Multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional digital display horizontal boring and milling machine, which comprises a bottom plate, two stable structures, a boring and milling machine body, a bearing plate, a confluence hopper and a separation structure, the two stable structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the boring and milling machine body is mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the bearing plate is mounted on one side of the boring and milling machine body, and the confluence hopper is arranged below the bearing plate. And a separation structure is arranged below the confluence hopper. According to the milling and boring machine, through the arrangement of the bottom plate, the stable structure and the walking wheels, when the milling and boring machine needs to be moved, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod ascends to drive the stable plate to be separated from the ground, an operator can move the bottom plate through the walking wheels so as to move the milling and boring machine, and the placement position of the milling and boring machine can be conveniently changed; and an operator reversely rotates a rotating wheel, and a screw rod descends to drive a stabilizing plate to be attached to the ground, so that the contact area with the ground is increased, the bottom plate is stable, and the convenience of the milling and boring machine during movement is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of milling and boring machines, in particular to a multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine. Background Art

[0002] A digital horizontal boring and milling machine is a type of machining equipment that is usually used for milling and boring operations on workpieces. It is characterized by the workpiece being placed in the horizontal direction and the machining head (milling tool or boring tool) moving in the vertical direction to achieve machining of the workpiece. "Digital" stands for numerical control, which means numerical control. A digital horizontal boring and milling machine is equipped with a numerical control system that can control the machining process through pre-programmed programs to achieve precise machining operations and complex machining paths. This type of machine is often used to process large or heavy workpieces, such as castings, molds, machine tool beds, etc. Since the workpiece is placed on a horizontal plane, the machining process is relatively stable and easy to install and clamp, which can improve machining efficiency and accuracy in some cases. Digital horizontal boring and milling machines usually have a large machining range and load-bearing capacity, and are suitable for machining needs of workpieces of various shapes and sizes. At the same time, the application of the numerical control system also makes the operation more convenient, and can achieve automated machining and efficient production.

[0003] Although digital display horizontal milling and boring machines have advantages in many aspects, they also have some disadvantages. Due to their structural design, digital display horizontal milling and boring machines usually require a large footprint, which is not suitable for some factories with limited space. Digital display horizontal milling and boring machines need to be moved frequently, and milling and boring machines are not convenient to move due to their large size and heavy weight. At the same time, cooling oil is needed to cool the drill bit during the process of machining workpieces on the milling and boring machine, and the drill bit will produce debris when machining the workpiece. The debris is mixed with the cooling oil. In order to avoid waste of resources, both the debris and the cooling oil can be recycled, but the debris and the cooling oil need to be separated after recycling, which increases the processing process and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine.

[0005] The utility model provides a multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine comprising: a base plate, a stabilizing structure, a milling and boring machine body, a bearing plate, a confluence bucket and a separation structure, wherein two groups of stabilizing structures are respectively arranged on both sides of the base plate, the stabilizing structure comprising a mounting plate, a screw and a stabilizing plate, a threaded hole is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a screw is arranged inside the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a stabilizing plate is arranged at the lower end of the screw, the milling and boring machine body is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, a bearing plate is mounted on one side of the milling and boring machine body, a collecting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, a plurality of leakage holes are arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove, a confluence bucket is arranged below the bearing plate, a separation structure is arranged below the confluence bucket, the separation structure comprises a separation barrel and a centrifugal barrel, a centrifugal barrel is rotatably arranged inside the separation barrel.

[0006] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, four groups of support columns are arranged on the lower surface of the base plate, the upper end of each group of support columns is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate, the lower end of each group of support columns is equipped with walking wheels, and one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the screw is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, and the lower end of the screw is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the stabilizing plate.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the confluence hopper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the milling and boring machine body, a through hole is opened on the lower surface of the confluence hopper, a guide tube is fixedly connected inside the through hole on the lower surface of the confluence hopper, and the guide tube is connected to the inside of the confluence hopper.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of through holes are provided on the lower surface of the separation barrel, one group of through holes on the lower surface of the separation barrel is located in the middle of the lower surface of the separation barrel, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the other group of through holes on the lower surface of the separation barrel, and the discharge pipe is connected to the inside of the separation barrel, and two groups of connecting plates are provided on the lower surface of the separation barrel, and the upper ends of the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation barrel, and the lower ends of the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a through hole is provided on the side surface of one group of the connecting plates, and the power output end of the servo motor passes through the through holes on the side surface of the connecting plate and extends to between the two groups of connecting plates.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of separation holes are provided on the outer surface of the centrifugal bucket, the centrifugal bucket is located below the guide tube, a rotating rod is provided at the lower end of the centrifugal bucket, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the centrifugal bucket, the lower end of the rotating rod passes through a through hole located in the middle of the lower surface of the separation bucket, the lower end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed with one side of the driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the power output end of the servo motor away from the driven bevel gear.

[0011] Compared with the related art, the multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By providing a base plate, a stabilizing structure and a traveling wheel, when the milling and boring machine needs to be moved, the operator holds and turns the rotating wheel, and the rotation of the rotating wheel drives the screw to rotate. When the screw rotates, it is threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate to make the screw rise. When the screw rises, it drives the stabilizing plate off the ground, and the operator can move the base plate through the traveling wheel and then move the milling and boring machine, which is convenient for changing the placement position of the milling and boring machine. When the milling and boring machine is moved to a suitable placement position, the operator reverses the rotating wheel, and when the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the screw to be threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate to make the screw descend. When the screw descends, it drives the stabilizing plate to fit the ground, thereby increasing the contact area with the ground, making the base plate stable, and effectively improving the convenience of moving the milling and boring machine.

[0013] By providing a confluence bucket and a separation structure, the confluence bucket converges the debris and cooling oil mixture into the guide pipe, and the guide pipe pours the debris and cooling oil mixture into the centrifugal barrel. The rotation of the servo motor power output end drives the active bevel gear to rotate. When the active bevel gear rotates, it meshes with the driven bevel gear and drives the driven bevel gear to rotate. When the driven bevel gear rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the centrifugal barrel to rotate, so that the cooling oil is accelerated to pass through the separation hole on the outer surface of the centrifugal barrel and flow into the separation barrel, while the debris stays in the centrifugal barrel. The cooling oil is discharged from the separation barrel through the discharge pipe on the lower surface of the separation barrel, so that the debris is separated from the cooling oil. The debris and the cooling oil can be separated during collection, which simplifies the processing process and effectively improves the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the separation barrel in the separation structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the bottom plate, the stabilizing structure and the separating structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Stabilizing structure; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Screw; 5. Stabilizing plate; 6. Milling and boring machine body; 7. Load-bearing plate; 8. Converging bucket; 9. Separation structure; 10. Separation barrel; 11. Centrifugal barrel; 12. Servo motor; 13. Support column; 14. Traveling wheel; 15. Rotating wheel; 16. Guide pipe; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Driven bevel gear; 21. Active bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the separation barrel in the separation structure of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the bottom plate, the stabilizing structure and the separating structure of the utility model; Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of the A in the middle. It includes: a base plate 1, a stabilizing structure 2, a milling and boring machine body 6, a bearing plate 7, a confluence bucket 8 and a separation structure 9. Two sets of stabilizing structures 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base plate 1. The stabilizing structure 2 includes a mounting plate 3, a screw rod 4 and a stabilizing plate 5. A threaded hole is opened on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3. A screw rod 4 is arranged inside the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3. The screw rod 4 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3. A stabilizing plate 5 is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod 4. The stabilizing plate 5 increases the stability of the base plate 1. The milling and boring machine body 6 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. A carrying plate 7 is installed on one side of the bed body 6. The carrying plate 7 is convenient for placing workpieces. A collecting groove is opened on the upper surface of the carrying plate 7. A plurality of leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the collecting groove. The leakage holes are convenient for discharging the mixture of cooling oil and debris. A confluence bucket 8 is arranged below the carrying plate 7. The confluence bucket 8 is convenient for collecting the mixture of cooling oil and debris. A separation structure 9 is arranged below the confluence bucket 8. The separation structure 9 includes a separation barrel 10 and a centrifugal barrel 11. The centrifugal barrel 11 is rotatably arranged inside the separation barrel 10, and the centrifugal barrel 11 can rotate inside the separation barrel 10.

[0021] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the servo motor 12 is electrically connected to an external power supply. Four groups of support columns 13 are arranged on the lower surface of the base plate 1, and the upper end of each group of support columns 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1. A walking wheel 14 is installed at the lower end of each group of support columns 13. The support columns 13 facilitate the connection between the base plate 1 and the walking wheel 14, and the walking wheel 14 increases the mobility of the base plate 1. One end of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate 1.

[0022] Among them, the upper end of the screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 15, which is convenient for the operator to hold and rotate. When the rotating wheel 15 rotates, it can drive the screw rod 4 to rotate. The lower end of the screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the stabilizing plate 5. The lower end of the screw rod 4 can rotate on the upper surface of the stabilizing plate 5, which is convenient for the screw rod 4 to drive the stabilizing plate 5 to rise and fall when the screw rod 4 rises and falls.

[0023] Among them, one side of the confluence bucket 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the milling and boring machine body 6, and a through hole is opened on the lower surface of the confluence bucket 8. A guide pipe 16 is fixedly connected inside the through hole on the lower surface of the confluence bucket 8. The guide pipe 16 is interconnected with the inside of the confluence bucket 8. The confluence bucket 8 converges the mixture of debris and cooling oil into the inside of the guide pipe 16.

[0024] Among them, two groups of through holes are opened on the lower surface of the separation barrel 10, one group of through holes on the lower surface of the separation barrel 10 is located in the middle of the lower surface of the separation barrel 10, and a discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected inside the other group of through holes on the lower surface of the separation barrel 10. The discharge pipe 17 is interconnected with the inside of the separation barrel 10, and the discharge pipe 17 is convenient for discharging the cooling oil inside the separation barrel 10. The discharge pipe 17 can be connected to an external collection container to facilitate the collection of the separated cooling oil. Two groups of connecting plates 18 are arranged on the lower surface of the separation barrel 10. The upper ends of the two groups of connecting plates 18 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation barrel 10, and the lower ends of the two groups of connecting plates 18 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The connecting plates 18 are convenient for fixing the separation barrel 10 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and one group of the connecting plates 18 has a through hole on the side surface. The power output end of the servo motor 12 passes through the through hole on the side surface of the connecting plate 18 and extends between the two groups of connecting plates 18. The power output end of the servo motor 12 can rotate inside the through hole on the side surface of the connecting plate 18.

[0025] Among them, the outer surface of the centrifugal barrel 11 is provided with a plurality of separation holes, and the cooling oil flows into the separation barrel 10 through the separation holes on the outer surface of the centrifugal barrel 11, while the debris stays in the centrifugal barrel 11. The centrifugal barrel 11 is located below the guide tube 16, and the guide tube 16 pours the mixture of debris and cooling oil into the centrifugal barrel 11. A rotating rod 19 is provided at the lower end of the centrifugal barrel 11, and the upper end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the centrifugal barrel 11. The lower end of the rotating rod 19 passes through a through hole in the middle of the lower surface of the separation barrel 10, and the rotating rod 19 can rotate inside the through hole in the middle of the lower surface of the separation barrel 10. The lower end of the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the rotating rod 1 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface thereof with a driven bevel gear 20, one side of which is meshed with an active bevel gear 21, and the active bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the servo motor 12 away from the driven bevel gear 20. When the servo motor 12 is started, the power output end of the servo motor 12 rotates to drive the active bevel gear 21 to rotate, and when the active bevel gear 21 rotates, it meshes with the driven bevel gear 20 and drives the driven bevel gear 20 to rotate, and when the driven bevel gear 20 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 19 drives the centrifugal barrel 11 to rotate, so that the cooling oil is accelerated to pass through the separation hole on the outer surface of the centrifugal barrel 11 and flow into the interior of the separation barrel 10.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the milling and boring machine body 6 needs to be moved, the operator holds and rotates the rotating wheel 15, and the rotating wheel 15 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate. When the screw rod 4 rotates, it is threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3 so that the screw rod 4 rises. When the screw rod 4 rises, it drives the stabilizing plate 5 off the ground, and the operator can move the bottom plate 1 through the walking wheel 14 to move the milling and boring machine body 6, which is convenient for changing the placement position of the milling and boring machine body 6. When the milling and boring machine body 6 moves to the joint, After the appropriate placement position, the operator reverses the wheel 15. When the wheel 15 rotates, it drives the screw 4 to be threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3, so that the screw 4 descends. When the screw 4 descends, it drives the stabilizing plate 5 to fit the ground, increasing the contact area with the ground, making the bottom plate 1 stable, preventing the milling and boring machine body 6 from deviating when the milling and boring machine body 6 processes the workpiece, and placing the workpiece on the upper surface of the bearing plate 7. When the milling and boring machine body 6 is processing, cooling oil is needed to cool the drill bit, and the drill bit will produce when processing the workpiece. The debris is mixed with the cooling oil and flows into the collecting groove on the upper surface of the carrier plate 7. The mixture of the debris and the cooling oil flows into the confluence bucket 8 through the leakage hole at the bottom of the collecting groove on the upper surface of the carrier plate 7. The confluence bucket 8 converges the mixture of the debris and the cooling oil into the guide pipe 16. The guide pipe 16 pours the mixture of the debris and the cooling oil into the centrifugal bucket 11. The operator starts the servo motor 12. The power output end of the servo motor 12 rotates to drive the active bevel gear 21 to rotate. The active bevel gear 21 rotates When the driven bevel gear 20 is engaged, it drives the driven bevel gear 20 to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 20 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 19 drives the centrifugal barrel 11 to rotate, so that the cooling oil is accelerated to pass through the separation hole on the outer surface of the centrifugal barrel 11 and flow into the separation barrel 10, while the debris remains in the centrifugal barrel 11. The cooling oil is discharged from the separation barrel 10 through the discharge pipe 17 on the lower surface of the separation barrel 10, and the cooling oil is collected, so that the debris and the cooling oil are separated.

[0027] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine, comprising: A base plate (1), a stabilizing structure (2), a milling and boring machine body (6), a bearing plate (7), a confluence bucket (8) and a separation structure (9), characterized in that two groups of stabilizing structures (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the base plate (1), the stabilizing structure (2) comprises a mounting plate (3), a screw (4) and a stabilizing plate (5), a threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), a screw (4) is arranged inside the threaded hole on the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), a stabilizing plate (5) is arranged at the lower end of the screw (4), a milling and boring machine body (6) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a bearing plate (7) is installed on one side of the milling and boring machine body (6), a collecting groove is provided on the upper surface of the bearing plate (7), a plurality of leakage holes are provided at the bottom of the collecting groove, a confluence bucket (8) is arranged below the bearing plate (7), a separation structure (9) is arranged below the confluence bucket (8), the separation structure (9) comprises a separation bucket (10) and a centrifugal bucket (11), and a centrifugal bucket (11) is rotatably arranged inside the separation bucket (10).

2. The multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (12); the lower surface of the base plate (1) is provided with four groups of support columns (13); the upper end of each group of support columns (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate (1); the lower end of each group of support columns (13) is provided with a walking wheel (14); and one end of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate (1).

3. The multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (15), and the lower end of the screw rod (4) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the stabilizing plate (5).

4. The multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the confluence hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the milling and boring machine body (6); a through hole is provided on the lower surface of the confluence hopper (8); a flow guide tube (16) is fixedly connected inside the through hole on the lower surface of the confluence hopper (8); the flow guide tube (16) is communicated with the inside of the confluence hopper (8).

5. The multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the separation barrel (10) is provided with two groups of through holes, one of which is located in the middle of the lower surface of the separation barrel (10), and the other group of through holes on the lower surface of the separation barrel (10) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (17), and the discharge pipe (17) is communicated with the inside of the separation barrel (10). The lower surface of the separation barrel (10) is provided with two groups of connecting plates (18), the upper ends of the two groups of connecting plates (18) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation barrel (10), and the lower ends of the two groups of connecting plates (18) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the side surface of one group of connecting plates (18) is provided with a through hole, and the power output end of the servo motor (12) passes through the through hole on the side surface of the connecting plate (18) and extends to between the two groups of connecting plates (18).

6. The multifunctional digital display horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the centrifugal bucket (11) is provided with a plurality of separation holes. The centrifugal bucket (11) is located below the guide tube (16). A rotating rod (19) is provided at the lower end of the centrifugal bucket (11). The upper end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the centrifugal bucket (11). The lower end of the rotating rod (19) passes through a through hole located in the middle of the lower surface of the separation bucket (10). The lower end of the rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). A driven bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (19). A driving bevel gear (21) is meshed on one side of the driven bevel gear (20). The driving bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the servo motor (12) on the side away from the driven bevel gear (20).

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