Seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification

By designing a seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification, using a turntable and screw drive system to achieve uniform cutting and bulldozing of seedlings, the problem that existing transplanters cannot adjust the number and spacing of seedlings. It improves transplanting efficiency and seedling survival rate, and reduces the burden on staff.

CN222340006UInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-14重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421179764.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing transplanting machines cannot be adjusted according to the number and spacing of seedlings when used by staff, resulting in the need of secondary soil accumulation after transplanting of rice seedlings, which increases the burden on staff.

Method used

A seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification was designed, including a transplanting vehicle, a cutting mechanism, an installation mechanism, a grooved assembly and a push assembly. The uniform cutting and pushing of seedlings are achieved through a turntable and screw drive system. Soil filling pits can adjust the spacing between seedlings and prevent the seedling basket from falling during driving.

Benefits of technology

The uniform feeding and bulldozing of seedlings is achieved, the survival rate of seedlings is improved, the burden on staff is reduced, the seedling spacing can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the transplanting efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification, which comprises a transplanting vehicle, a carriage is arranged above the transplanting vehicle, a seat is arranged above the carriage, the seedling transplanting device further comprises a blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking barrel arranged in the carriage, a turntable is rotatably connected above the blanking barrel, and a plurality of groups of seedling transplanting devices are arranged on the turntable. The front end of the transplanting vehicle is provided with a grooving assembly used for planting rice seedlings, and the rear end of the transplanting vehicle is provided with a pushing assembly used for piling soil on the planted rice seedlings. The seedling transplanting device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that a worker drives the transplanting vehicle to simultaneously discharge seedlings through the turntable, the seedlings are discharged by rotating the turntable, when the transplanting vehicle is started, the seedlings can be uniformly discharged, planting pits can be formed in advance for the seedlings needing to be planted, and the transplanting efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, bulldozing and pit filling are performed on the seedlings inserted in the pits, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance. Background Art

[0002] Evaluation of rice blast resistance is an essential step in the rice variety approval process. At present, my country has not yet formed a complete indoor identification system and lacks a large-scale indoor identification platform.

[0003] When the staff transplants the seedlings, they need to use a transplanter to perform the transplanting operation. When the staff use the existing transplanter, the spacing between the seedlings cannot be adjusted according to the transplanting needs. After the rice seedlings are transplanted, the soil needs to be piled up again at the transplanting site, which increases the burden on the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance, aiming to solve the technical problem that when workers transplant seedlings, they need to use a transplanter to perform transplanting operations, and the existing transplanter cannot adjust the number and spacing of seedlings according to transplanting needs when used by workers. After the rice seedlings are transplanted, they need to pile up soil at the transplanting site for the second time, which increases the burden on the workers.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance comprises a transplanting vehicle, a carriage is installed above the transplanting vehicle, a seat is installed above the carriage, and a feeding mechanism: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel arranged inside the carriage, a turntable is rotatably connected above the feeding barrel, a slotting component for planting rice seedlings is arranged at the front end of the transplanting vehicle, and a pushing component for piling soil for the planted rice seedlings is arranged at the rear end of the transplanting vehicle; an installation mechanism: the installation mechanism is arranged at the center of the feeding barrel, and the installation mechanism is used to position and place a basket with seedlings.

[0007] By setting up a feeding mechanism, the staff can feed the seedlings through the turntable by driving the transplanting vehicle. The seedlings can be fed evenly while the transplanting vehicle is moving.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting mechanism includes a mounting frame arranged at the center of the discharge barrel, a seedling basket is installed at the gap of the mounting frame, a mounting assembly for stabilizing the seedling basket is installed at the rear end of the seedling basket, a movable ring is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame, a magnetic block is magnetically connected to the top end of the mounting frame, a screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the magnetic block, movable grooves are evenly opened inside the movable ring, and a clamping block is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame.

[0009] By setting up the installation mechanism, the movable ring can be driven to rotate by the screw rod, so that the movable ring can rotate inside the installation frame, and the clamping block rotatably connected inside the installation frame can rotate inside the movable groove, so that the clamping block can clamp the seedling basket placed outside the installation frame.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting assembly includes a mounting bar arranged at the rear end of the seedling basket, a mounting groove is provided on the outer surface of the mounting bar, the clamping block is arranged through the interior of the movable groove, a thread groove is provided at the center of the movable ring, a thread is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the screw, and the magnetic block and the discharge barrel are magnetically connected.

[0011] By setting the installation component, the seedling basket can be prevented from falling during the driving of the transplanting vehicle.

[0012] In a preferred solution, an extension groove is provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting frame, the extension groove and the clamping block are matched in size, and the clamping block and the mounting groove are matched in size.

[0013] By providing the extension slots, multiple groups of clamping blocks can be extended outwards through the extension slots.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the slotting assembly includes a tillage blade arranged at the front end of the transplanting vehicle, and feed outlets are evenly arranged inside the turntable.

[0015] By setting the slotting component, planting holes can be opened in advance for the seedlings to be planted.

[0016] In a preferred solution, the pushing assembly includes a pusher wheel arranged at the rear end of the transplanting vehicle, and a material discharge chute is provided below the discharge barrel.

[0017] By setting a pushing component, the soil can be pushed and filled in the pit for the seedlings inserted in the pit.

[0018] The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0019] First, by setting up a feeding mechanism, the staff can feed the seedlings through the turntable by driving the transplanter, and feed the seedlings while rotating the turntable. When the transplanter is running, the seedlings can be evenly fed, and planting pits can be opened in advance for the seedlings to be planted, and the pits can be filled with soil for the seedlings inserted in the pits, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings. When the feeding port of the turntable is aligned with the feeding trough, the seedlings can be thrown or intermittently thrown according to the actual sowing situation. The spacing between the seedlings can be adjusted according to the number of rotations of the turntable and the frequency of alignment of the feeding port and the feeding trough.

[0020] Secondly, by setting up a mounting mechanism, the movable ring can be driven to rotate by the screw rod, so that the movable ring rotates inside the mounting frame, and the clamping block connected to the mounting frame rotates inside the movable groove, so that the clamping block clamps the seedling basket placed outside the mounting frame, thereby preventing the seedling basket from falling during the driving of the transplanting vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model discloses an axonometric diagram of a seedling transplanting device for identifying resistance to rice blast.

[0022] Figure 2 This is an axonometric diagram from another perspective of a seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance proposed by the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram from another perspective of a seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of a seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance proposed by the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model provides a seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] In the attached figure: 1. Transplanting vehicle; 2. Carriage; 3. Seat; 4. Unloading barrel; 5. Turntable; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Magnetic block; 8. Seedling basket; 9. Cultivating blade; 10. Screw; 11. Bulldozer wheel; 12. Mounting bar; 13. Movable ring; 14. Clamp block; 15. Movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device for identifying resistance to rice blast disease. It is mainly used when workers need to use a transplanting machine to transplant seedlings. When the existing transplanting machine is used by workers, the number and spacing of seedlings cannot be adjusted according to transplanting needs. After the rice seedlings are transplanted, the soil needs to be piled up again at the transplanting site, which increases the burden on the workers.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A seedling transplanting device for identifying resistance to rice blast disease comprises a transplanting vehicle 1, a carriage 2 is installed above the transplanting vehicle 1, a seat 3 is installed above the carriage 2, and a feeding mechanism is also included: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel 4 arranged inside the carriage 2, a turntable 5 is rotatably connected above the feeding barrel 4, a slotting component for planting rice seedlings is arranged at the front end of the transplanting vehicle 1, and a pushing component for piling soil for the planted rice seedlings is arranged at the rear end of the transplanting vehicle 1; an installation mechanism: the installation mechanism is arranged at the center of the feeding barrel 4, and the installation mechanism is used to position and place a basket with seedlings.

[0031] In this scheme, when the staff transplants the identified seedlings, the staff drives the transplanting vehicle 1 and starts the turntable 5 to rotate at the same time. While the turntable 5 rotates in sequence, the seedlings are thrown into the inside of the turntable 5, so that the seedlings are discharged through the discharge barrel 4. When the transplanting vehicle 1 is started, the slotting component at the front end of the transplanting vehicle 1 can be operated to slot the planting soil. At the same time, the seedlings fall into the slot through the discharge barrel 4, so that the pushing component set at the rear end of the transplanting vehicle 1 can push the soil on both sides of the slot in a concentrated manner, so as to pile the soil for the seedlings planted in the slot. At the same time, by setting up a mounting mechanism, the container containing the seedlings can be prevented from falling during driving.

[0032] Among them, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the mounting mechanism includes a mounting frame 6 arranged at the center of the discharge barrel 4, a seedling basket 8 is installed at the gap of the mounting frame 6, and a mounting assembly for stably using the seedling basket 8 is installed at the rear end of the seedling basket 8. The mounting frame 6 is internally rotatably connected to a movable ring 13, the top of the mounting frame 6 is magnetically connected to a magnetic block 7, the bottom end of the magnetic block 7 is fixedly connected to a screw 10, the interior of the movable ring 13 is evenly provided with movable grooves 15, and the interior of the mounting frame 6 is internally rotatably connected to a clamping block 14.

[0033] In this scheme, by setting up a mounting mechanism, the movable ring 13 can be driven to rotate by the screw 10, so that the movable ring 13 can rotate inside the mounting frame 6, and the clamping block 14 rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 6 can rotate inside the movable groove 15, so that the clamping block 14 can clamp the seedling basket 8 placed outside the mounting frame 6.

[0034] Further, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the mounting assembly includes a mounting bar 12 arranged at the rear end of the seedling basket 8, a mounting groove is provided on the outer surface of the mounting bar 12, a clamping block 14 is penetrated through the interior of the movable groove 15, a threaded groove is provided at the center of the movable ring 13, a thread is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the screw 10, the magnetic block 7 and the discharge barrel 4 are magnetically connected, and by setting the mounting assembly, the seedling basket 8 can be prevented from falling during the driving process of the transplanting vehicle 1.

[0035] Among them, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, an extension groove is provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting frame 6, the size of the extension groove and the clamping block 14 are matched, and the size of the clamping block 14 and the mounting groove are matched. By setting the extension groove, multiple groups of clamping blocks 14 can extend outward through the extension groove.

[0036] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the slotting component includes a tillage blade 9 arranged at the front end of the transplanting vehicle 1, and the inside of the turntable 5 is evenly provided with a feed outlet. By setting the slotting component, a planting pit can be opened in advance for the seedlings to be planted.

[0037] Among them, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, the pushing component includes a bulldozer wheel 11 arranged at the rear end of the transplanting vehicle 1, and a feeding trough is opened under the feeding barrel 4. By setting the pushing component, the seedlings inserted in the pit are pushed and filled. When the turntable 5 rotates, the six feeding ports and the feeding troughs opened above the turntable 5 can be gradually aligned in sequence, and then the staff manually discharges the materials. After discharging the materials, the above operation is repeated so that the feeding ports and the feeding troughs opened above the turntable 5 are aligned again. The time spent in between can ensure that there is a certain spacing between the seedlings.

[0038] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to them. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method steps, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or changes based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification, comprising a transplanting vehicle (1), a carriage (2) installed above the transplanting vehicle (1), a seat (3) installed above the carriage (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A feeding mechanism: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder (4) arranged inside the carriage (2), a turntable (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding cylinder (4), a slotting component for planting rice seedlings is arranged at the front end of the transplanting vehicle (1), and a pushing component for piling soil for the planted rice seedlings is arranged at the rear end of the transplanting vehicle (1); Installation mechanism: The installation mechanism is arranged at the center of the discharge barrel (4), and the installation mechanism is used to position and place the basket frame containing the seedlings.

2. A seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting frame (6) arranged at the center of the discharge barrel (4), a seedling basket (8) is installed at the gap of the mounting frame (6), a mounting assembly for stably using the seedling basket (8) is installed at the rear end of the seedling basket (8), a movable ring (13) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (6), a magnetic block (7) is magnetically connected to the top end of the mounting frame (6), a screw (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the magnetic block (7), movable grooves (15) are evenly arranged inside the movable ring (13), and a clamping block (14) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (6).

3. A seedling transplanting device for identifying rice blast resistance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a mounting bar (12) arranged at the rear end of the seedling basket (8), and a mounting groove is provided on the outer surface of the mounting bar (12).

4. The seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (14) is arranged to penetrate the interior of the movable groove (15), a thread groove is provided at the center of the movable ring (13), a thread is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the screw rod (10), and the magnetic block (7) and the discharge barrel (4) are magnetically connected.

5. The seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension groove is provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting frame (6), the extension groove and the clamping block (14) are matched in size, and the clamping block (14) and the mounting groove are matched in size.

6. The seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slotting assembly comprises a tilling blade (9) arranged at the front end of the transplanting vehicle (1), and feed openings are evenly arranged inside the rotating disk (5).

7. The seedling transplanting device for rice blast resistance identification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a pusher wheel (11) arranged at the rear end of the transplanting vehicle (1), and a material dropping chute is provided below the material dropping barrel (4).