Water conservancy slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy slope protection structure, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy and comprises a fitting plate, a fixing plate is fixed at the top end of the fitting plate, a plurality of planting cavities are arranged at the top end of the fixing plate, and first protective leakage plates are fixed on the inner walls of the planting cavities in the fixing plate. A communicating groove is formed in the top end of the fixing plate and located on the outer side of each planting cavity. Through the arrangement of a first protective leakage plate, on one hand, rainwater permeating soil in the planting cavity can be drained, so that the rainwater is intensively drained into a converging groove formed in a flow guide block through a water diversion cavity, on the other hand, the soil in the planting cavity can be prevented from entering the water diversion cavity, and the practicability is higher; the communicating grooves are distributed in the periphery of the planting cavity, rainwater overflowing from the planting cavity can be guided to be discharged into the water diversion cavity again through the communicating grooves to be discharged, the situation that the rainwater excessively submerges the protective fence plate and is discharged from the top end of the protective fence plate is avoided, and soil loss is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy, in particular to a water conservancy slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy slope protection engineering is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and other disciplines to support slopes or side slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. This slope protection method has small engineering workload and strong practicality.

[0003] A hydraulic slope protection structure in the existing technology currently has a poor effect in guiding and discharging rainwater. When the rainfall is heavy, rainwater will overflow from the planting cavity, causing it to guide the soil in the planting cavity to be discharged, damaging the vegetation layer on the slope, and having poor practicality. In addition, a hydraulic slope protection structure in the existing technology does not block garbage on the road surface, causing it to move to the fixed plate with the flow of rainwater, affecting the appearance and having poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the effect of guiding and discharging rainwater in the prior art is poor. When the rainfall is heavy, rainwater will overflow from the planting cavity, causing it to guide the soil in the planting cavity to be discharged, damaging the vegetation layer on the slope surface, and failing to block garbage on the road surface, causing it to move to a fixed plate with the flow of rainwater, affecting the appearance. A hydraulic slope protection structure is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water conservancy slope protection structure, including a bonding plate, a fixed plate is fixed on the top of the bonding plate, a plurality of planting cavities are opened on the top of the fixed plate, a first protective leakage plate is fixed on the inner wall of each planting cavity in the fixed plate, a connecting groove is opened on the outside of each planting cavity at the top of the fixed plate, a water diversion cavity is opened on the top of the bonding plate, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the front end of the fixed plate, a baffle is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating column, a plurality of protective fence panels matching the planting cavities are fixed on the top of the fixed plate, and a bevel is opened on the front end of the protective fence panels.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom opening of the communicating groove is communicated with the planting cavity, and the bottom opening of the communicating groove is arranged below the first protective leak plate.

[0007] Preferably, the planting cavity is communicated with the water diversion cavity, and a second protective leakage plate is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a guide block is fixed to the rear ends of the bonding plate and the fixed plate, a merging groove is provided in the guide block, the water diversion cavity is connected to the merging groove, and a third protective leakage plate is fixed on the inner wall of the merging groove in the guide block.

[0009] Preferably, the top end of the fixed plate is located between every two guardrail plates and has a guide cavity, the top center of the fixed plate is provided with a guide cavity, the guide cavity is connected with the guide cavity, and the guide cavity is connected with the confluence groove.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is fixed to the top of the fixing plate on one side of the rotating column, a bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing block, one end of the bolt is inserted into the rotating column, and a plurality of slots matching the bolts are formed at one end of the rotating column.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] In the utility model, through the provision of the first protective leak plate, on the one hand, the rainwater that penetrates the soil in the planting cavity can be discharged, so that it is discharged into the confluence groove opened in the guide block through the water diversion cavity; on the other hand, the soil in the planting cavity can be blocked from entering the water diversion cavity, which is more practical. Through the provision of the connecting groove, and the connecting grooves are distributed around the planting cavity, the rainwater overflowing from the planting cavity can be guided so that it is discharged into the water diversion cavity again through the connecting groove for discharge, thereby avoiding excessive rainwater from flooding the guardrail plate, and being discharged from the top of the guardrail plate to avoid the loss of soil, which is more practical. By the user rotating the rotating column, the guardrail plate can be driven to rotate so that it can be adjusted according to the actual installation slope and the inclination angle of the road, and finally the bolt is inserted into the slot opened at one end of the fixed block to fix it, thereby avoiding garbage on the road from falling onto the fixed plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a hydraulic slope protection structure is proposed for the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a water conservancy slope protection structure is proposed for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed plate of a hydraulic slope protection structure is provided for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a rotating column structure of a water conservancy slope protection structure.

[0017] Legend: 1. Fitting plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Planting cavity; 4. First protective leak plate; 5. Water diversion cavity; 6. Connecting groove; 7. Second protective leak plate; 8. Guide cavity; 9. Guide cavity; 10. Guide block; 11. Junction groove; 12. Third protective leak plate; 13. Rotating column; 14. Baffle; 15. Fixing block; 16. Bolt; 17. Slot; 18. Guardrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0020] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a water conservancy slope protection structure, including a laminated plate 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixed on the top of the laminated plate 1, a plurality of planting cavities 3 are opened on the top of the fixed plate 2, a first protective leakage plate 4 is fixed on the inner wall of each planting cavity 3 in the fixed plate 2, a connecting groove 6 is opened on the outside of each planting cavity 3 at the top of the fixed plate 2, a water diversion cavity 5 is opened on the top of the laminated plate 1, a rotating column 13 is rotatably connected to the front end of the fixed plate 2, a baffle 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating column 13, a plurality of protective fence panels 18 matching the planting cavities 3 are fixed on the top of the fixed plate 2, and an oblique angle is opened at the front end of the protective fence panels 18.

[0021] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, through the setting of the first protective leak plate 4, on the one hand, the rainwater that penetrates the soil in the planting cavity 3 can be discharged, so that it can be discharged into the confluence groove 11 opened in the guide block 10 through the water diversion cavity 5; on the other hand, it can prevent the soil in the planting cavity 3 from entering the water diversion cavity 5, and it is more practical. Through the setting of the connecting groove 6, and the connecting groove 6 is distributed around the planting cavity 3, the rainwater overflowing from the planting cavity 3 can be guided so that it can be discharged into the water diversion cavity 5 again through the connecting groove 6 for discharge, thereby avoiding excessive rainwater from flooding the protective fence 18, and being discharged from the top of the protective fence 18 to avoid the loss of soil, and it is more practical. Through the setting of the protective fence 18, garbage on the road can be prevented from falling onto the fixed plate 2.

[0022] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, the bottom opening of the connecting groove 6 is connected to the planting cavity 3, and the bottom opening of the connecting groove 6 is arranged below the first protective leak plate 4, the planting cavity 3 is connected to the water diversion cavity 5, a second protective leak plate 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting groove 6, the rear ends of the laminating plate 1 and the fixing plate 2 are jointly fixed with a guide block 10, a confluence groove 11 is opened in the guide block 10, the water diversion cavity 5 is connected to the confluence groove 11, and a third protective leak plate 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the confluence groove 11 in the guide block 10 The top of the fixed plate 2 is located between every two guardrail plates 18 and has a guide cavity 8. The center of the top of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a guide cavity 9, the guide cavity 8 is connected with the guide cavity 9, and the guide cavity 9 is connected with the confluence groove 11. The top of the fixed plate 2 is located on one side of the rotating column 13 and is fixed with a fixing block 15. The fixing block 15 is threadedly connected with a bolt 16. One end of the bolt 16 is inserted into the rotating column 13, and one end of the rotating column 13 is provided with a plurality of slots 17 matching the bolts 16.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the user can rotate the rotating column 13 to drive the guardrail plate 18 to rotate, so that it can be adjusted according to the actual installation slope and the inclination angle of the road. Finally, the bolt 16 is inserted into the slot 17 opened at one end of the fixed block 15 to fix it, thereby preventing garbage on the road from falling onto the fixed plate 2. Through the setting of the second protective leak plate 7, the soil in the planting cavity 3 is prevented from clogging the connecting groove 6. Through the setting of the guide cavity 8 and the guide cavity 9, rainwater on the surface of the fixed plate 2 and leaves driven by rainwater are guided to prevent leaves and other debris from staying on the fixed plate 2 and affecting the appearance. It can provide the setting of the third protective leak plate 12, which can block leaves and other debris guided by the guide cavity 9, and is also convenient for subsequent maintenance personnel to clean up.

[0024] Working principle: When the device is used, the device is installed on the slope by bonding the plate 1, and soil is poured into the planting cavity 3 to plant vegetation. Through the setting of the first protective leak plate 4, on the one hand, the rainwater that penetrates the soil in the planting cavity 3 can be discharged, so that it can be concentratedly discharged into the confluence groove 11 opened in the guide block 10 through the water diversion cavity 5. On the other hand, it can prevent the soil in the planting cavity 3 from entering the water diversion cavity 5, which is more practical. Through the setting of the connecting groove 6, and the connecting groove 6 is distributed around the planting cavity 3, the planting cavity 3 can be The overflowing rainwater is guided so that it is discharged into the water diversion chamber 5 again through the connecting groove 6 for discharge to avoid excessive rainwater, thereby flooding the guardrail 18, and discharged from the top of the guardrail 18 to avoid the loss of soil. By the user rotating the rotating column 13, the guardrail 18 can be driven to rotate so that it can be adjusted according to the actual installation slope and the inclination angle of the road. Finally, the bolt 16 is inserted into the slot 17 opened at one end of the fixing block 15 to fix it, so as to prevent garbage on the road from falling onto the fixing plate 2.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic slope protection structure, comprising a laminated plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixed to the top of the laminating plate (1), a plurality of planting cavities (3) are provided at the top of the fixing plate (2), a first protective leak plate (4) is fixed on the inner wall of each planting cavity (3) in the fixing plate (2), a connecting groove (6) is provided at the top of the fixing plate (2) on the outer side of each planting cavity (3), a water diversion cavity (5) is provided at the top of the laminating plate (1), a rotating column (13) is rotatably connected to the front end of the fixing plate (2), a baffle (14) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating column (13), a plurality of protective fence plates (18) matching the planting cavities (3) are fixed to the top of the fixing plate (2), and a bevel is provided at the front end of the protective fence plates (18).

2. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom opening of the communication groove (6) is connected to the planting cavity (3), and the bottom opening of the communication groove (6) is arranged below the first protective leak plate (4).

3. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting cavity (3) is connected to the water diversion cavity (5), and a second protective leaking plate (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting groove (6).

4. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (10) is fixed to the rear ends of the laminating plate (1) and the fixing plate (2), a merging groove (11) is provided in the guide block (10), the water diversion cavity (5) is connected to the merging groove (11), and a third protective leaking plate (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the merging groove (11) in the guide block (10).

5. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the fixed plate (2) is located between each two guardrail plates (18) and has a guide cavity (8). The center of the top end of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a guide cavity (9). The guide cavity (8) is connected to the guide cavity (9), and the guide cavity (9) is connected to the junction groove (11).

6. A hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (15) is fixed to the top of the fixing plate (2) on one side of the rotating column (13); a bolt (16) is connected to the internal thread of the fixing block (15); one end of the bolt (16) is inserted into the rotating column (13); and one end of the rotating column (13) is provided with a plurality of slots (17) matching the bolts (16).

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