Irrigation canal desilting device for tea garden irrigation
By designing an automated irrigation canal dredging device, and using the lifting and rotating structure driven by motors and hydraulic cylinders, the problem of low efficiency in cleaning irrigation channels in tea gardens is solved, and efficient and automated garbage cleaning and transfer are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421099025.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing tea garden irrigation channels lack efficient dredging devices, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and high cost, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A irrigation canal dredging device for tea garden irrigation is designed, using components such as base plate, mobile wheel, support rod, support plate, fixed seat, screw rod, motor, mobile plate, column, cleaning shovel and electrically controlled hydraulic cylinder, which are driven by motor The screw rod and mobile plate are lifted and rotated, and combined with the electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder push plate, it realizes automatic garbage cleaning.
It improves the cleaning efficiency of irrigation canals, reduces manual intervention, reduces cleaning costs, and realizes automatic garbage transfer and cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN222295124U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea garden irrigation, in particular to an irrigation channel desilting device for tea garden irrigation. Background Art
[0002] Tea garden irrigation is a technical measure to artificially supply water to the tea garden. The irrigation system includes three parts: channel engineering, that is, engineering facilities for drawing water from rivers, reservoirs, etc.; water transmission and distribution irrigation channels and building facilities on the channels; irrigation network in the garden, temporary irrigation channels in the field. According to the water demand characteristics and laws of tea trees, artificial irrigation and water replenishment are carried out in time during the dry season. The methods include surface flow irrigation (such as ditch irrigation, flooding irrigation), sprinkler irrigation, infiltration irrigation, drip irrigation, etc. The main purpose is to supply water to the tea trees in time during the dry season.
[0003] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: the existing small irrigation channels used for tea garden irrigation do not have good silt removal devices, the cost of using large equipment is high, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an irrigation channel desilting device for tea garden irrigation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A desilting device for an irrigation channel for irrigating a tea garden comprises a base plate, a movable wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate, a screw rod is arranged inside the fixed seat, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed seat, and a movable plate is arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a bottom plate and moving wheels are added to facilitate movement along both ends of the irrigation channel. At the same time, the first motor can be used to drive the screw rod to rotate, which can drive the moving plate to move up and down, making subsequent control and adjustment convenient.
[0008] Furthermore, a second motor, a battery and a controller are fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate, a handrail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod, and an output end of the second motor is located on the outer side of the movable plate and is fixedly connected to a column.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the column to rotate, which can realize rotation adjustment and cooperate with the lifting structure to facilitate the transportation of garbage in the irrigation channel.
[0010] Furthermore, a cleaning shovel is provided on the outside of the column, and an electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning shovel. The telescopic end of the electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder is located inside the cleaning shovel and is fixedly connected to a push plate. A slope is provided at one end of the outside of the cleaning shovel, and a switch is provided on the outside of the support rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by adding a push plate inside the cleaning shovel, the electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder can push the push plate to push out the garbage inside the cleaning shovel, making cleaning easier, and the slope makes it more convenient to clean the garbage in the irrigation channel.
[0012] Furthermore, the base plate, movable wheel, support rod, support plate, fixed seat, screw rod and first motor are symmetrically arranged in two groups respectively, and each group of movable wheels is arranged with multiple equal intervals. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat through a bearing, and the screw rod and movable plate are threadedly connected.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and through the design of symmetrical structure, the stability of the structure can be ensured, and at the same time, the lifting function can be stably realized through the transmission structure between the screw rod and the motor.
[0014] Furthermore, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the column, the other end of the column is fixedly connected to the cleaning shovel, the push plate slides inside the cleaning shovel, and the opening end of the cleaning shovel adopts an inclined structure.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage in the irrigation channel can be cleaned by a cleaning shovel, and then the garbage in the cleaning shovel can be transferred and cleaned by the lifting structure and the rotation adjustment structure.
[0016] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The first motor and the second motor are used. The transmission between the first motor and the screw rod can drive the moving plate to move up and down, and control the cleaning shovel to move up and down. At the same time, the second motor can control the cleaning shovel to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the opening of the cleaning shovel, resulting in a convenient adjustment effect;
[0018] 2. A cleaning shovel is used. An electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder is added to the outside of the cleaning shovel, and a push plate is added to the inside of the cleaning shovel. The electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder drives the push plate to move, which can push out the garbage inside the cleaning shovel and clean the garbage to the outside of the irrigation channel, making it easier to clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support rod of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning shovel of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning shovel of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure, 1, base plate; 2, moving wheel; 3, support rod; 4, support plate; 5, fixed seat; 6, screw rod; 7, first motor; 8, moving plate; 9, support rod; 10, second motor; 11, battery; 12, controller; 13, column; 14, cleaning shovel; 15, electric hydraulic cylinder; 16, push plate; 17, ramp; 18, switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 A desilting device for irrigation canals for tea garden irrigation comprises a bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod 3, a fixing seat 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate 4, a screw rod 6 is arranged inside the fixing seat 5, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing seat 5, a moving plate 8 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat 5, a second motor 10, a battery 11 and a controller 12 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving plate 8, a support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod 3, an output end of the second motor 10 is located on the outer side of the moving plate 8 and is fixedly connected to a column 13, a cleaning shovel 14 is arranged on the outer side of the column 13, an electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning shovel 14, and a telescopic end of the electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder 15 is located at the outer side of the cleaning shovel 14 A push plate 16 is fixedly connected inside, a slope 17 is provided at one end of the outer side of the cleaning shovel 14, a switch 18 is provided on the outer side of the support rod 3, and a bottom plate 1 and a moving wheel 2 are added to facilitate movement along the two ends of the irrigation channel. At the same time, the screw rod 6 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 7, and the moving plate 8 can be driven to move up and down, which is convenient for later control and adjustment. The second motor 10 drives the column 13 to rotate, and rotation adjustment can be realized. It cooperates with the lifting structure to facilitate the transportation of garbage in the irrigation channel. The electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder 15 can push the push plate 16 and push out the garbage inside the cleaning shovel 14 to facilitate cleaning. The slope 17 makes it more convenient to clean the garbage in the irrigation channel. The battery 11 is electrically connected to the first motor 7, the second motor 10, the switch 18, the controller 12 and the electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder 15.
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the base plate 1, the moving wheel 2, the support rod 3, the support plate 4, the fixed seat 5, the screw rod 6 and the first motor 7 are symmetrically arranged in two groups, and each group of moving wheels 2 is arranged with multiple equal intervals. The output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 6, and the other end of the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 5 through a bearing. The screw rod 6 and the moving plate 8 are threadedly connected. The output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the column 13, and the other end of the column 13 is fixedly connected to the cleaning shovel 14. The push plate 16 slides inside the cleaning shovel 14, and the open end of the cleaning shovel 14 adopts an inclined structure. Through the transmission structure between the screw rod 6 and the first motor 7, the lifting function can be stably realized. The cleaning shovel 14 cleans the garbage in the irrigation canal, and then the garbage in the cleaning shovel 14 can be transferred and cleaned through the lifting structure and the rotation adjustment structure.
[0028] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: the device is moved along both sides of the irrigation channel through the moving wheels 2, and then the irrigation channel is cleaned, the device is pushed, and at the same time, the garbage in the channel is shoveled into the inside of the cleaning shovel 14 through the cleaning shovel 14, and then the first motor 7 is started to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the moving plate 8 to move up and down, and the cleaning shovel 14 is raised, and then the cleaning shovel 14 is driven by the second motor 10 to rotate and adjust, and the cleaning shovel 14 is rotated to the middle position of the support rod 3 and placed at the lower end of the support plate 4, and then the electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder 15 is started to start the push plate 16 to push the internal garbage, and the garbage is cleaned out from the inside of the cleaning shovel 14 and cleaned to the outside of the irrigation channel, which is convenient for later cleaning and does not require manual cleaning in the irrigation channel, saving time and effort and improving cleaning efficiency.
[0029] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A tea garden irrigation canal desilting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a moving wheel (2), the upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (3), the outer side of the support rod (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (4), the outer side of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (5), a screw rod (6) is arranged inside the fixing seat (5), a first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing seat (5), and a moving plate (8) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat (5).
2. The irrigation canal desilting device for tea garden irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (10), a storage battery (11) and a controller (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (8); a support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod (3); and an output end of the second motor (10) is located on the outer side of the movable plate (8) and is fixedly connected to a column (13).
3. The tea garden irrigation canal desilting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning shovel (14) is arranged on the outside of the upright column (13), an electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning shovel (14), a telescopic end of the electric-controlled hydraulic cylinder (15) is located inside the cleaning shovel (14) and is fixedly connected to a push plate (16), a ramp (17) is arranged at one end of the outside of the cleaning shovel (14), and a switch (18) is arranged on the outside of the support rod (3).
4. The tea garden irrigation canal desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1), the moving wheel (2), the support rod (3), the support plate (4), the fixed seat (5), the screw rod (6) and the first motor (7) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, each group of the moving wheels (2) is provided with a plurality of screw rods (6) at equal intervals, the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (6), the other end of the screw rod (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (5) via a bearing, and the screw rod (6) and the moving plate (8) are threadedly connected.
5. The tea garden irrigation canal desilting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the column (13), the other end of the column (13) is fixedly connected to the cleaning shovel (14), the push plate (16) slides inside the cleaning shovel (14), and the opening end of the cleaning shovel (14) adopts an inclined structure.