Perforating device for aluminum alloy plate machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy plate processing, and discloses a punching device for aluminum alloy plate processing, which comprises a main body mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a machine body, a servo motor and a ball screw, the servo motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner end of the machine body, and the ball screw is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the machine body. The ball screw is movably installed at the transmission end of the left end of the servo motor, and the main body mechanism further comprises a ball nut, an electric guide rail, a sliding block, an electric push rod, a punching device body and a cleaning assembly. According to the punching device for aluminum alloy plate machining, by installing a main body mechanism, starting a servo motor and driving a ball screw to rotate, a ball nut and a punching device body move left and right, a sliding block can move up and down along an electric guide rail, then the punching device body is driven to move up and down, punching is conducted, and a dust removal device is started; and the metal chips are sucked into the chip storage box to be stored through the chip suction hole and the chip conveying pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy plate processing, in particular to a punching device for aluminum alloy plate processing. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy plate is an industrial building material. It is used in various industries according to different materials. It can be divided into two categories according to the surface treatment method: non-painted products and painted products. The industries using it include aircraft structures, rivets, truck wheels, packaging and insulation aluminum foil, heat exchangers, bulkheads, wing ribs, wing spars, etc.

[0003] The existing patent announcement number CN216096524U proposes a punching device for processing aluminum alloy plates. The utility model includes a mounting assembly, a punching assembly and a fixing assembly; the punching assembly is located at the top of the mounting assembly and the two are clamped together; two symmetrical fixing assemblies are located at the top of the mounting assembly and the two are clamped together. The utility model allows the aluminum alloy plate to be punched to pass through the first fixed round rod and the second fixed round rod, and starts the motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the second fixed round rod connected to the side surface of the screw rod rotates and moves, thereby clamping and fixing aluminum alloy plates of different thicknesses; at the same time, the rotating motor and the telescopic cylinder are started, so that the drilling rod performs a punching operation on the aluminum alloy plate. When a number of anti-slip balls fixed on one side of the clamping plate are in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy plate, the movement of the aluminum alloy plate during the punching process is avoided, which causes errors.

[0004] However, although the existing patent CN216096524U avoids the error caused by the movement of the aluminum alloy plate during the punching process, some aluminum alloy metal flying chips may be generated during the punching process, which are difficult to clean. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for aluminum alloy plate processing, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that when the device is punching, some aluminum alloy metal flying chips may be generated, which are difficult to clean.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for processing aluminum alloy plates, comprising a main mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism is located on the inner side of the main mechanism, the main mechanism comprises a body, a servo motor and a ball screw, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner end of the body, and the ball screw is movably mounted on the transmission end of the left end of the servo motor; the main mechanism also comprises a ball nut, an electric guide rail, a slider, an electric push rod, a punching device body and a cleaning component, the ball nut is movably mounted on the outer end of the ball screw, the electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the ball nut, the slider is movably mounted on the outer side of the electric guide rail, the electric push rod is movably mounted on the outer side of the slider, and the punching device body It is fixedly installed on the right side of the electric push rod, and the cleaning component is fixedly installed on the right side of the punching device body. The cleaning component includes a chip suction hole, a chip conveying pipe, a chip storage box and a dust removal device. The chip suction hole is fixedly installed on the right side of the punching device body, and the chip conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the chip suction hole. The chip storage box is fixedly installed on the left end of the chip conveying pipe, and the dust removal device is fixedly installed on the left side of the chip storage box. The servo motor is started to drive the ball screw to rotate, so that the ball nut and the punching device body move left and right, and the slider can move up and down along the electric guide rail, thereby driving the punching device body to move up and down to perform punching. The dust removal device is started to suck metal chips into the chip storage box through the chip suction hole and the chip conveying pipe for storage, which effectively improves the convenience of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a first limit plate, a threaded shaft, a second limit plate, an inspection cover and a heat dissipation window. The first limit plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the machine body, and the user can place the aluminum alloy plate to be processed in the middle of the first limit plate and the second limit plate.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded shaft is movably installed on the inner side of the threaded shaft, and the threaded shaft is threadedly connected to the first limit plate. The user can thread the threaded shaft and the first limit plate and tighten them to clamp the aluminum alloy plate, thereby effectively improving the stability of the device.

[0011] Preferably, the second limit plate is fixedly installed below the first limit plate, and the second limit plate is fixedly installed below the threaded shaft. The installation of the inspection cover makes it convenient for staff to inspect the device.

[0012] Preferably, the inspection cover is movably mounted on the left side of the machine body, and the heat dissipation window is fixedly arranged on the outside of the machine body. The arrangement of the heat dissipation window facilitates the heat dissipation of the device.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The punching device for aluminum alloy plate processing is installed with the main body, the servo motor is started, and the ball screw is driven to rotate, so that the ball nut and the punching device body move left and right, and the slider can move up and down along the electric guide rail, and then drive the punching device body to move up and down to punch holes, and the dust removal device is started, and the metal chips are sucked into the chip storage box through the chip suction hole and the chip conveying pipe for storage, which effectively improves the convenience of the device;

[0015] 2. The punching device for processing aluminum alloy plates can install auxiliary mechanisms so that the user can place the aluminum alloy plate to be processed in the middle of the first limit plate and the second limit plate, and then thread the threaded shaft and the first limit plate, and tighten them to achieve clamping of the aluminum alloy plate. The installation of the inspection cover makes it convenient for the staff to inspect the device, and the setting of the heat dissipation window facilitates the heat dissipation of the device, which effectively improves the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Main mechanism; 101. Machine body; 102. Servo motor; 103. Ball screw; 104. Ball nut; 105. Electric guide rail; 106. Slider; 107. Electric push rod; 108. Punching device body; 109. Cleaning component; 1091. Chip suction hole; 1092. Chip conveying pipe; 1093. Chip storage box; 1094. Dust removal device; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. First limit plate; 202. Threaded shaft; 203. Second limit plate; 204. Inspection cover; 205. Heat dissipation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a punching device for processing aluminum alloy plates, comprising a main mechanism 1 and an auxiliary mechanism 2, the auxiliary mechanism 2 is located on the inner side of the main mechanism 1, the main mechanism 1 comprises a body 101, a servo motor 102 and a ball screw 103, the servo motor 102 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner end of the body 101, and the ball screw 103 is movably mounted on the transmission end of the left end of the servo motor 102; the main mechanism 1 also comprises a ball nut 104, an electric guide rail 105, a slider 106, an electric push rod 107, a punching device body 108 and a cleaning component 109, the ball nut 104 is movably mounted on the outer end of the ball screw 103, the electric guide rail 105 is fixedly mounted on the ball nut 10 4, the slider 106 is movably mounted on the outside of the electric guide rail 105, the electric push rod 107 is movably mounted on the outside of the slider 106, the punching device body 108 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the electric push rod 107, the cleaning component 109 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the punching device body 108, the cleaning component 109 includes a chip suction hole 1091, a chip conveying pipe 1092, a chip storage box 1093 and a dust removal device 1094, the chip suction hole 1091 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the punching device body 108, the chip conveying pipe 1092 is fixedly mounted on the lower right side of the chip suction hole 1091, the chip storage box 1093 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the chip conveying pipe 1092, and the dust removal device 1094 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the chip storage box 1093.

[0023] The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a first limit plate 201, a threaded shaft 202, a second limit plate 203, an inspection cover 204 and a heat dissipation window 205. The first limit plate 201 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the body 101, the threaded shaft 202 is movably installed on the inner side of the threaded shaft 202, the threaded shaft 202 is threadedly connected to the first limit plate 201, the second limit plate 203 is fixedly installed below the first limit plate 201, the second limit plate 203 is fixedly installed below the threaded shaft 202, the inspection cover 204 is movably installed on the left side of the body 101, and the heat dissipation window 205 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the body 101. When using the punching device for processing aluminum alloy plates, the user can place the aluminum alloy plates to be processed on the first limit plate 201. A limit plate 201 and the middle part of the second limit plate 203, and then the threaded shaft 202 and the first limit plate 201 are threadedly connected and tightened to achieve the clamping of the aluminum alloy plate. The installation of the inspection cover 204 is convenient for the staff to inspect and repair the device. The setting of the heat dissipation window 205 is convenient for the heat dissipation of the device. The servo motor 102 is started to drive the ball screw 103 to rotate, so that the ball nut 104 and the punching device body 108 move left and right, and the slider 106 can move up and down along the electric guide rail 105, and then drive the punching device body 108 to move up and down to perform punching. The dust removal device 1094 is started, and the metal chips are sucked into the chip storage box 1093 for storage through the chip suction hole 1091 and the chip conveying pipe 1092.

[0024] Working principle: When using the punching device for processing aluminum alloy plates, the user can place the aluminum alloy plate to be processed in the middle of the first limit plate 201 and the second limit plate 203, and then thread the threaded shaft 202 and the first limit plate 201 together and tighten them to clamp the aluminum alloy plate. The installation of the inspection cover 204 is convenient for the staff to inspect the device, and the setting of the heat dissipation window 205 is convenient for the heat dissipation of the device. The servo motor 102 is started to drive the ball screw 103 to rotate, so that the ball nut 104 and the punching device body 108 move left and right, and the slider 106 can move up and down along the electric guide rail 105, and then drive the punching device body 108 to move up and down to perform punching. The dust removal device 1094 is started to suck metal chips into the chip storage box 1093 for storage through the chip suction hole 1091 and the chip conveying pipe 1092.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for processing aluminum alloy plates, comprising a main mechanism (1) and an auxiliary mechanism (2), characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) is located inside the main mechanism (1); the main mechanism (1) comprises a machine body (101), a servo motor (102) and a ball screw (103); the servo motor (102) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner end of the machine body (101); and the ball screw (103) is movably mounted on the transmission end of the left end of the servo motor (102); The main body mechanism (1) further comprises a ball nut (104), an electric guide rail (105), a slider (106), an electric push rod (107), a punching device body (108) and a cleaning assembly (109); the ball nut (104) is movably mounted on the outer end of the ball screw (103); the electric guide rail (105) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the ball nut (104); the slider (106) is movably mounted on the outer side of the electric guide rail (105); the electric push rod (107) is movably mounted on the outer side of the slider (106); and the punching device body (108) is fixedly mounted on the electric push rod (107). The cleaning assembly (109) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the punching device body (108), and the cleaning assembly (109) comprises a chip suction hole (1091), a chip conveying pipe (1092), a chip storage box (1093) and a dust removal device (1094). The chip suction hole (1091) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the punching device body (108), the chip conveying pipe (1092) is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the chip suction hole (1091), the chip storage box (1093) is fixedly installed on the left end of the chip conveying pipe (1092), and the dust removal device (1094) is fixedly installed on the left side of the chip storage box (1093).

2. The punching device for aluminum alloy sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a first limit plate (201), a threaded shaft (202), a second limit plate (203), an inspection cover (204) and a heat dissipation window (205); the first limit plate (201) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the machine body (101).

3. The punching device for aluminum alloy sheet processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded shaft (202) is movably mounted on the inner side of the threaded shaft (202), and the threaded shaft (202) is threadedly connected to the first limiting plate (201).

4. The punching device for aluminum alloy sheet processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second limiting plate (203) is fixedly mounted below the first limiting plate (201), and the second limiting plate (203) is fixedly mounted below the threaded shaft (202).

5. The punching device for aluminum alloy sheet processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inspection cover (204) is movably mounted on the left side of the machine body (101), and the heat dissipation window (205) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the machine body (101).

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