Waterproof paving and caulking system structure for outer wall

Abstract

The utility model provides an outer wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure, and relates to the technical field of outer wall waterproofing. The waterproof paving and caulking system structure for the outer wall comprises a masonry wall body and a plaster layer, the masonry wall body is coated with the plaster layer, the plaster layer is coated with a waterproof interface layer, the waterproof interface layer is coated with a tile adhesive layer, tile blocks are provided with tile back adhesive layers, and the tile blocks are paved by attaching the tile back adhesive layers to the tile adhesive layers. And a gap between the adjacent ceramic tile blocks is filled with a gap filling adhesive layer. Tooth-shaped textures are smeared on the tile glue layer and the tile back glue layer through the tooth-shaped scraping plate, tooth-shaped grain grooves of the tile glue layer and the tile back glue layer are matched with each other, and therefore the full slurry rate during tile block paving is increased, gaps between tile blocks are filled with the gap filling glue layers, connection between adjacent tile blocks and connection between the tile blocks and a masonry wall are tighter, and the tile blocks are more attractive in appearance. And water leakage can be prevented, and the anti-seepage effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model provides an external wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure, which relates to the technical field of external wall waterproofing. Background Art

[0002] Wall tiles are suitable for wall decoration. Wall tile laying is suitable for damp and easily dirty walls such as kitchens, bathrooms, balconies, etc., which can provide solid protection for the walls. In the past, cement mortar was the traditional adhesive for tile laying. Laying tiles with ordinary cement mortar can easily cause ceramic panels to hollow and fall off, especially after a period of use due to temperature and humidity cycles, hidden dangers of falling off are often seen.

[0003] The patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN216690248U discloses a wall tile paving structure that reduces hollowing or cracking. The patent includes a waterproof layer, a roughened layer, a wire mesh, a leveling and squaring layer, a cement paste layer, a tile adhesive layer and wall tiles; the waterproof layer is located on the outer surface of the wall, and the roughened layer is brushed on the outer surface of the waterproof layer; the wire mesh is attached to the outer surface of the roughened layer, and is fastened to the wall after passing through the wire mesh, the roughened layer and the waterproof layer with expansion bolts; the leveling and squaring layer is coated on the outer surface of the wire mesh; the tile adhesive layer is coated on the inner surface of the wall tile, and the cement paste layer is scraped on the inner surface of the tile adhesive layer; the wall tiles with the tile adhesive layer and the cement paste layer are laid on the outer surface of the leveling and squaring layer; the layers can condense into crystals, and then the shock-absorbing effect of the cement paste and the flexible soft film of the tile adhesive and the tension of the middle layer of the wire mesh can reduce the problems of hollowing and cracking of the tiles. However, the wall tile paving structure provided by the patent still has some shortcomings during actual use. The wall tile paving structure does not perform caulking treatment between adjacent wall tiles, the tiles are not firmly attached to the wall, and water seepage is prone to occur, causing the tile glue layer and cement paste layer to be soaked, making their adhesion worse and easily causing the tiles to fall off.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a waterproof paving and caulking system structure for an exterior wall to caulk the gaps between tiles to prevent water seepage. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the wall tile paving structure provided by the existing patent that the gaps between adjacent wall tiles are not filled, the tiles are not firmly attached to the wall, water seepage is prone to occur, and the tiles fall off, the utility model provides an exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure, which fills the gaps between the tiles to avoid water seepage.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof paving and caulking system structure for an exterior wall, comprising a masonry wall, a plaster layer, a waterproof interface layer, a tile adhesive layer, a brick back adhesive layer and a tile block, the masonry wall is coated with a plaster layer, the plaster layer is coated with a waterproof interface layer, the waterproof interface layer is coated with a tile adhesive layer, the tile block is provided with a brick back adhesive layer, the tile block is paved by bonding the brick back adhesive layer and the tile adhesive layer, and also comprises a caulking adhesive layer, and the gaps between adjacent tile blocks are filled with the caulking adhesive layer.

[0007] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the caulking glue layer is formed by curing a mixture including a caulking material and a polymer.

[0008] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the short side of the ceramic tile is in the range of 300-1200 mm, and the ratio of the long side to the short side of the ceramic tile is 2:1.

[0009] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the thickness of the tile adhesive layer is 5-10 mm.

[0010] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the plaster layer contains cement.

[0011] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the tile adhesive layer comprises tile adhesive, water and a polymer.

[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a tooth-shaped texture is provided on the tile backing adhesive layer along the short side of the tile block, and a tooth-shaped texture corresponding to the tile backing adhesive layer is provided on one side of the tile backing adhesive layer close to the tile backing adhesive layer.

[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the width of the toothed texture groove on the tile adhesive layer and the tile back adhesive layer is 6-15 mm.

[0014] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a first anchor and a second anchor are installed on the caulking layer, the first anchor is installed on the caulking layer between four ceramic tiles, and the second anchor is installed on the caulking layer of the edge ceramic tiles.

[0015] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the widths of the first anchor and the second anchor are greater than the distance between adjacent ceramic tiles.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the exterior wall waterproof paving structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages: 1. By using a toothed scraper to apply a toothed texture on the brick glue layer and the brick back glue layer, the toothed grooves of the brick glue layer and the brick back glue layer cooperate with each other, thereby improving the full slurry rate when the ceramic tiles are paved, and then filling the gaps between the ceramic tiles with a caulking glue layer, so that the connection between adjacent ceramic tiles and between the ceramic tiles and the masonry wall is tighter, and it can prevent water leakage, thereby achieving a waterproof effect.

[0017] 2. The first anchor and the second anchor are used to better fix the ceramic tiles on the wall, and at the same time, the ceramic tiles are connected to each other. The loose ceramic tiles can be pulled and pulled by the stable ceramic tiles, so as to enhance the stability of the ceramic tile installation and prevent the ceramic tiles from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a masonry wall, a tile block and a tile adhesive layer of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the plaster layer, waterproof interface layer and tile adhesive layer of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 The figure is a partial structural diagram of a ceramic tile block, a first anchor and a second anchor of the utility model. The figure includes the following reference numerals: 1-masonry wall, 2-plastering layer, 3-waterproof interface layer, 4-cement adhesive layer, 5-cement block, 6-brick backing adhesive layer, 7-caulking adhesive layer, 801-first anchor, 802-second anchor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment 1: A waterproof paving and caulking system structure for an exterior wall, see Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes a masonry wall 1, a plaster layer 2, a waterproof interface layer 3, a tile adhesive layer 4, a brick back adhesive layer 6 and a tile block 5. The masonry wall 1 is coated with a plaster layer 2, and the plaster layer 2 is mixed with cement. Water can be absorbed through the cement part to enhance the waterproof property. The plaster layer 2 is coated with a waterproof interface layer 3. The waterproof interface layer 3 uses one or more of polyurethane waterproof coatings, molecular waterproof coatings, and JS waterproof coatings. These coatings have good waterproof properties. The waterproof interface layer 3 is coated with a tile adhesive layer 4. The thickness of the tile adhesive layer 4 is 5-10mm, which can ensure the firm adhesion of the tiles during the paving process. The tile adhesive layer 4 includes tile adhesive, water and polymer, which can improve the flexibility of the tile adhesive layer 4. The ceramic tile block 5 is provided with a brick backing adhesive layer 6, the short side range of the ceramic tile block 5 is 300-1200mm, and the long and short side ratio of the ceramic tile block 5 is 2:1. The brick backing adhesive layer 6 is provided with a toothed texture along the short side of the ceramic tile block 5. The ceramic tile adhesive layer 4 is provided with a toothed texture corresponding to the brick backing adhesive layer 6 on one side close to the brick backing adhesive layer 6. The groove width of the toothed texture on the ceramic tile adhesive layer 4 and the brick backing adhesive layer 6 is 6-15mm. The ceramic tile block 5 is paved by bonding the brick backing adhesive layer 6 with the ceramic tile adhesive layer 4. The gaps between adjacent ceramic tile blocks 5 are filled with a caulking adhesive layer 7. The caulking adhesive layer 7 is formed by curing a mixture including a caulking material and a polymer, which can improve the impermeability and strength of the caulking adhesive layer 7.

[0024] When waterproofing the exterior wall, first apply a plaster layer 2 to the exterior wall of the masonry wall 1. When applying the plaster layer 2, the polymer material and the tile adhesive can be mixed and then scraped and rolled to make the surface of the plaster layer 2 smoother. Then, a waterproof interface layer 3 is evenly applied on the plaster layer 2, and a tile adhesive layer 4 is evenly applied on the waterproof interface layer 3. A brick back adhesive layer 6 is applied on the back of the tile block 5. A toothed scraper is used to apply a toothed texture on the brick adhesive layer 4 and the brick back adhesive layer 6 along the short side of the tile block 5, and then the tile block The tiles 5 are laid and kneaded on the tile adhesive layer 4, so that the tooth-shaped grooves of the tile adhesive layer 4 and the tile back adhesive layer 6 cooperate with each other, so that the air between the slurry on the tile block 5 and the slurry on the outer wall of the masonry wall 1 is discharged according to the shortest path, thereby improving the full slurry rate of the tile block 5 when laying, so that the tile block 5 is firmly attached to the outer wall surface, and then the gaps between the tile blocks 5 are filled with the caulking adhesive layer 7, so that the connection between adjacent tile blocks 5 and between the tile block 5 and the masonry wall 1 is tighter, and water leakage can be prevented.

[0025] Example 2: Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 4As shown, the first anchor 801 and the second anchor 802 are installed on the caulking layer 7 by riveting. The first anchor 801 is cross-shaped, and the second anchor 802 is T-shaped. The first anchor 801 is installed on the caulking layer 7 between four ceramic tiles 5, and the second anchor 802 is installed on the caulking layer 7 of the edge ceramic tile block 5. The width of the first anchor 801 and the second anchor 802 is greater than the spacing between adjacent ceramic tile blocks 5, so that the first anchor 801 and the second anchor 802 can limit the ceramic tile block 5 to prevent the ceramic tile block 5 from falling off.

[0026] When necessary, the first anchor 801 and the second anchor 802 can be used to better fix the tile block 5 on the wall, and at the same time, the tile blocks 5 can be connected to each other. The stable tile block 5 can be used to pull and hold the loose tile block 5, thereby enhancing the installation stability of the tile block 5 to prevent the tile block 5 from falling off. The first anchor 801 and the second anchor 802 are optional and can be used appropriately.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A waterproof paving and caulking system structure for an exterior wall, comprising a masonry wall (1), a plaster layer (2), a waterproof interface layer (3), a tile adhesive layer (4), a brick adhesive layer (6) and a tile block (5), wherein the masonry wall (1) is coated with a plaster layer (2), the plaster layer (2) is coated with a waterproof interface layer (3), the waterproof interface layer (3) is coated with a tile adhesive layer (4), the tile block (5) is provided with a brick adhesive layer (6), and the tile block (5) is paved by laminating the brick adhesive layer (6) with the tile adhesive layer (4), characterized in that: It also comprises a caulking glue layer (7), and the gaps between adjacent ceramic tiles (5) are filled with the caulking glue layer (7).

2. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sealing adhesive layer (7) is formed by curing a mixture comprising a sealing material and a polymer.

3. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thickness of the tile adhesive layer (4) is 5-10 mm.

4. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The short side of the tile block (5) ranges from 300 to 1200 mm, and the ratio of the long side to the short side of the tile block (5) is 2:

1.

5. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plaster layer (2) is mixed with cement.

6. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tile adhesive layer (4) and the tile back adhesive layer (6) include tile adhesive, water and polymer.

7. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tile backing adhesive layer (6) is provided with a tooth-shaped texture along the short side of the tile block (5), and the tile backing adhesive layer (4) is provided with a tooth-shaped texture corresponding to the tile backing adhesive layer (6) on one side close to the tile backing adhesive layer (6).

8. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The width of the tooth-shaped texture grooves on the tile adhesive layer (4) and the tile back adhesive layer (6) is 6-15 mm.

9. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first anchor (801) and a second anchor (802) are installed on the joint filling adhesive layer (7), wherein the first anchor (801) is installed on the joint filling adhesive layer (7) between four ceramic tiles (5), and the second anchor (802) is installed on the joint filling adhesive layer (7) of the edge ceramic tiles (5).

10. The exterior wall waterproof paving and caulking system structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The width of the first anchor (801) and the second anchor (802) is greater than the distance between adjacent ceramic tiles (5).

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