Heavy horizontal lathe drilling and milling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heavy horizontal lathes, and discloses a heavy horizontal lathe drilling and milling device which comprises a main body, a cleaning structure is arranged in the main body, a protection structure is arranged in the main body, the cleaning structure comprises a rotating rod, a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft. A rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of the body and is rotationally connected with the penetrating position of the rotating rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a sliding groove is formed in the top face of the body, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the connecting rod is hinged to the end, away from the rotating rod, of the telescopic rod. According to the drilling and milling machining device for the heavy horizontal lathe, the cleaning structure is arranged, chippings on the surface of the heavy horizontal lathe can be cleaned into the chipping box only by rotating the handle through the cleaning structure, then the time consumed by workers for cleaning the chippings is shortened, and the working efficiency of the heavy horizontal lathe is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heavy-duty horizontal lathes, in particular to a drilling and milling processing device for a heavy-duty horizontal lathe. Background Art

[0002] The heavy-duty horizontal lathe has high technical content, strong rigidity, stable precision, high efficiency and energy saving, high power, and is suitable for strong or high-speed cutting of heavy machinery parts with larger diameters.

[0003] Heavy-duty horizontal lathes are widely used in wind power, petroleum, chemical industry, papermaking, textile, mining, shipbuilding, aviation, rubber, molds, auto parts, processing such as turbine rotors, belts, generators, turbine rotors, machine spindles, winches and other mechanical manufacturing industries.

[0004] During the use of the heavy-duty horizontal lathes currently on the market, the debris generated during processing will accumulate on the surface of the heavy-duty horizontal lathes, which requires continuous shutdown to clean the surface of the heavy-duty horizontal lathes, thereby affecting the subsequent work of the heavy-duty horizontal lathes and seriously reducing the working efficiency of the heavy-duty horizontal lathes. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device, comprising a main body, a cleaning structure is provided inside the main body, a protective structure is provided inside the main body, and the cleaning structure comprises:

[0007] A rotating rod, wherein the outer wall of the main body is penetrated by a rotating rod and is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the rotating rod, the rotating rod will rotate with the rotation of the handle, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod will perform a circular motion with the rotating rod as the center as the rotating rod rotates, a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the main body, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a connecting rod, one end of the telescopic rod away from the rotating rod is hinged to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod will slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove as the telescopic rod moves in a circular motion;

[0008] A cleaning brush, the top surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush moves with the movement of the connecting rod, the top surface of the main body is in contact with the cleaning brush, the top surface of the main body is provided with a debris groove, and the inner wall of the main body is slidably connected with a debris box;

[0009] A fixing sleeve, wherein the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring, one end of the clockwork spring away from the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the clockwork spring can drive the rotating rod to reset through its own torsion.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the handle can drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the protection structure comprises: a guide groove, the inner bottom surface of the main body is provided with the guide groove, the inner wall of the guide groove is slidably connected with a movable plate, and the movable plate can slide along the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a protective plate penetrates through the top surface of the main body and is slidably connected to the penetration point of the protective plate, and a slope block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate, and the protective plate moves with the movement of the slope block.

[0013] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and one end of the return spring away from the guide groove is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the return spring can drive the movable plate to return to its original position.

[0014] Preferably, a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the push rod is in contact with the movable plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device is provided with a cleaning structure. Through the cleaning structure, the debris on the surface of the heavy-duty horizontal lathe can be cleaned into the debris box by simply rotating the handle, thereby reducing the time required for the staff to clean the debris, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heavy-duty horizontal lathe.

[0017] 2. The drilling and milling processing device of the heavy-duty horizontal lathe is provided with a protective structure. When the cleaning brush moves to the two ends of the heavy-duty horizontal lathe, the protective plate can be pushed out by a push rod. Then, the protective plate can block the flying debris when the heavy-duty horizontal lathe is working, thereby preventing the debris from causing harm to the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the inner A structure;

[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the inner B structure.

[0023] In the figure: 1. main body; 4. cleaning structure; 41. handle; 42. rotating rod; 43. telescopic rod; 44. connecting rod; 45. cleaning brush; 46. debris groove; 47. debris box; 48. fixing sleeve; 49. spring; 410. slide groove; 5. protection structure; 51. protection plate; 52. inclined block; 53. movable plate; 54. guide groove; 55. reset spring; 56. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device, comprising a main body 1, a cleaning structure 4 is provided inside the main body 1, and a protective structure 5 is provided inside the main body 1.

[0025] The cleaning structure 4 comprises a handle 41 , a rotating rod 42 , a telescopic rod 43 , a connecting rod 44 , a cleaning brush 45 , a debris groove 46 , a debris box 47 , a fixing sleeve 48 , a spring 49 , and a slide groove 410 . The outer wall of the main body 1 is penetrated by a rotating rod 42 and is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the rotating rod 42. The main body 1 supports the rotating rod 42. The outer wall of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 43. The telescopic rod 43 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of telescopic rods 43 are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the rotating rod 42 as the symmetry axis, and the telescopic rod 43 will perform circular motion with the rotating rod 42 as the center as the rotation of the rotating rod 42. The top surface of the main body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 410. The sliding groove 410 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of sliding grooves 410 are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the main body 1 as the symmetry axis. The inner wall of the sliding groove 410 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 44. The sliding groove 410 fixes the movement trajectory of the connecting rod 44, thereby preventing the connecting rod 44 from deflecting. The end of the telescopic rod 43 away from the rotating rod 42 is hinged to the connecting rod 44. The connecting rod 44 is provided with two groups, and is respectively hinged to a different group of telescopic rods 43, and the connecting rod 44 will rotate with the telescopic rod 4 3 slides along the inner wall of the slide groove 410, the top surface of the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 45, and the cleaning brush 45 will move with the movement of the connecting rod 44, the top surface of the main body 1 fits the cleaning brush 45, the top surface of the main body 1 is provided with a debris groove 46, the inner wall of the main body 1 is slidably connected with a debris box 47, the debris box 47 is located at the bottom of the debris groove 46, and the debris box 47 can collect debris generated during processing, the outer wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 48, the main body 1 fixes the fixing sleeve 48, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 48 is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring 49, the fixing sleeve 48 fixes the clockwork spring 49, the end of the clockwork spring 49 away from the fixing sleeve 48 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42, the clockwork spring 49 can drive the rotating rod 42 to reset by its own torsion, the outer wall of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a handle 41, and the rotating rod 42 can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle 41.

[0026] The protection structure 5 includes: a protection plate 51, a ramp block 52, a movable plate 53, a guide groove 54, a reset spring 55, and a push rod 56. The inner bottom surface of the main body 1 is provided with a guide groove 54, and there are two groups of guide grooves 54, and the two groups of guide grooves 54 are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the main body 1 as the axis of symmetry, and the guide groove 54 plays a fixing role in the moving trajectory of the movable plate 53. The inner wall of the guide groove 54 is slidably connected with the movable plate 53, and there are two groups of movable plates 53, and the two groups of movable plates 53 are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the main body 1 as the axis of symmetry. The top surface of the main body 1 is penetrated by the protection plate 51 and is slidably connected to the penetration of the protection plate 51. There are two groups of protection plates 51, and the two groups of protection plates 51 are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the main body 1 as the axis of symmetry. The bottom of the protection plate 51 is fixedly connected with a ramp block 52, and the bottom of each group of protection plates 51 is fixedly connected with a group of ramp blocks 52 , and the protection plate 51 will move with the movement of the inclined surface block 52, the inner wall of the guide groove 54 is fixedly connected with a return spring 55, and the inner wall of each group of guide grooves 54 is fixedly connected with a return spring 55, and the end of the return spring 55 away from the guide groove 54 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 53, and the movable plate 53 will be reset by the elastic force of the return spring 55, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with a push rod 56, and the push rod 56 is provided with two groups, and is fixedly connected to a different group of connecting rods 44, and the push rod 56 will move with the movement of the connecting rod 44, and the outer wall of the push rod 56 fits the movable plate 53. When the connecting rod 44 moves to both sides of the main body 1, the push rod 56 will push the movable plate 53 to move with the movement of the connecting rod 44.

[0027] Working principle: By rotating the handle 41, the rotating rod 42 will rotate with the rotation of the handle 41, and the telescopic rod 43 will perform a circular motion with the rotation of the rotating rod 42, and then the circular motion of the telescopic rod 43 will cause the connecting rod 44 to move along the inner wall of the slide groove 410 toward the direction of the debris groove 46. At this time, the cleaning brush 45 will sweep the debris on the top surface of the main body 1 into the debris groove 46, and then fall into the debris box 47 through the debris groove 46. At this time, release the handle 41, and the clockwork spring 49 will drive the rotating rod 42 to reset through its own torque, and then the telescopic rod 43 will drive the connecting rod 44 to reset as the rotating rod 42 is reset. At this time, the cleaning brush 45 will move to both sides of the main body 1 as the connecting rod 44 is reset, and will not affect the normal operation of the main body 1.

[0028] At the same time, when the connecting rod 44 moves to both sides of the main body 1, the push rod 56 will push the movable plate 53 to move along with the movement of the connecting rod 44. At the same time, when the push rod 56 contacts the connecting rod 44, the cleaning brush 45 is located at the end of the protective plate 51 close to the outer side of the main body 1. At this time, the movable plate 53 will move along the inner wall of the guide groove 54 toward the outer side of the main body 1. At this time, the movable plate 53 will push the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 52 to move the inclined surface block 52 upward, thereby causing the protective plate 51 to move upward along with the rise of the inclined surface block 52, thereby removing the flying debris through the protective plate 51. It plays a shielding role. When the connecting rod 44 moves to the outermost end, the movable plate 53 is located at the bottom of the plane of the inclined block 52 close to the outside of the main body 1. At the same time, when the connecting rod 44 moves toward the inside of the main body 1, the push rod 56 no longer pushes the movable plate 53. At this time, the movable plate 53 will be reset by the elastic force of the reset spring 55, and then the movable plate 53 will move to the bottom of the plane of the inclined block 52 close to the inside of the main body 1, and then the inclined block 52 will move downward, and then the protective plate 51 will be retracted into the main body 1, thereby preventing the protective plate 51 from blocking the movement of the cleaning brush 45.

[0029] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A cleaning structure (4) is provided inside the main body (1), and a protective structure (5) is provided inside the main body (1). The cleaning structure (4) comprises: A rotating rod (42), the outer wall of the main body (1) is penetrated by the rotating rod (42) and is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the rotating rod (42), the outer wall of the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (43), the top surface of the main body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (410), the inner wall of the sliding groove (410) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (44), and one end of the telescopic rod (43) away from the rotating rod (42) is hinged to the connecting rod (44); A cleaning brush (45), the top surface of the connecting rod (44) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (45), the top surface of the main body (1) is in contact with the cleaning brush (45), the top surface of the main body (1) is provided with a debris groove (46), and the inner wall of the main body (1) is slidably connected to a debris box (47); A fixing sleeve (48), wherein the outer wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve (48), the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (48) is fixedly connected to a spring (49), and one end of the spring (49) away from the fixing sleeve (48) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (42).

2. A heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to a handle (41).

3. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection structure (5) comprises a guide groove (54). The guide groove (54) is provided on the bottom surface inside the main body (1), and a movable plate (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (54).

4. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the main body (1) is penetrated by a protective plate (51) and is slidably connected to the penetration point of the protective plate (51), and the bottom of the protective plate (51) is fixedly connected to a slope block (52).

5. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A return spring (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (54), and one end of the return spring (55) away from the guide groove (54) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (53).

6. The heavy-duty horizontal lathe drilling and milling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (44) is fixedly connected to a push rod (56), and the outer wall of the push rod (56) is in contact with the movable plate (53).

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