Rehabilitation assisting device for hemiplegic patient

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of physical therapy devices, and discloses a hemiplegic patient rehabilitation assisting device which comprises a pulley, a base is arranged on the upper surface of the pulley, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, a supporting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding and sleeved mode, and a height adjusting device is arranged in the base and comprises a first fixing block. The first fixing block is rotationally connected to the upper end of the supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with a sliding block, the inner surface of the sliding block is sleeved with a two-way threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the right end of the two-way threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the base. Compared with a traditional rehabilitation assisting device which adopts a fixed height and cannot be adjusted to a certain degree according to different heights of patients, the height of the assisting device can be increased or decreased to adapt to different patients, and the device is more convenient and practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of physical therapy devices, in particular to a rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients. Background Art

[0002] Hemiplegia, also known as hemiplegia, refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and lower tongue muscles on the same side, and is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Although patients with mild hemiplegia can still move, they often walk with their upper limbs flexed and their lower limbs straight. The paralyzed lower limbs draw a half circle with each step. This special walking posture is called hemiplegic gait.

[0003] When existing hemiplegic patients use lower limb assistive devices, the heights of the assistive devices required are different because different patients have different heights. Most of the existing assistive devices cannot be adjusted in height, causing inconvenience in use. In addition, the armrests on the existing assistive devices are mostly set horizontally, which is not conducive to patients' grasping and exerting force, causing inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients, which has the advantages of adjusting the height of the auxiliary device and changing the angle of the armrests, solving the problems that the auxiliary device cannot be raised to a height to match the patient's height and that the patient has difficulty grasping the armrests.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of adjusting the height of the auxiliary device and changing the angle of the armrest, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients, comprising a pulley, a base is provided on the upper surface of the pulley, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, a support rod is provided on the inner wall sliding sleeve of the slide groove, and a height adjustment device is provided in the base;

[0008] The height adjustment device includes a first fixed block, which is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod, and the lower end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a slider, the inner surface of the slider is threaded with a bidirectional threaded rod, and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base.

[0009] Preferably, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the first bevel gear, and a fixing rod is sleeved on the inner surface of the second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the front end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, the rear end of the fixing rod penetrates through the rear surface of the base, and the rear end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the first knob.

[0011] Preferably, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing block, and the second fixing block is arranged in an L shape.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the second fixing block is rotatably connected to a worm, the right end of the worm passes through the right surface of the second fixing block, and the right end of the worm is fixedly connected to a second knob.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the worm is meshingly connected with a worm wheel, the inner surface of the worm wheel is sleeved with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with an armrest, the armrest is L-shaped, and the right surface of the armrest is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second fixed block.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients, by rotating the first knob, the first knob drives the fixed rod fixedly connected to the right surface to rotate, the fixed rod drives the second bevel gear connected to the outer surface to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear meshing with the outer surface to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the bidirectional threaded rod sleeved on the inner surface to rotate. At this time, the two sliders sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod are continuously moved toward the opposite surface through the threads set on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the two sliders drive the two support rods connected to the upper surface to move toward the opposite surface. While moving, the support rod gradually becomes vertically arranged, and the support rod applies an upward thrust to the first fixed block connected to the upper end to make it move upward to complete the height adjustment. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients can be adjusted according to the height and arm length of the patient. Compared with the traditional rehabilitation auxiliary device that adopts a fixed height and cannot make certain adjustments according to the different heights of the patients, causing inconvenience in use, the device can raise or lower the height of the auxiliary device to adapt to different patients, which is more convenient and practical.

[0017] 2. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients, by rotating the second knob 14, the second knob 14 drives the worm 13 fixedly connected to the left surface to rotate, the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 15 meshingly connected to the outer surface to rotate, the worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 16 sleeved on the inner surface to rotate, then the handrail 17 threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 16 gradually moves upward, the handrail 17 rotates on the upper surface of the second fixed block 12, and gradually becomes inclined. When the rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients is used, the angle of the handrail can be adjusted to make it easier for the patient to grasp. The handrails of the existing auxiliary devices are mostly set horizontally, which is not conducive to force grasping. The device can adjust the inclination angle of the handrail to make it easier for the patient to grasp and more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second fixing block of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. pulley; 2. base; 3. slide groove; 4. support rod; 5. first fixed block; 6. slider; 7. bidirectional threaded rod; 8. first bevel gear; 9. second bevel gear; 10. fixed rod; 11. first knob; 12. second fixed block; 13. worm; 14. second knob; 15. worm gear; 16. threaded rod; 17. handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a new technical solution: a rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients, including a pulley 1, a base 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the pulley 1, a slide groove 3 is opened on the upper surface of the base 2, a support rod 4 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the slide groove 3, the upper end of the support rod 4 is rotatably connected with a first fixed block 5, the lower end of the support rod 4 is rotatably connected with a slider 6, the inner surface of the slider 6 is threadedly sleeved with a bidirectional threaded rod 7, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 2, the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 7 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 8, the outer surface of the first bevel gear 8 is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear 9, the inner surface of the second bevel gear 9 is sleeved with a fixing rod 10, the front end of the fixing rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 2, the rear end of the fixing rod 10 passes through the rear surface of the base 2, and the rear end of the fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected with a first knob 11. When the rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients is used, by rotating the first knob 11, the first knob 11 drives the fixing rod 10 fixedly connected to the right surface When the rod 10 rotates, the fixed rod 10 drives the second bevel gear 9 connected to the outer surface rotationally to rotate, and the second bevel gear 9 drives the first bevel gear 8 meshingly connected to the outer surface to rotate, and the first bevel gear 8 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 7 sleeved on the inner surface to rotate. At this time, the two sliders 6 sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 7 are continuously moved toward the opposite surface through the threads set on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 7, and the two sliders 6 drive the two support rods 4 connected to the upper surface rotationally to move toward the opposite surface. While moving, the support rod 4 gradually becomes vertically arranged, and the support rod 4 applies an upward thrust to the first fixed block 5 connected to the upper end rotationally to make it move upward to complete the height adjustment. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients can be adjusted according to the patient's height and arm length. Compared with the traditional rehabilitation auxiliary device that adopts a fixed height, it is impossible to make certain adjustments according to the different heights of the patients, causing inconvenience in use. The device can raise or lower the height of the auxiliary device to adapt to different patients, which is more convenient and practical.

[0024] Furthermore, the upper surface of the first fixing block 5 is fixedly connected with a second fixing block 12, the second fixing block 12 is arranged in an L shape, the inner wall of the second fixing block 12 is rotatably connected with a worm 13, the right end of the worm 13 penetrates the right surface of the second fixing block 12, the right end of the worm 13 is fixedly connected with a second knob 14, the outer surface of the worm 13 is meshingly connected with a worm wheel 15, the inner surface of the worm wheel 15 is sleeved with a threaded rod 16, the outer surface of the threaded rod 16 is threadedly sleeved with an armrest 17, the armrest 17 is arranged in an L shape, the right surface of the armrest 17 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second fixing block 12, and when the hemiplegic patient rehabilitation auxiliary device is used, by rotating the second knob The second knob 14 drives the worm 13 fixedly connected to the left surface to rotate, the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 15 meshingly connected to the outer surface to rotate, and the worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 16 sleeved on the inner surface to rotate. At this time, the handrail 17 threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 16 gradually moves upward, and the handrail 17 rotates on the upper surface of the second fixed block 12 and gradually becomes inclined. When the rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients is used, the angle of the handrail can be adjusted to make it easier for the patient to grasp. The handrails of the existing auxiliary devices are mostly set horizontally, which is not conducive to force grasping. The device can adjust the inclination angle of the handrail to make it easier for the patient to grasp and more convenient to use.

[0025] Working principle: When the hemiplegic patient rehabilitation auxiliary device is used, by turning the first knob 11, the first knob 11 drives the fixed rod 10 fixedly connected to the right surface to rotate, the fixed rod 10 drives the second bevel gear 9 connected to the outer surface to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 drives the first bevel gear 8 meshingly connected to the outer surface to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 7 sleeved on the inner surface to rotate, at this time, the two sliders 6 sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 7 through the threads set on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 7 continuously move toward the opposite surface, and the two sliders 6 drive the two support rods connected to the upper surface to rotate. 4 moves toward the opposite surface, and while moving, the support rod 4 gradually becomes vertically arranged, and the support rod 4 applies an upward thrust to the first fixed block 5 rotatably connected at the upper end, so that it moves upward to complete the height adjustment, and by rotating the second knob 14, the second knob 14 drives the worm 13 fixedly connected to the left surface to rotate, and the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 15 meshingly connected to the outer surface to rotate, and the worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 16 sleeved on the inner surface to rotate, and at this time, the handrail 17 threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 16 gradually moves upward, and the handrail 17 rotates on the upper surface of the second fixed block 12, and gradually becomes inclined.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients, comprising a pulley (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the pulley (1) is provided with a base (2), the upper surface of the base (2) is provided with a slide groove (3), the inner wall of the slide groove (3) is slidably sleeved with a support rod (4), and a height adjustment device is provided in the base (2); The height adjustment device comprises a first fixed block (5), the first fixed block (5) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod (4), the lower end of the support rod (4) is rotatably connected to a slider (6), the inner surface of the slider (6) is threadedly sleeved with a bidirectional threaded rod (7), and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (2).

2. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (7) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (8), the outer surface of the first bevel gear (8) is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear (9), and the inner surface of the second bevel gear (9) is sleeved with a fixing rod (10).

3. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the fixing rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (2), the rear end of the fixing rod (10) penetrates the rear surface of the base (2), and the rear end of the fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected to the first knob (11).

4. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first fixing block (5) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (12), and the second fixing block (12) is arranged in an L shape.

5. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second fixed block (12) is rotatably connected to a worm (13), the right end of the worm (13) passes through the right surface of the second fixed block (12), and the right end of the worm (13) is fixedly connected to a second knob (14).

6. The rehabilitation auxiliary device for hemiplegic patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the worm (13) is meshedly connected with a worm wheel (15), the inner surface of the worm wheel (15) is sleeved with a threaded rod (16), the outer surface of the threaded rod (16) is sleeved with a handrail (17), the handrail (17) is arranged in an L shape, and the right surface of the handrail (17) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second fixed block (12).

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