Movable single-side formwork supporting device for basement

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable unilateral formwork device for a basement, belongs to the technical field of steel structure formworks, and is used for solving the problems that under the condition that the construction operation environment is limited, unilateral formwork moving and carrying flexibility of an underground wall body is poor, and construction safety and progress are not facilitated. The basement formwork system comprises a foundation bolt, a wall formwork system, a steel rail and a formwork body. The pre-buried end of the foundation bolt is poured into a basement bottom plate. The wall formwork system is arranged perpendicular to the embedded ends of the foundation bolts. The steel rail comprises a cross-shaped structure formed by crossing a transverse steel rail and a longitudinal steel rail, and grooves are formed in the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail; steel rolling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the formwork body and embedded in the grooves of the transverse steel rails and the longitudinal steel rails at the corresponding positions. The top end of the formwork body is detachably connected with a wall formwork system, and the side, close to the wall formwork system, of the bottom end of the formwork body is detachably connected with a foundation bolt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure formwork, in particular to a movable single-side formwork device for a basement. Background Art

[0002] At present, the double-sided formwork construction method is generally used in the construction of underground space exterior walls, and the formwork is fixed with tension bolts to meet the construction requirements. However, in the case of complex construction environments, there will not be enough space outside the foundation pit to place the formwork on both sides of the wall for construction. At this time, it is necessary to adopt a single-sided formwork method for construction. Traditional single-sided formwork construction usually uses a steel pipe scaffolding oblique support system. When the wall is too high and too thick, the construction quality of this formwork support system is difficult to guarantee. The overall stability can only be improved by steel fasteners. It is easy to become unstable when facing adverse factors, causing safety accidents.

[0003] At present, the existing single-sided formwork in the construction market has a large weight, which makes it difficult to hoist it, and has poor flexibility in moving and transporting under limited space, which is not conducive to construction safety and progress.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a movable single-sided formwork device for a basement is a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a movable single-sided formwork device for a basement, so as to solve the problem that the flexibility of moving and carrying the single-sided formwork for the underground wall is poor under the condition of a restricted construction working environment, which is not conducive to construction safety and progress.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A movable single-side formwork device for a basement, comprising:

[0008] Anchor bolts, the embedded ends of which are cast in the basement floor;

[0009] A wall formwork system, wherein the wall formwork system is arranged perpendicular to the embedded ends of the anchor bolts;

[0010] A steel track, wherein the steel track comprises a cross-shaped structure formed by the intersection of a transverse steel track and a longitudinal steel track, and the transverse steel track and the longitudinal steel track are both provided with grooves;

[0011] A formwork frame, wherein a steel roller is provided at the bottom of the formwork frame, and the steel roller is embedded in the grooves of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail at corresponding positions; the top of the formwork frame is detachably connected to the wall formwork system, and the bottom of the formwork frame is detachably connected to the anchor bolt on one side close to the wall formwork system.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes jacking screws, which are respectively arranged at the ends of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail. The jacking screws are used to adjust the horizontality of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail, and also synchronously adjust the verticality of the formwork frame, avoiding the cumbersome steps of re-adjusting the verticality of the conventional formwork frame assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a rail gasket, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes reinforcing steel pipes, and a plurality of the reinforcing steel pipes are arranged on the formwork frame at a certain interval.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a hydraulic power device, and each of the transverse steel rails and the longitudinal steel rails is provided with a corresponding hydraulic power device. The hydraulic power device pushes the formwork frame to the construction position, and enables the formwork frame to support the wall formwork system to maintain stability. Moreover, after the construction of a construction area is completed, the connection between the formwork frame and the wall formwork system and the anchor bolts is removed respectively, so that the formwork frame is transported to the next construction area through the hydraulic power device, and the anchor bolts and the wall formwork system are connected respectively, so as to complete the connection construction of the formwork frame.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes an operating platform, which is arranged at the connection between the wall formwork system and the formwork frame body. Construction workers can stand on the operating platform to carry out construction.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model discloses a movable single-sided formwork device for a basement, comprising anchor bolts, a wall formwork system, a steel track, and a formwork frame. The embedded end of the anchor bolt is cast in the basement floor; the wall formwork system is arranged perpendicular to the embedded end of the anchor bolt; the steel track comprises a cross-shaped structure formed by the intersection of a transverse steel track and a longitudinal steel track, and both the transverse steel track and the longitudinal steel track are provided with grooves; a steel roller is arranged at the bottom of the formwork frame, and the steel roller is embedded in the grooves of the transverse steel track and the longitudinal steel track at corresponding positions; the top of the formwork frame is detachably connected to the wall formwork system, and the side of the bottom of the formwork frame close to the wall formwork system is detachably connected to the anchor bolt. The movable single-sided formwork device for the basement can effectively reduce the problems of difficulty in moving and carrying the single-sided formwork during construction, complicated frame erection procedures, and difficulty in ensuring construction safety and accuracy. Moreover, it improves construction efficiency to a certain extent, optimizes construction steps, ensures project quality, improves construction accuracy, and has certain economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic plan view of a movable single-side formwork device for a basement according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a detailed diagram of the track nodes in the movable single-side formwork device for the basement in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation of a movable single-side formwork device for a basement according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1- steel track, 2- track gasket, 3- steel roller, 4- jacking screw, 5- anchor bolt, 6- formwork frame, 7- reinforced steel pipe, 8- hydraulic power unit, 9- operating platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a further detailed description of the movable single-sided formwork device for the basement proposed by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. According to the following description, the advantages and features of the utility model will be clearer. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the utility model. For the convenience of description, the "upper" and "lower" described below are consistent with the upper and lower directions of the accompanying drawings, but this cannot be a limitation of the technical solution of the utility model.

[0025] Combine the following Figures 1 to 3 The structural composition of the movable single-side formwork device for the basement of the utility model is described in detail.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model of the movable single-sided formwork device for the basement includes anchor bolts 5, a wall formwork system (not shown), steel rails 1, and a formwork frame body 6, wherein the embedded ends of the anchor bolts 5 are cast in the basement floor; the wall formwork system is arranged perpendicular to the embedded ends of the anchor bolts 5; the steel rails 1 include a cross-shaped structure formed by the intersection of a transverse steel rail and a longitudinal steel rail, and both the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail are provided with grooves; a steel roller 3 is provided at the bottom of the formwork frame body 6, and the steel roller 3 is embedded in the grooves of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail at corresponding positions; the top of the formwork frame body 6 is detachably connected to the wall formwork system, and the bottom end of the formwork frame body 6 is detachably connected to the anchor bolt 5 on one side close to the wall formwork system.

[0028] In this embodiment, more preferably, it further comprises a jacking screw 4, which is respectively arranged at the ends of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail. The jacking screw 4 is used to adjust the horizontality of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail, and also synchronously adjusts the verticality of the formwork frame 6, avoiding the cumbersome steps of re-adjusting the verticality of the conventional formwork frame 6 assembly.

[0029] In this embodiment, more preferably, it further includes a track gasket 2, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail.

[0030] In this embodiment, more preferably, it further comprises a reinforcing steel pipe 7, and a plurality of reinforcing steel pipes 7 are arranged at a certain interval on the formwork frame 6. The formwork frame 6 can be formed by connecting a plurality of formwork units, and the strength of the formwork units is reinforced by arranging reinforcing steel pipes 7.

[0031] In this embodiment, more preferably, a hydraulic power device 8 is further included, and a hydraulic power device 8 is correspondingly arranged on each transverse steel track and the longitudinal steel track. The hydraulic power device 8 pushes the formwork frame 6 to the construction position, and enables the formwork frame 6 to support the wall formwork system to maintain stability. Moreover, after the construction of a construction area is completed, the connection between the formwork frame 6 and the wall formwork system and the anchor bolts is removed respectively, so that the formwork frame 6 is transported to the next construction area through the hydraulic power device 8, and the anchor bolts 5 and the wall formwork system are connected respectively, thereby completing the connection construction of the formwork frame 6.

[0032] In this embodiment, more preferably, an operating platform 9 is further included, and the operating platform 9 is arranged at the connection between the wall formwork system and the formwork frame body 6. Construction workers can stand on the operating platform 9 to perform construction.

[0033] Please continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment also provides a method for using the movable single-side formwork device for the basement of the utility model, the method comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Cast the embedded end of the anchor bolt 5 on the basement floor at the designed location;

[0035] (2) Acceptance inspection of steel bar binding;

[0036] (3) Draw the wall line and complete the construction of the wall formwork system;

[0037] (4) Positioning the track on the basement floor;

[0038] (5) Install track gasket 2 at the designed position of the basement floor;

[0039] (6) Install the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail above the rail gasket 2;

[0040] (7) Install steel rollers 3 in the grooves of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail respectively;

[0041] (8) Hoisting the single-piece frame and connecting the steel roller 3 to the steel track 1;

[0042] (9) Hoist another frame and connect it to the previous frame through the reinforcing steel pipe 7 to form a stable whole;

[0043] (10) Repeat the above steps (8) and (9) until a mold frame body 6 is formed;

[0044] (11) The hydraulic power propulsion device 8 propels the entire mold frame body 6 into position;

[0045] (12) The mold frame body 6 is connected to the anchor bolts 5;

[0046] (13) Casting walls to complete block construction;

[0047] (14) Remove the anchor bolts 5, and the hydraulic power device 8 pushes the entire formwork frame 6 to the next construction block;

[0048] (15) Repeat the above steps to complete the construction.

[0049] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not any limitation on the scope of the utility model. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the utility model based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A movable single-side formwork device for a basement, characterized in that: include: Anchor bolts, the embedded ends of which are cast in the basement floor; A wall formwork system, wherein the wall formwork system is arranged perpendicular to the embedded ends of the anchor bolts; A steel track, wherein the steel track comprises a cross-shaped structure formed by the intersection of a transverse steel track and a longitudinal steel track, and the transverse steel track and the longitudinal steel track are both provided with grooves; A formwork frame, wherein a steel roller is provided at the bottom of the formwork frame, and the steel roller is embedded in the grooves of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail at corresponding positions; the top of the formwork frame is detachably connected to the wall formwork system, and the bottom of the formwork frame is detachably connected to the anchor bolt on one side close to the wall formwork system.

2. The movable single-side formwork device for the basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes jacking screws, which are respectively arranged at the ends of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail.

3. The movable single-side formwork device for the basement according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a track gasket, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse steel rail and the longitudinal steel rail.

4. The movable single-side formwork device for the basement according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes reinforcing steel pipes, and a plurality of the reinforcing steel pipes are arranged on the formwork frame at a certain interval.

5. The movable single-side formwork device for the basement according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a hydraulic power device, and a hydraulic power device is correspondingly arranged on each of the transverse steel rails and the longitudinal steel rails.

6. The movable single-side formwork device for the basement according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an operating platform, which is arranged at the connection between the wall formwork system and the formwork frame.

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