Movable slideway shed for continuous fermentation production of compost
By designing a movable slide shed, using a motor to drive the push plate and mixing rod, the problems of odor treatment and labor during the compost fermentation process are solved, and more efficient compost fermentation and odor control are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420550493.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The odor generated during fermentation in the farm is difficult to deal with, and the low sealing ability leads to pollution, which increases the workload of staff.
A movable slide shed house is designed, including isolation net, pushing plate, motor-driven cleaning components and fermentation tank. The feeding plate is sliding and pushing feces into the fermentation tank through the motor-driven pushing plate, and fermentation is promoted through the mixing rod to clean it The components prevent feces from being piled up, and the brush cleans the top of the separator.
It effectively reduces the dissipation of odor, improves fermentation efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and promotes the continuous fermentation process of compost.
Smart Images
Figure CN222333407U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sheds, in particular to a movable slide shed used for continuous compost fermentation production. Background Art
[0002] Livestock manure produced by farms generally needs to go through a composting and fermentation process to achieve the purpose of composting, decomposing, and reducing organic matter, so as to form organic fertilizer that is easily absorbed by plants. In the fermentation process, the pathogens in the manure can be inactivated, and weed seeds can be killed. The internal space of the composting fermentation shed is large, which makes it difficult to deal with the odor generated during the manure fermentation process. In addition, the sealing of the fermentation shed is not high, and the gas in the shed also needs to be properly discharged to maintain suitable fermentation conditions. This causes the odor in the shed to easily spread outside the shed and pollute the surrounding environment.
[0003] At present, the feces excreted by livestock in farms need to be manually cleaned and collected, and then sent to designated locations for composting and fermentation, which undoubtedly increases the workload of staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a movable slide shed for continuous fermentation production of compost, comprising a shed body, an isolation net fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body is arranged at the bottom end of the shed body, and a push plate slidably connected to the bottom end of the shed body is arranged on one side of the isolation net, a first motor is fixedly installed at one end of the shed body, and the movable end of the first motor is slidably penetrated through one side of the shed body and fixedly connected to one end of the push plate, a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, and a fermentation tank connected to the inside of the shed body is fixedly arranged on the side of the shed body away from the first motor.
[0006] Preferably, two sides of the push plate are in contact with the inner wall of the shed body respectively, and the cleaning assembly includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to the center position of the top end of the push plate.
[0007] Preferably, the isolation net is provided with a slideway adapted for sliding with the slide rod along the displacement direction of the movable end of the first motor, and a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide rod.
[0008] Preferably: both sides of the movable plate are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the shed body respectively, and the top of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom end of the movable plate, and the bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with brushes on both sides of the slide rod that are in contact with the top of the isolation net.
[0009] Preferably, a pushing trough communicating with the interior of the fermenter is provided on one side of the shed body close to the fermenter, and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the center of the interior of the fermenter.
[0010] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fermentation tank, and an output end of the second motor is rotatably arranged through the top of the fermentation tank and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft along the vertical direction, and a discharging movable door is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation tank.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The excrement discharged by the livestock in the shed of the utility model falls on the bottom of the shed through the isolation net, and the push plate is driven to slide along the bottom of the shed by the displacement of the movable end of the first motor, so that the excrement at the bottom of the shed is pushed to the fermentation tank on one side of the push trough for composting fermentation. In order to prevent the excrement from accumulating on the top of the isolation net, a cleaning component is arranged on the top of the push plate, and a slideway with the same displacement direction as the push plate is opened at the top of the isolation net, and a slide rod of the cleaning component slidably connected to the slideway is arranged, so that when the movable end of the first motor drives the push plate to move, the movable plate can be driven to move in the horizontal direction by the slide rod, so that the excrement on the top of the isolation net can be cleaned and dropped by the brush arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving end of the second motor, so that the excrement in the fermentation tank is stirred and turned by a plurality of stirring rods fixedly connected to the rotating shaft in the vertical direction, so as to promote the composting fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0016] In the figure: 1. shed; 2. isolation net; 3. fermentation tank; 4. first motor; 5. push plate; 6. cleaning component; 7. second motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. stirring rod; 10. discharging movable door; 111. push trough; 61. sliding rod; 62. movable plate; 63. brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] Embodiment 1
[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The figure shows a movable slide shed for continuous fermentation production of compost, including a shed body 1, a separation net 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the shed body 1, and a push plate 5 slidably connected to the bottom end of the shed body 1 is arranged on one side of the separation net 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the shed body 1, and the movable end of the first motor 4 is slidably penetrated through one side of the shed body 1 and fixedly connected to one end of the push plate 5, a cleaning component 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 5, and a fermentation tank 3 connected to the inside of the shed body 1 is fixedly arranged on the side of the shed body 1 away from the first motor 4.
[0020] In this embodiment, the two sides of the push plate 5 are in contact with the inner wall of the shed body 1 respectively, and the cleaning component 6 includes a sliding rod 61 fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the push plate 5, the isolation net 2 is provided with a slideway slidably adapted to the sliding rod 61 along the displacement direction of the movable end of the first motor 4, and the top of the sliding rod 61 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 62, the two sides of the movable plate 62 are respectively in sliding contact with the inner wall of the shed body 1, and the top of the sliding rod 61 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom end of the movable plate 62, and the bottom end of the movable plate 62 is located on both sides of the sliding rod 61 and is fixed with brushes 63 in contact with the top of the isolation net 2, a pushing groove 111 connected to the inside of the fermentation tank 3 is provided on the side of the shed body 1 close to the fermentation tank 3, and a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably provided at the center position of the inside of the fermentation tank 3, a second motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation tank 3, and the output end of the second motor 7 is rotatably penetrated with the top of the fermentation tank 3 and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 8, a plurality of stirring rods 9 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8 along the vertical direction, and a discharging movable door 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation tank 3.
[0021] Furthermore, the excrement discharged by the livestock in the shed body 1 falls to the bottom of the shed body 1 through the isolation net 2, and the push plate 5 is driven to slide along the bottom of the shed body 1 by the displacement of the movable end of the first motor 4, so that the excrement at the bottom of the shed body 1 is pushed to the fermentation tank 3 on one side of the push trough 111 for composting and fermentation. In order to prevent the excrement from accumulating at the top of the isolation net 2, a cleaning component 6 is provided at the top of the push plate 5, and a slideway is provided at the top of the isolation net 2 in the same displacement direction as the push plate 5, and a cleaning component 6 is provided that is slidably connected to the slideway. The slide bar 61 can drive the push plate 5 to move while the movable end of the first motor 4 drives the movable plate 62 to move in the horizontal direction, so that the feces on the top of the isolation net 2 can be cleaned and dropped by the brush 63 arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate 62. A rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the fermentation tank 3, and the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the driving end of the second motor 7, so that the feces in the fermentation tank 3 are stirred and turned by a plurality of stirring rods 9 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8 in the vertical direction, thereby promoting the composting fermentation process.
[0022] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the excrement discharged by the livestock in the shed body 1 falls to the bottom of the shed body 1 through the isolation net 2, and the push plate 5 is driven to slide along the bottom of the shed body 1 by the displacement of the movable end of the first motor 4, so that the excrement at the bottom of the shed body 1 is pushed to the fermentation tank 3 on one side of the push trough 111 for composting and fermentation. In order to prevent the excrement from accumulating at the top of the isolation net 2, a cleaning component 6 is arranged at the top of the push plate 5, and a slideway is provided at the top of the isolation net 2 in the same displacement direction as the push plate 5, and a cleaning component 6 is provided which is slidably connected to the slideway. The slide bar 61 of the component 6 can drive the push plate 5 to move while the movable end of the first motor 4 drives the movable plate 62 to move in the horizontal direction through the slide bar 61, so that the feces on the top of the isolation net 2 can be cleaned and dropped by the brush 63 arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate 62. A rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the fermentation tank 3, and the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the driving end of the second motor 7, so that the feces in the fermentation tank 3 are stirred and turned by a plurality of stirring rods 9 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8 in the vertical direction, thereby promoting the composting fermentation process.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production, comprising a shed body (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the shed body (1) is provided with an isolation net (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body (1), and one side of the isolation net (2) is provided with a push plate (5) slidably connected to the bottom end of the shed body (1); one end of the shed body (1) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (4), and the movable end of the first motor (4) is slidably penetrated through one side of the shed body (1) and fixedly connected to one end of the push plate (5); the top end of the push plate (5) is fixedly connected with a cleaning component (6); and a fermentation tank (3) connected to the interior of the shed body (1) is fixedly provided on the side of the shed body (1) away from the first motor (4).
2. The movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the push plate (5) are in contact with the inner wall of the shelf body (1) respectively, and the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a sliding rod (61) fixedly connected to the center position of the top end of the push plate (5).
3. The movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolation net (2) is provided with a slideway slidably matched with the slide rod (61) along the displacement direction of the movable end of the first motor (4), and a movable plate (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod (61).
4. The movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the movable plate (62) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the shed body (1), and the top of the slide rod (61) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the movable plate (62). The bottom of the movable plate (62) is located on both sides of the slide rod (61) and is fixedly provided with brushes (63) in contact with the top of the isolation net (2).
5. The movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material pushing groove (111) communicating with the interior of the fermentation tank (3) is provided on one side of the shed body (1) close to the fermentation tank (3), and a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged at the center of the interior of the fermentation tank (3).
6. The movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fermentation tank (3), and an output end of the second motor (7) is rotatably arranged through the top of the fermentation tank (3) and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (8).
7. The movable slide shed for continuous compost fermentation production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (8) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring rods (9) in a vertical direction, and a discharging movable door (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation tank (3).