baffle can reduce the damage caused by the tree branches to the spray head, and the action of the visual window and the baffle is convenient to shield the liquid medicine dripping on the leaves, reducing the harm caused by the hydraulic pressure to the operator.

[0004] The pest spraying device in the above-mentioned comparative document has low working efficiency, is not convenient for freely adjusting the position and angle of the spray head according to actual needs, and lacks an effective stirring structure in the medicine storage box. Therefore, a fruit tree scale insect removal device is designed here to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit tree scale insect removal device in order to solve the problems that the traditional pest spraying device has a general degree of freedom, low working efficiency, cannot freely adjust the position and angle of the spray head according to actual needs, and lacks an effective stirring structure in the medicine storage box.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a fruit tree scale insect removal device, comprising a frame, a barrel is arranged on the rear side of the frame, a plurality of groups of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the barrel, and the barrel is installed on the top of the frame through the supporting legs; a mounting frame is arranged on the front side of the frame, a mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the mounting seat, a rotating arm is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat, a T-shaped seat is arranged at the top of the rotating arm, and a T-shaped slot matching the T-shaped seat is provided inside the rotating seat; a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating arm, a driving cavity is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and a swing motor is installed in the driving cavity; a swing gear is movably installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a swing column is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a spray head is arranged on the top of the swing column, and a reciprocating gear matching the swing gear is connected to the bottom of the swing column; the spray head is connected to the barrel through a hose.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of groups of support columns are connected to the bottom of the cylinder body, a top plate is arranged on the top of the support columns, and a driving bin is formed between the bottom of the cylinder body and the top plate; a driving gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driving bin, and a stirring motor connected to the driving gear is installed at the bottom of the cylinder body; a plurality of groups of driven gears meshing with the driving gear are rotatably arranged in the driving bin, and fan blades passing through the top plate are also arranged on the driven gear; a rotating structure is movably arranged between the top plate and the inner wall of the cylinder body.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of groups of slots are provided on the outer wall of the T-shaped seat, positioning springs are arranged in the slots, balls are arranged on the sides of the positioning springs, and grooves cooperating with the balls are provided on the inner wall of the T-shaped slots.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the output end of the swing motor is connected to a driving rod, and the middle part of the swing gear is provided with a driving groove matched with the driving rod.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a top cover is installed on the top of the cylinder body.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the rotating structure includes a gear ring meshing with the driven gear, and a plurality of scraper groups are arranged on the top of the gear ring.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame.

[0013] The utility model provides a fruit tree scale insect removal device through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] The utility model can drive the nozzle to intermittently swing back and forth relative to the bottom plate through the cooperation of the swing gear and the reciprocating gear. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the rotating arm and the mounting seat, the rotating arm can be rotated relative to the mounting seat. The raw materials in the barrel can be fully stirred by the fan blades, and when the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the scraper on the rotating structure will cyclically scrape the inner wall of the barrel to prevent the liquid from adhering to the inner wall after long-term use. This structure greatly improves the stability and practicality of the fruit tree scale insect removal device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating arm in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating structure in the utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Frame; 2. Body; 3. Top cover; 4. Support leg; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Rotating seat; 8. Rotating arm; 9. Bottom plate; 10. T-seat; 11. T-slot; 12. Slot; 13. Positioning spring; 14. Ball; 15. Drive chamber; 16. Swing motor; 17. Drive rod; 18. Swing gear; 19. Drive slot; 20. Swing column; 21. Nozzle; 22. Reciprocating gear; 23. Support column; 24. Top plate; 25. Drive bin; 26. Driving gear; 27. Stirring motor; 28. Driven gear; 29. ​​Fan blade; 30. Rotating structure; 31. Gear ring; 32. Scraper; 33. Hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 4 The utility model is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model provides a fruit tree scale insect removal device through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a fruit tree scale insect removal device comprises a frame 1, a barrel 2 is arranged on the rear side of the frame 1, a plurality of supporting legs 4 are arranged at the bottom of the barrel 2, and the barrel 2 is mounted on the top of the frame 1 through the supporting legs 4; a mounting frame 5 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1, a mounting seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 5, a rotating seat 7 is arranged in the middle of the mounting seat 6, a rotating arm 8 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat 7, a T-shaped seat 10 is arranged at the top of the rotating arm 8, and a T-shaped slot 11 matched with the T-shaped seat 10 is opened inside the rotating seat 7; a bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating arm 8, a driving cavity 15 is opened in the middle of the bottom plate 9, and a swing motor 16 is installed in the driving cavity 15; a swing gear 18 is movably installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 9, a swing column 20 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 9, a spray head 21 is arranged on the top of the swing column 20, and a reciprocating gear 22 matched with the swing gear 18 is connected to the bottom of the swing column 20; the spray head 21 is connected to the barrel 2 through a hose 33.

[0024] The utility model can drive the nozzle 21 to intermittently swing back and forth relative to the bottom plate 9 through the cooperation of the swing gear 18 and the reciprocating gear 22. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the rotating arm 8 and the mounting seat 6, the rotating arm 8 can be rotated relative to the mounting seat 6. The raw materials in the barrel 2 can be fully stirred by the fan blades 29, and when the driving gear 26 drives the driven gear 28 to rotate, the scraper 32 on the rotating structure 30 will cyclically scrape the inner wall of the barrel 2 to prevent the liquid from adhering to the inner wall after long-term use. This structure greatly improves the stability and practicality of the fruit tree scale insect removal device.

[0025] See attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 4 The bottom of the barrel 2 is connected with multiple groups of support columns 23, and a top plate 24 is arranged on the top of the support columns 23. A driving bin 25 is formed between the bottom of the barrel 2 and the top plate 24; a driving gear 26 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driving bin 25, and a stirring motor 27 connected to the driving gear 26 is installed at the bottom of the barrel 2; multiple groups of driven gears 28 meshing with the driving gear 26 are also rotatably arranged in the driving bin 25, and the driven gear 28 is also provided with a fan blade 29 passing through the top plate 24; a rotating structure 30 is movably arranged between the top plate 24 and the inner wall of the barrel 2, and the rotating structure 30 includes a gear ring 31 meshing with the driven gear 28, and multiple groups of scrapers 32 are arranged on the top of the gear ring 31.

[0026] In this embodiment, in order to improve the stirring effect and prevent the liquid medicine from settling, a fan blade 29 penetrating the top plate 24 is also provided on the driven gear 28. When the stirring motor 27 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, the fan blade 29 will stir the raw materials in the barrel 2. In addition, the rotating structure 30 will also rotate under the cooperation of the gear ring 31 and the driven gear 28, and the scraper 32 will scrape the inner wall of the barrel 2 back and forth to prevent the liquid medicine from adhering to the inner wall.

[0027] See attached Figure 3 The outer wall of the T-shaped seat 10 is provided with a plurality of slots 12 , in which a positioning spring 13 is arranged, and a ball 14 is arranged on the side of the positioning spring 13 , and a groove cooperating with the ball 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped slot 11 .

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to further improve the stability of the rotating arm 8 when adjusting the angle, a ball 14 and a groove (not shown) structure are designed.

[0029] See attached Figure 2 The output end of the swing motor 16 is connected to a driving rod 17 , and a driving groove 19 that cooperates with the driving rod 17 is opened in the middle of the swing gear 18 .

[0030] In this embodiment, when the driving rod 17 rotates, the swing gear 18 will swing back and forth around the bottom plate 9 in cooperation with the driving slot 19 .

[0031] See attached Figure 1 A top cover 3 is installed on the top of the barrel body 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the addition of medicine into the barrel 2, a top cover 3 is installed on the top thereof.

[0033] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 , a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the movement of the frame 1 to a desired position, a plurality of groups of rollers are provided at the bottom of the frame 1 .

[0035] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for removing scale insects from fruit trees, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein a barrel (2) is arranged at the rear side of the frame (1), a plurality of supporting legs (4) are arranged at the bottom of the barrel (2), and the barrel (2) is mounted on the top of the frame (1) through the supporting legs (4); a mounting frame (5) is arranged at the front side of the frame (1), a mounting seat (6) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame (5), a rotating seat (7) is arranged in the middle of the mounting seat (6), a rotating arm (8) is mounted at the bottom of the rotating seat (7), a T-shaped seat (10) is arranged at the top of the rotating arm (8), and a mounting bracket (5) is provided in the interior of the rotating seat (7) so as to be connected with the T-shaped seat (10). ) matched with a T-shaped slot (11); the bottom of the rotating arm (8) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (9), a driving chamber (15) is opened in the middle of the bottom plate (9), and a swing motor (16) is installed in the driving chamber (15); a swing gear (18) is movably installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (9), a swing column (20) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (9), a spray head (21) is arranged on the top of the swing column (20), and a reciprocating gear (22) matched with the swing gear (18) is connected to the bottom of the swing column (20); the spray head (21) is connected to the barrel (2) through a hose (33).

2. The device for removing scale insects from fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the barrel (2) is connected to a plurality of support columns (23), the top of the support columns (23) is provided with a top plate (24), and a driving chamber (25) is formed between the bottom of the barrel (2) and the top plate (24); a driving gear (26) is rotatably provided in the middle of the driving chamber (25), and a stirring motor (27) connected to the driving gear (26) is installed at the bottom of the barrel (2); a plurality of driven gears (28) meshing with the driving gear (26) are rotatably provided in the driving chamber (25), and a fan blade (29) penetrating the top plate (24) is provided on the driven gear (28); a rotating structure (30) is movably provided between the top plate (24) and the inner wall of the barrel (2).

3. The device for removing scale insects from fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the T-shaped seat (10) is provided with a plurality of groups of slots (12), a positioning spring (13) is arranged in the slot (12), a ball (14) is arranged on the side of the positioning spring (13), and a groove matching the ball (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped slot (11).

4. The device for removing scale insects from fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the swing motor (16) is connected to a driving rod (17), and a driving groove (19) matching with the driving rod (17) is provided in the middle of the swing gear (18).

5. The device for removing scale insects from fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (3) is installed on the top of the barrel (2).

6. The device for removing scale insects from fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating structure (30) comprises a gear ring (31) meshing with the driven gear (28), and a plurality of groups of scrapers (32) are arranged on the top of the gear ring (31).

7. The device for removing scale insects from fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1).

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