Novel riverway restoration and purification floating bed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway restoration, in particular to a novel riverway restoration and purification floating bed. In order to solve the problems that algae in a riverway are easily attached to the bottom of the floating bed when the existing floating bed purifies the riverway, the algae are increased due to long-time non-cleaning, water flow is blocked, oxygen exchange and illumination are reduced, and plant growth is influenced, the following technical scheme is provided: the floating bed comprises a floating bed, the device comprises a floating bed, a plant planting groove is formed in the floating bed, a transparent weight increasing cylinder is installed at the bottom of the floating bed, a protection assembly facilitating protection of plant roots is installed on the wall body of the inner surface of the transparent weight increasing cylinder, and a cleaning assembly facilitating cleaning of the bottom of the protection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the protection assembly. According to the floating bed, the riverway is purified and restored, meanwhile, roots of plants planted on the floating bed are protected conveniently, algae can be cleaned easily, and the situation that growth of the roots of the plants is affected due to adhesion of the algae is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel repair, in particular to a novel floating bed for river channel repair and purification. Background Art

[0002] River restoration refers to the process of restoring and improving damaged or degraded rivers, aiming to restore the natural functions of rivers and the health of ecosystems, and improve water quality, water conservation capacity and biodiversity. Floating beds are a technology that uses aquatic plants to purify water. By planting aquatic plants on a bed floating on the water, their roots and biological communities can absorb and decompose pollutants in the water, improve water quality, and complete the restoration and purification of rivers.

[0003] However, when the existing floating bed is used to purify the river, it is easy for the algae in the river to adhere to the bottom of the floating bed. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the algae will increase, causing water flow obstruction, and reducing oxygen exchange and light, affecting plant growth. In view of this, we propose a new type of river repair and purification floating bed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes a novel floating bed for river channel repair and purification.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a novel floating bed for river channel repair and purification, comprising a floating bed, a plant planting trough is provided on the floating bed, a transparent weight-increasing cylinder is installed at the bottom of the floating bed, a protective component for protecting plant roots is installed on the inner surface wall of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder, a cleaning component for cleaning the bottom of the protective component is arranged at the bottom of the protective component, the outer sleeve of the floating bed is provided with a rotating component for driving the cleaning component to rotate, a driving component for driving the rotating component to rotate is installed on the top of the floating bed, a power supply control cabinet is installed on the top of the floating bed, a conical solar panel is installed on the top of the power supply control cabinet, and weight-increasing boxes for increasing the weight of the floating bed are distributed on the top of the floating bed.

[0006] Preferably, the protection component comprises a filter screen, a center column is welded on the top of the filter screen, and a retaining ring is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the center column.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an auxiliary plate, and cleaning brushes are symmetrically welded on both side walls of the auxiliary plate. The cleaning brushes are L-shaped, and the cleaning surfaces of the two cleaning brushes are in close contact with the bottom of the filter and the outer surface of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a first limit rotation groove is formed on the auxiliary plate, and the center column and the locking ring are arranged in the first limit rotation groove.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating sleeve, a limiting collar is welded on the inner surface wall of the rotating sleeve, a second limiting groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the floating bed, and the limiting collar is arranged in the second limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, teeth are welded on the inner surface wall of the rotating sleeve, and a plurality of the teeth are arranged in a ring array.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a bracket, a forward and reverse motor is installed on the top of the bracket, the output end of the forward and reverse motor is connected to a rotating shaft, a gear is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with teeth.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] The utility model cooperates with the protective component through the transparent weight-increasing cylinder, which is conducive to separating the roots of plants planted on the floating bed from the algae, and avoids the algae adhering to the roots of the plants and the bottom of the floating plate to affect the growth of the plants. Then, by starting the forward and reverse motors to drive the rotating shaft to rotate the gear, the gear cooperates with the teeth to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the cleaning component to rotate. The cleaning brush in the rotating state is convenient for cleaning the bottom of the protective component, and avoids the algae adhering to the protective component to cause the component to be blocked and affect the water flow. At the same time, under the arrangement of the three groups of weight-increasing boxes, it is conducive to adding counterweight to the floating bed according to its horizontal condition, so as to avoid affecting the stability of the floating bed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view cross-section structure of a new type of floating bed for river restoration and purification;

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the middle protection component;

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the front view of the cross-section structure of the cleaning component.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1. floating bed; 2. transparent weight-increasing cylinder; 3. protective component; 31. filter screen; 32. center column; 33. retaining ring; 4. cleaning component; 41. auxiliary plate; 42. cleaning brush; 5. rotating component; 51. rotating sleeve; 52. limiting sleeve ring; 53. teeth; 6. driving component; 61. bracket; 62. forward and reverse motor; 63. rotating shaft; 64. gear; 7. power supply control cabinet; 8. conical solar panel; 10. weight-increasing box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example

[0019] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model proposes a new type of floating bed for river channel repair and purification, including a floating bed 1, on which a plant planting groove is opened, and a plurality of plant planting grooves are arranged in an array, so that plants can be planted on the floating bed 1 conveniently, and the floating bed 1 is convenient for suspending plants in the river channel and fixing them by existing fixing equipment, which is beneficial for purifying the water quality of the river channel while cultivating plants, so as to achieve the purpose of river channel repair; the top of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating bed 1, which is used to add a counterweight to the bottom of the floating bed 1, so as to maintain the stability of the floating bed 1 when floating; A protective component 3 for protecting plant roots is installed on the inner surface wall of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder 2. The protective component 3 includes a filter screen 31. The filter screen 31 is arranged inside the transparent weight-increasing cylinder 2. The outer ring surface of the filter screen 31 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder 2, so as to separate the plant roots at the bottom of the floating bed 1 from the algae, avoid the algae adhering to the plant roots and affecting the growth of the plants, and prevent the plant roots from being damaged during the subsequent cleaning of the algae. The top of the central column 32 is welded to the bottom wall of the middle part of the filter screen 31, and the retaining ring 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of the central column 32.

[0020] Furthermore, a cleaning component 4 is provided at the bottom of the protection component 3 for cleaning the bottom of the protection component 3. The cleaning component 4 includes an auxiliary plate 41. A first limiting groove is provided in the middle of the auxiliary plate 41. The bottom end of the center column 32 passes through the first limiting groove, and the retaining ring 33 is arranged in the first limiting groove. The first limiting groove cooperates with the retaining ring 33 and the center column 32 to assist the auxiliary plate 41 in rotating, thereby improving the stability of the auxiliary plate 41 during rotation; the two cleaning brushes 42 are both L-shaped, and the opposite ends of the transverse parts of the two cleaning brushes 42 are welded to the two side walls of the auxiliary plate 41, so that the two cleaning brushes 42 are driven to rotate by the auxiliary plate 41. The cleaning surfaces of the two cleaning brushes 42 are in close contact with the outer surface wall of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder 2 and the bottom wall of the filter screen 31, so that the cleaning brushes 42 in the rotating state can clean the transparent weight-increasing cylinder 2 and the filter screen 31, thereby avoiding algae from sticking to the bottom of the floating bed 1 and affecting the water flow.

[0021] Furthermore, the outer sleeve of the floating bed 1 is provided with a rotating assembly 5 for driving the cleaning assembly 4 to rotate. The rotating assembly 5 includes a rotating sleeve 51, which is arranged on the outer surface wall of the floating bed 1 and is in a non-fixed connection state with the outer surface wall of the floating bed 1; a limiting ring 52 is arranged inside the rotating sleeve 51, and the outer ring surface of the limiting ring 52 is welded to the inner ring surface of the rotating sleeve 51. A second limiting rotation groove is opened on the outer ring surface of the floating bed 1, and the limiting ring 52 is arranged in the second limiting rotation groove. The second rotation groove cooperates with the limiting ring 52 to achieve the purpose of limiting the rotating sleeve 51, thereby preventing the rotating sleeve 51 from detaching from the floating bed 1, which is beneficial to assisting the rotation of the rotating sleeve 51; multiple teeth 53 are fixedly welded on the inner ring surface of the rotating sleeve 51, and are arranged in a ring array, which is beneficial to the subsequent driving of the rotating sleeve 51 to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, a driving assembly 6 for driving the rotating assembly 5 to rotate is installed on the top of the floating bed 1. The driving assembly 6 includes a bracket 61, which is fixedly installed on the top of the floating bed 1. The bracket 61 is N-shaped, and a rotating hole is opened on the top wall of the bracket 61; the forward and reverse motor 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 61, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 62 is arranged in the rotating hole. The top end of the rotating shaft 63 is arranged in the rotating hole and is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 62, so that the rotating shaft 63 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse motor 62; the gear 64 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of the rotating shaft 63, and the gear 64 is meshed with the teeth 53, so that the gear 64 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 63, so that the gear 64 cooperates with the teeth 53 to drive the rotating sleeve 51 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating sleeve 51 to rotate, and under the action of the rotating sleeve 51, it provides power for the rotation of the cleaning assembly 4, which is beneficial to the subsequent cleaning of algae.

[0023] Furthermore, the bottom of the power supply control cabinet 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating bed 1, and is electrically connected to the forward and reverse motors 62, so as to facilitate power supply and control thereof; the conical solar panel 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the power supply control cabinet 7, and is electrically connected to the power supply control cabinet 7, so as to facilitate conversion of light source into electrical energy for collection; three weight-increasing boxes 10 are equidistantly installed on the top of the floating bed 1, and the openings at the top of the three weight-increasing boxes 10 are convenient for the staff to put weight-increasing items therein to level the floating bed 1, which is beneficial to maintain the stability of the floating bed 1 and avoid the stability of the floating bed 1 being affected by the driven component 6.

[0024] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A novel floating bed for river channel restoration and purification, comprising a floating bed (1), characterized in that: The floating bed (1) is provided with a plant planting trough, a transparent weight-increasing cylinder (2) is installed at the bottom of the floating bed (1), a protective component (3) for protecting plant roots is installed on the inner wall of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder (2), a cleaning component (4) for cleaning the bottom of the protective component (3) is arranged at the bottom of the protective component (3), a rotating component (5) for driving the cleaning component (4) to rotate is arranged on the outside of the floating bed (1), a driving component (6) for driving the rotating component (5) to rotate is installed on the top of the floating bed (1), a power supply control cabinet (7) is installed on the top of the power supply control cabinet (7), a conical solar panel (8) is installed on the top of the floating bed (1), and weight-increasing boxes (10) for increasing the weight of the floating bed (1) are distributed on the top of the floating bed (1).

2. A new type of river channel repair and purification floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (3) comprises a filter screen (31), a center column (32) is welded to the top of the filter screen (31), and a retaining ring (33) is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the center column (32).

3. A new type of river channel repair and purification floating bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises an auxiliary plate (41), and cleaning brushes (42) are symmetrically welded to the two side walls of the auxiliary plate (41), the cleaning brushes (42) are L-shaped, and the cleaning surfaces of the two cleaning brushes (42) are in close contact with the bottom of the filter screen (31) and the outer surface of the transparent weight-increasing cylinder (2).

4. A new type of river channel repair and purification floating bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary plate (41) is provided with a first position limiting rotation groove, and the central column (32) and the locking ring (33) are arranged in the first position limiting rotation groove.

5. The novel floating bed for river channel restoration and purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises a rotating sleeve (51), a limiting collar (52) is welded on the inner surface wall of the rotating sleeve (51), a second limiting rotating groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the floating bed (1), and the limiting collar (52) is arranged in the second limiting rotating groove.

6. A new type of river channel repair and purification floating bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: Teeth (53) are welded on the inner surface wall of the rotating sleeve (51), and a plurality of the teeth (53) are arranged in a ring array.

7. A new type of river channel repair and purification floating bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a bracket (61), a forward and reverse motor (62) is mounted on the top of the bracket (61), an output end of the forward and reverse motor (62) is connected to a rotating shaft (63), a gear (64) is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the rotating shaft (63), and the gear (64) is meshed with the teeth (53).

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