Liver extracted protein supernate extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liver extracted protein supernate extraction device which comprises an extraction device outer cylinder fixed at the top of a base, a centrifugal barrel is arranged in the extraction device outer cylinder, a middle bearing at the top of the base is connected with a rotating column, the bottom of the centrifugal barrel is fixedly connected with a rectangular block penetrating into the rotating column, and the rectangular block is fixedly connected with an extraction device. And a rectangular groove matched with the rectangular block is formed in the top of the rotating column, and a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base. Through cooperative use of the rotating column, the rectangular block, the motor, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the belt, the centrifugal barrel rotates in the inner cavity of the extraction device outer barrel, through cooperative use of the extraction device outer barrel, the centrifugal barrel and the liquid outlet pipe, solid-liquid separation is achieved during liver processing, sediment removal and supernatant extraction are facilitated, and the liver extraction efficiency is improved. Therefore, the aim of effectively avoiding the blockage of the centrifugal barrel or the liver residue in the supernatant extraction device for extracting protein from the liver can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of liver processing, in particular to a device for extracting supernatant liquid from liver protein. Background Art

[0002] The liver is a cheap by-product of meat processing. It contains a large amount of protein and rich nutrients, such as amino acids, minerals and fatty acids. The liver not only contains rich trace elements and essential fatty acids, but also contains a large amount of vitamins and protein.

[0003] When animal livers are processed, in order to avoid too dark color and strong bloody smell, protein extraction, concentration and decolorization and deodorization steps are adopted. Among them, protein extraction is to take the precipitate from the defatted viscera and then add buffer solution, centrifuge and take the supernatant to remove the precipitate. In order to avoid the liver from clogging or residue in the centrifuge bucket after centrifugation, affecting the next use, it is necessary to design a liver protein supernatant extraction device, which adopts the device separation method to effectively avoid the clogging of the centrifuge bucket built in the liver protein supernatant extraction device or the presence of liver residue. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a liver protein extraction supernatant extraction device, which can rotate to open the top cover, directly extract the centrifugal bucket upwards, pour out the sediment inside the centrifugal bucket, and then clean it, so as to effectively avoid the clogging of the centrifugal bucket built in the liver protein extraction supernatant extraction device or the presence of liver residue, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem with the following technical solution: a liver protein supernatant extraction device, comprising an extraction device outer cylinder fixed on the top of a base, a centrifugal bucket arranged inside the extraction device outer cylinder, a rotating column connected to an intermediate bearing on the top of the base, a rectangular block penetrating into the interior of the rotating column fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal bucket, a rectangular groove matching the rectangular block opened on the top of the rotating column, a motor fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, a belt pulley 1 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a belt pulley 2 fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating column, the belt pulley 1 and the belt pulley 2 connected by a belt drive, a top cover rotatably connected to the top of the extraction device outer cylinder, an external cover fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, an extension barrel fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal bucket penetrating into the inner cavity of the external cover, and a plurality of liquid outlet pipes connected to the bottom of the extraction device outer cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a card block is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the top cover, and a card slot engaged with the card block is provided on the top of the outer cylinder of the extraction device.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of balls are installed on the top of the extension barrel, and a rolling groove adapted to the plurality of balls is opened on the top of the inner cavity of the outer cover.

[0008] Preferably, an annular member is sleeved on the upper and lower surfaces of the centrifugal barrel, and a connecting block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder of the extraction device is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the annular member.

[0009] Preferably, valves are installed on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe, and the valves penetrate into the inner cavity of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the rotating column is sleeved with a water stop ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder of the extraction device.

[0011] 1. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model uses a rotating column, a rectangular block, a motor, a belt pulley 1, a belt pulley 2 and a belt in coordination, so that the centrifugal bucket rotates in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder of the extraction device. The outer cylinder of the extraction device, the centrifugal bucket and the liquid outlet pipe are used in coordination, so that solid-liquid separation is achieved during liver processing, and precipitation is facilitated to extract supernatant, thereby effectively avoiding clogging of the centrifugal bucket built into the liver protein supernatant extraction device or liver residue.

[0012] 2. The utility model reduces the resistance to the rotation of the extension barrel in the inner cavity of the outer cover by the coordinated use of the balls and the grooves, reduces the friction between the extension barrel and the inner cavity of the outer cover, and increases the rotation speed of the centrifugal barrel.

[0013] 3. The utility model uses the annular member and the connecting block to limit the rotation of the centrifugal bucket in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder of the extraction device, and the top of the centrifugal bucket surface and the supernatant coming out of the middle can also fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder of the extraction device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] in:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a main perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a main cross-sectional perspective view of an outer cylinder of an extraction device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of B.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0021] 1. Base, 2. Outer cylinder of extraction device, 3. Centrifugal bucket, 4. Rotating column, 5. Rectangular block, 6. Motor, 7. Top cover, 8. Block, 9. Slot, 10. External cover, 11. Extension barrel, 12. Ball, 13. Groove, 14. Ring, 15. Connecting block, 16. Liquid outlet pipe, 17. Water stop ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Hereinafter, embodiments of the liver protein supernatant extraction device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] Figure 1-5 A liver protein supernatant extraction device of an embodiment of the utility model is shown, which includes an extraction device outer cylinder 2 fixed on the top of a base 1: a centrifugal bucket 3 is arranged inside the extraction device outer cylinder 2, a rotating column 4 is connected to the middle bearing on the top of the base 1, a rectangular block 5 penetrating into the interior of the rotating column 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal bucket 3, and a rectangular groove matched with the rectangular block 5 is provided on the top of the rotating column 4, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a belt pulley 1 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 6, a belt pulley 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column 4, and the belt pulleys 1 and 2 are connected by belt transmission, a top cover 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the extraction device outer cylinder 2, a card block 8 is fixedly provided on the right side of the bottom of the top cover 7, a card slot 9 engaging with the card block 8 is provided on the top of the extraction device outer cylinder 2, an external cover 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 7, and a card slot 9 penetrating into the inner cavity of the external cover 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal bucket 3 The extension barrel 11 has a plurality of balls 12 installed on the top of the extension barrel 11, and a rolling groove 13 matched with the plurality of balls 12 is opened on the top of the inner cavity of the external cover 10. Through the coordinated use of the balls 12 and the rolling grooves 13, the centrifugal barrel 3 drives the extension barrel 11 to rotate in the inner cavity of the external cover 10, and reduces the friction of the extension barrel 11 on the inner cavity of the external cover 10, and also improves the rotation speed of the centrifugal barrel 3. The upper and lower surfaces of the centrifugal barrel 3 are sleeved with an annular member 14, and a connecting block 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the annular member 14. Through the coordinated use of the annular member 14 and the connecting block 15, the rotation of the centrifugal barrel 3 in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device is limited, and the top of the surface of the centrifugal barrel 3 and the supernatant coming out from the middle can also fall on the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device, and the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device is connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 16.

[0025] Embodiment 2:

[0026] Figure 1-5 The utility model shows an embodiment of a liver protein supernatant extraction device, which includes an extraction device outer cylinder 2 fixed on the top of a base 1: a centrifugal bucket 3 is arranged inside the extraction device outer cylinder 2, a rotating column 4 is connected to the middle bearing on the top of the base 1, a rectangular block 5 penetrating into the inside of the rotating column 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal bucket 3, a rectangular groove matching the rectangular block 5 is opened on the top of the rotating column 4, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a belt pulley 1 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 6, and the surface of the rotating column 4 is fixedly A belt pulley 2 is fixedly installed, and the belt pulley 1 and the belt pulley 2 are connected by belt transmission. The top of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device is rotatably connected to the top cover 7, and the top of the top cover 7 is fixedly connected to the external cover 10. The top of the centrifugal barrel 3 is fixedly connected to an extension barrel 11 that penetrates into the inner cavity of the external cover 10. The bottom of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device is connected to multiple liquid outlet pipes 16, and valves are installed on the surface of the liquid outlet pipes 16. The valves penetrate into the inner cavity of the liquid outlet pipes 16. The surface of the rotating column 4 is provided with a water stop ring 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device.

[0027] Working principle: When the utility model is used, the user opens the top cover 7 by rotating, then adds the liver sediment obtained by centrifugation after defatting to the mixed liquid with buffer stirring for 70 minutes through the extension barrel 11 and adds it into the inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel 3, then rotates and resets the top cover 7, and then runs the motor 6, so that the belt pulley 1 and the belt drive the belt pulley 2 to rotate, and then the rectangular block 5 rotates on the top of the base 1, so that the centrifugal barrel 3 rotates in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device, and the supernatant in the inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel 3 falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device through the surface of the centrifugal barrel 3 and enters the inner cavity of the liquid outlet pipe 16, and then opens the valve to collect the supernatant, or the liquid outlet pipe 16 can be directly connected to the concentration device until it is completed. The supernatant is extracted, and the top cover 7 is opened at this time, and the centrifugal bucket 3 is directly taken out upwards, and then the waste is poured into a unified place, and then the centrifugal bucket 3 is cleaned to avoid clogging of the surface of the centrifugal bucket 3 by residual residues, which affects the next use. Complex physiological and biochemical reaction processes are carried out in the liver, which mainly rely on the participation of many enzymes. Studies have shown that the liver is one of the organs richest in enzymes in the body. The liver occupies a very important position in protein metabolism. It participates in the synthesis, decomposition, metabolism of proteins and the regulation and maintenance of proteins in blood aggregation. A large amount of protein in the liver has obvious anti-lipid peroxidation effect, thereby protecting cells and tissues from damage. To a certain extent, it also has the effects of preventing tumor occurrence, anti-aging, and improving the body's immunity.

[0028] In summary, the liver protein supernatant extraction device, through the coordinated use of the rotating column 4, the rectangular block 5, the motor 6, the belt pulley 1, the belt pulley 2 and the belt, makes the centrifugal bucket 3 rotate in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device. Through the coordinated use of the outer cylinder 2 of the extraction device, the centrifugal bucket 3 and the liquid outlet pipe 16, the solid-liquid separation is achieved during liver processing, which is convenient for removing the precipitate and extracting the supernatant, and the purpose of effectively avoiding the blockage of the centrifugal bucket built in the liver protein supernatant extraction device or the presence of liver residue can be achieved.

Claims

1. A liver protein supernatant extraction device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer cylinder (2) of an extraction device fixed on the top of a base (1): a centrifugal bucket (3) is arranged inside the outer cylinder (2) of the extraction device; a rotating column (4) is connected to the middle bearing at the top of the base (1); a rectangular block (5) penetrating into the inside of the rotating column (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal bucket (3); a rectangular groove matching the rectangular block (5) is provided on the top of the rotating column (4); a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1); a belt pulley 1 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (6); a belt pulley 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating column (4); the belt pulley 1 and the belt pulley 2 are connected via a belt transmission; a top cover (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the outer cylinder (2); an external cover (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (7); an extension barrel (11) penetrating into the inner cavity of the external cover (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal bucket (3); and a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (16) are connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder (2) of the extraction device.

2. The liver protein supernatant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (8) is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the top cover (7), and a clamping groove (9) engaged with the clamping block (8) is provided on the top of the outer cylinder (2) of the extraction device.

3. The liver protein supernatant extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of rolling balls (12) are installed on the top of the extension barrel (11), and a rolling groove (13) adapted to the plurality of rolling balls (12) is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the external cover (10).

4. The liver protein supernatant extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the centrifugal barrel (3) are sleeved with annular parts (14), and a connection block (15) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (2) of the extraction device is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the annular part (14).

5. The liver protein supernatant extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Valves are installed on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe (16), and the valves penetrate into the inner cavity of the liquid outlet pipe (16).

6. The liver protein supernatant extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating column (4) is sleeved with a water stop ring (17) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder (2) of the extraction device.

Images