Slope reinforcing device
Through the combination of reinforcement nets and reinforcement bricks, the problems of complexity of traditional slope reinforcement technology and environmental damage are solved, the stability and ecological restoration of the slope are achieved, the construction process is simplified and the cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421102516.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional slope reinforcement technology has complex construction, high cost, high environmental damage, and cannot achieve ecological slope protection and cannot effectively prevent landslides and erosion.
A slope reinforcement device combining reinforcement nets and reinforcement bricks is adopted. By laying reinforcement nets and fixing them with reinforcement nails, reinforcement bricks are buried and green plants are planted in their planting troughs, which enhances slope stability and promotes ecological restoration.
The construction process is simplified, the dependence on professional construction teams and equipment is reduced, the construction cycle is shortened, the cost is reduced, the environmental impact is reduced, and the slope stability and ecological restoration are achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222294847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, in particular to a slope reinforcement device. Background Art
[0002] As an important infrastructure, water conservancy projects play a vital role in flood control, irrigation, power generation and water resource management. In water conservancy construction, slope reinforcement projects are the key link to ensure the safety and stability of dams, embankments, canals and other structures. With the continuous expansion of project construction and the continuous advancement of technology, slope reinforcement technology is also constantly developing and improving.
[0003] Under the influence of natural factors and engineering activities, slopes may suffer from landslides, collapses, erosion and other damage phenomena, which not only affect the normal operation of water conservancy projects, but also may cause serious disasters to downstream areas. Traditional slope reinforcement technologies mainly include anchoring technology, soil nail walls and poured concrete panels to prevent soil erosion. Although traditional slope reinforcement technologies have improved the stability of slopes to a certain extent, they still have the following defects: 1. Traditional anchoring technology is complex to construct, requires professional construction teams and equipment, has a long construction period and high costs; 2. The construction process may cause damage to the surrounding environment, especially in ecologically sensitive areas; 3. Traditional slope reinforcement technologies cannot achieve ecological slope protection.
[0004] In response to the above problems, the present application provides a slope reinforcement device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and the utility model provides a slope reinforcement device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A slope reinforcement device includes a slope body, and also includes a reinforcement net, reinforcement bricks and reinforcement nails. The reinforcement net is laid on the slope of the slope body. The number of the reinforcement nails is multiple and used to fix the reinforcement net on the slope of the slope body. The number of the reinforcement bricks is multiple and buried on the slope of the slope body. Each of the reinforcement bricks is located in the grid of the reinforcement net. The interior of the reinforcement brick is penetrated by a planting groove and the interior of the planting groove is used to plant green plants.
[0008] Preferably, the reinforcement net is composed of a plurality of longitudinally arranged steel wires and a plurality of transversely arranged steel wires, the plurality of longitudinally arranged steel wires and the plurality of transversely arranged steel wires are distributed in an array, any longitudinally arranged steel wire and any transversely arranged steel wire are vertically arranged and the points where they are connected are connection points, and two adjacent transversely arranged steel wires and two adjacent longitudinally arranged steel wires enclose a grid.
[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the reinforcing brick along the slope direction of the slope body is the same as the cross-section of the grid, and mounting plates are fixed to the four sides of the reinforcing brick, one end of the mounting plate extends into the adjacent grid, a through groove is penetrated through the mounting plate and a fixing nail is movably inserted in the through groove, one end of the fixing nail is movably inserted on the slope of the slope body, and a stopper is fixed to the other end of the fixing nail.
[0010] Preferably, the reinforcement brick is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable holes.
[0011] Preferably, the reinforcing nail includes a nail head and four nail rods, the four nail rods are fixed to the same end of the nail head and are distributed in a rotating array, the four nail rods are inserted on the slope of the slope body and the connection point is located between the four nail rods.
[0012] Preferably, the reinforcement bricks are polymer fiber concrete permeable bricks.
[0013] Beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model enhances the stability of the slope and effectively prevents landslide and erosion through the combined use of reinforcement net and reinforcement bricks. The planting grooves in the reinforcement bricks can be used to plant green plants, which promotes the ecological restoration of the slope and plays a role in greening and beautifying the environment. Compared with traditional anchoring technology, the device simplifies the construction process and reduces the dependence on professional construction teams and equipment. The shortening of the construction period and the reduction of the construction difficulty help to reduce the overall cost of the project. The construction process has little impact on the surrounding environment and is suitable for use in ecologically sensitive areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle part;
[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle part;
[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another part of the structure.
[0020] Figure 1-Figure 4 middle:
[0021] 1. Slope body; 2. Reinforcement net; 21. Steel wire; 22. Connection point; 3. Reinforcement brick; 31. Planting trough; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Through groove; 34. Fixing nail; 35. Block; 36. Water-permeable hole; 4. Reinforcement nail; 41. Nail head; 42. Nail rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0023] The present application provides a slope reinforcement device, which is mainly used to solve the problems that traditional anchoring technology is complex in construction, requires professional construction teams and equipment, has a long construction period and high costs; the construction process may cause damage to the surrounding environment, especially in ecologically sensitive areas; traditional slope reinforcement technology cannot achieve ecological slope protection, and provides the following technical solutions, which will be combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 Make a detailed description:
[0024] A slope reinforcement device mainly includes a slope body 1, a reinforcement net 2, a reinforcement brick 3 and a reinforcement nail 4. The reinforcement net 2 is laid on the slope of the slope body 1. The number of reinforcement nails 4 is multiple and used to fix the reinforcement net 2 on the slope of the slope body 1. The number of reinforcement bricks 3 is multiple and buried on the slope of the slope body 1. Each reinforcement brick 3 is located in the grid of the reinforcement net 2. The interior of the reinforcement brick 3 is penetrated by a planting groove 31 and the interior of the planting groove 31 is used to plant green plants. When the reinforcement device is constructed, the slope body 1 is firstly trimmed as necessary to remove unstable rocks and soil to ensure that the slope surface is flat and stable. Then the reinforcement net 2 is laid on the slope of the slope body 1. Then, multiple reinforcement nails 4 are used to fix the reinforcement net 2 on the slope of the slope body 1. The reinforcement net 2 is fixed on the slope body 1 to ensure the stability of the reinforcement net 2, and then a plurality of reinforcement bricks 3 are buried on the slope of the slope body 1, each reinforcement brick 3 is located in the grid of the reinforcement net 2, and the installation of the reinforcement device is completed. Finally, green plants are planted inside the planting groove 31, which helps to restore and increase local vegetation and promote ecological balance. The combination of the reinforcement net 2 and the reinforcement nails 4 provides additional stability for the slope body 1 to prevent soil erosion and landslides. The planting of vegetation allows the reinforced slope to blend with the surrounding natural environment and enhance the landscape effect. The roots of the vegetation help to fix the soil and reduce future maintenance work and costs. The design of the reinforcement net 2 and the reinforcement bricks 3 simplifies the construction process and does not require complex construction techniques and equipment.
[0025] In this example, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The reinforcement net 2 is composed of a plurality of longitudinally arranged steel wires 21 and a plurality of transversely arranged steel wires 21, which are distributed in an array. Any longitudinally arranged steel wire 21 and any transversely arranged steel wire 21 are vertically arranged and the point where they are connected is a connection point 22. Two adjacent transversely arranged steel wires 21 and two adjacent longitudinally arranged steel wires 21 are enclosed as a grid. The array distribution of the steel wires 21 provides uniform support, enhances the stability of the slope body 1, and effectively prevents landslides and erosion. The array distribution of the steel wires 21 ensures uniform load-bearing of the slope by the reinforcement net 2, reduces the risk of local concentrated force, and the design of the reinforcement net 2 allows vegetation to grow on it, which helps to integrate the slope with the natural environment while providing ecological protection.
[0026] For further information, see Figure 2 and Figure 3The cross section of the reinforcing brick 3 along the slope direction of the slope body 1 is the same as the cross section of the grid. The four sides of the reinforcing brick 3 are fixed with mounting plates 32. One end of the mounting plate 32 extends into the adjacent grid. A through slot 33 is penetrated through the mounting plate 32, and a fixing nail 34 is movably inserted in the through slot 33. One end of the fixing nail 34 is movably inserted on the slope of the slope body 1, and a stopper 35 is fixed on the other end of the fixing nail 34. When installing the reinforcing brick 3, the reinforcing brick 3 is inserted into one of the grids, and one end of the reinforcing brick 3 is inserted on the slope body 1. Then, the fixing nail 34 is penetrated through the through slot 33, and the stopper 35 is knocked with a tool. 5. Drive the fixing nails 34 into the interior of the slope body 1 to fix the reinforcement bricks 3 to the slope body 1, and at the same time, the reinforcement bricks 3 can be fixed to the reinforcement net 2. The coordinated use of the reinforcement bricks 3 and the reinforcement net 2 significantly improves the structural stability of the slope body 1. The design of the reinforcement bricks 3 allows them to adapt to slopes of different angles, increasing the flexibility of application. The design of the mounting plate 32 and the fixing nails 34 facilitates the maintenance or replacement of the reinforcement bricks 3 in the later stage. The design of the mounting plate 32 and the through grooves 33 simplifies the installation process of the reinforcement bricks 3 and improves the construction efficiency. The use of the reinforcement bricks 3 helps to reduce the erosion of the slope by rainwater and protect the soil.
[0027] For details, please refer to Figure 3 A number of evenly distributed water holes 36 are provided through the reinforcement brick 3. The water holes 36 allow rainwater and other moisture to vertically penetrate into the slope soil, reduce surface runoff, and help replenish groundwater resources. Water penetrates through the water holes 36, reducing the scouring force of water flow on the slope, thereby reducing the risk of soil erosion. The water holes 36 help provide the moisture required by vegetation, improve soil moisture, and promote the healthy growth of vegetation. The growth of vegetation combined with the water penetration function of the water holes 36 jointly enhance the ecological function of the slope, and help create a more natural ecological environment. The water holes 36 reduce maintenance problems caused by water accumulation or excessive moisture, thereby reducing long-term maintenance costs.
[0028] For further information, see Figure 4 The reinforcement nail 4 includes a nail head 41 and four nail rods 42. The four nail rods 42 are fixed at the same end of the nail head 41 and are distributed in a rotating array. The four nail rods 42 are inserted on the slope of the slope body 1 and the connection point 22 is located between the four nail rods 42. Each steel wire 21 is located between two adjacent nail rods 42. The design of the reinforcement nail 4 provides better grip and stability through the four nail rods 42 evenly distributed around the nail head 41. The design of the reinforcement nail 4 simplifies the fixing process of the reinforcement net 2 and the reinforcement bricks 3 and speeds up the construction speed. The use of the reinforcement nail 4 reduces damage to the slope body 1 because it allows the reinforcement net 2 and the reinforcement bricks 3 to be quickly installed and disassembled.
[0029] In this embodiment, the reinforcement brick 3 is a polymer fiber concrete permeable brick. The addition of polymer fiber improves the durability of the concrete, making the reinforcement brick 3 more resistant to wear and freeze-thaw. The high strength and crack resistance of the reinforcement brick 3 help to improve the stability of the entire slope reinforcement system. The permeability of the reinforcement brick 3 is conducive to vegetation growth, promotes ecological restoration, and enhances the ecological function of the slope. The durability and strength of the reinforcement brick 3 reduce the frequency of later maintenance and replacement, thereby reducing maintenance costs.
[0030] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A slope reinforcement device, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a reinforcing net (2), reinforcing bricks (3) and reinforcing nails (4); the reinforcing net (2) is laid on the slope of the slope body (1); the reinforcing nails (4) are in plurality and are used to fix the reinforcing net (2) on the slope of the slope body (1); the reinforcing bricks (3) are in plurality and are buried on the slope of the slope body (1); each of the reinforcing bricks (3) is located in the grid of the reinforcing net (2); a planting groove (31) is formed through the interior of the reinforcing bricks (3); and the interior of the planting groove (31) is used to plant green plants.
2. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing net (2) is composed of a plurality of longitudinally arranged steel wires (21) and a plurality of transversely arranged steel wires (21), the plurality of longitudinally arranged steel wires (21) and the plurality of transversely arranged steel wires (21) are distributed in an array, any longitudinally arranged steel wire (21) and any transversely arranged steel wire (21) are vertically arranged and the point where they are connected is a connection point (22), and two adjacent transversely arranged steel wires (21) and two adjacent longitudinally arranged steel wires (21) enclose a grid.
3. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the reinforcing brick (3) along the slope direction of the slope body (1) is the same as the cross section of the grid. The four sides of the reinforcing brick (3) are all fixed with mounting plates (32). One end of the mounting plate (32) extends into an adjacent grid. A through slot (33) is formed through the mounting plate (32) and a fixing nail (34) is movably inserted into the through slot (33). One end of the fixing nail (34) is movably inserted on the slope of the slope body (1), and a stopper (35) is fixed to the other end of the fixing nail (34).
4. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcing brick (3) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable holes (36).
5. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing nail (4) comprises a nail head (41) and four nail rods (42), the four nail rods (42) are all fixed to the same end of the nail head (41) and are distributed in a rotating array, the four nail rods (42) are all inserted on the slope of the slope body (1), and the connection point (22) is located between the four nail rods (42).
6. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement brick (3) is a polymer fiber concrete permeable brick.