Organic fertilizer fermentation room
By designing a loosening device in the organic fertilizer fermentation room, the material is dispersed and the water is separated, which solves the problems in the existing technology of difficulty in evaporating water and long fermentation time due to material accumulation, and improves fermentation efficiency and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421039230.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
During the fermentation process of the existing organic fertilizer fermentation room, the accumulation of materials leads to difficulty in evaporating the water in the middle, and lacks the dispersion and filtering structure of the materials, resulting in a long fermentation time and affecting production efficiency.
An organic fertilizer fermentation room is designed, which uses a loose device, including a support rod, an adjustment device, a round hole block, a rectangular frame, a filter plate and a collection box. The motor drives the screw to drive the push rod to move to achieve the dispersion and moisture content of the material. separation.
Through the use of loosening devices, materials can be effectively broken up, water filtration time can be reduced, fermentation efficiency can be improved, fermentation time can be reduced, and production efficiency can be improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222348902U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation rooms, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation room. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil with the main function of providing plant nutrition. They are processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances. They are rich in beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have a long fertilizer effect. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. They are the main nutrient for green food production.
[0003] In the existing organic fertilizer fermentation process, an organic fertilizer fermentation room is placed in an open area, and then the materials are piled up in the fermentation room for fermentation. However, when the materials are piled together for fermentation, it is difficult to evaporate the residual water in the middle of the material pile, and the existing fermentation room lacks a structure for breaking up and filtering the materials, which may cause the fermentation time of the materials to be longer and affect the production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an organic fertilizer fermentation room.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer fermentation room, comprising a fermentation room body, one side of the fermentation room body is provided with an air outlet, one side of the fermentation room body is provided with a rolling door, a loosening device is provided inside the fermentation room body, the loosening device comprises a support rod, an adjusting device is provided between the support rod and the fermentation room body, a circular hole block is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to one side of the circular hole block, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame, a first circular hole is opened on one side of the rectangular frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular frame close to the first circular hole, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the screw is arranged inside the first circular hole, an end of the screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame, a push rod is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and the push rod is located inside the rectangular frame.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting a loosening device, the support rod is first connected and fixed to the fermentation room body through the adjusting device, and the rectangular frame is manually moved at this time, so that the rectangular frame drives the collection box to move, and the rectangular frame drives the circular hole block to move, and when the circular hole block moves to the position sleeved on the surface of the support rod, the connection between the rectangular frame and the support rod is completed, and the material is placed in the rectangular frame and the motor is started, so that the motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the screw drives the push rod to move left and right along the inside of the rectangular frame, so that the push rod pushes the material accumulated in the rectangular frame by moving left and right and spreads it on the filter plate, and at this time, under the filtering action of the filter plate, the material is separated from the water, so that the water in the material falls into the collection box through the filter plate for storage, completing the dispersion and water separation of the material, reducing the situation where the water in the middle is filtered out for a long time due to the accumulation of materials, affecting the production efficiency, and improving the convenience and efficiency of filtering out the water in the material.
[0007] Preferably, a thread groove is formed on one side of the support rod, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the thread groove, and the nut position of the bolt is larger than the inner wall of the circular hole block.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the bolt, the bolt can be rotated into the inner position of the thread groove to limit the circular hole block, thereby reducing the circular hole block from sliding left and right on the surface of the support rod.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the nut position of the bolt, and the plurality of anti-slip strips are arranged at equal distances.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the anti-slip strip, the anti-slip strip can increase the friction between the hand and the surface of the bolt, reducing the situation of hand slipping when manually turning the bolt.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the screw rod away from the motor is fixedly connected to a bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame.
[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the bearing, the bearing can reduce the rotational wear between the screw and the inner wall of the rectangular frame, while improving the rotational efficiency and stability between the screw and the rectangular frame.
[0013] Preferably, a through hole is opened on one side of the push rod, and the inner wall cross-section of the through hole is rectangular.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the through hole, the material can be discharged from the inside of the through hole when the push rod pushes the material, thereby improving the effect of the push rod on breaking up the material.
[0015] Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a rectangular column, which is fixedly connected to the fermentation room body, a plurality of second circular holes are opened on one side of the rectangular column, a plurality of third circular holes are opened on one side of the rectangular column, the inner walls of the plurality of third circular holes are respectively connected to the inner walls of the plurality of second circular holes, the inner walls of the second circular holes are slidably connected with a circular hole rod, the circular hole rod is fixedly connected to the support rod, the inner wall of the third circular hole is slidably connected with a pin, and the surface size and shape of the pin are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the circular hole rod.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is: by setting the adjustment device, first manually move the support rod so that the support rod drives the round hole rod to move, and when the round hole rod moves to a position inserted into any second round hole, the inner wall of the round hole rod coincides with the inner wall of the corresponding third round hole. At this time, manually move the latch so that the latch moves to a position inserted into the third round hole and the inside of the round hole rod to fix the round hole rod, thereby completing the height adjustment and fixation of the support rod, and then completing the connection and fixation of the loosening device and the fermentation room body, thereby improving the flexibility of use of the loosening device and the convenience of height adjustment.
[0017] Preferably, one end of the latch is fixedly connected to a pull ring, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are provided on the inner side of the pull ring.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: by providing the pull ring, a person can drive the bolt to move quickly by manually moving the pull ring, thereby improving the convenience of manually pulling out and inserting the bolt.
[0019] Preferably, the inner walls of the plurality of second circular holes are provided with limiting grooves, one side of the circular hole rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the limit block and the limit groove, the limit block can be located inside the limit groove to fix and calibrate the position of the round hole rod, thereby improving the convenience of calibrating the inner wall of the round hole rod with the inner wall of the third circular hole and the stability of the round hole rod inside the second circular hole.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0022] In the utility model, the loosening device can be provided to break up and level the material and separate the moisture, thereby reducing the situation in which the material piles up and causes a long time for filtering out the moisture in the middle, which affects the production efficiency, and improving the convenience and efficiency of filtering out the moisture of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the push rod of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the filter plate of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the rectangular column of the utility model.
[0027] Legend: 1. Fermentation room body; 2. Air outlet; 3. Rolling shutter door; 4. Loosening device; 41. Support rod; 42. Threaded groove; 43. Bolt; 44. Anti-slip strip; 45. Round hole block; 46. Rectangular frame; 47. Filter plate; 48. First round hole; 49. Collecting box; 410. Motor; 411. Screw; 412. Bearing; 413. Push rod; 414. Through hole; 5. Adjusting device; 51. Rectangular column; 52. Second round hole; 53. Third round hole; 54. Latch; 55. Pull ring; 56. Round hole rod; 57. Limit block; 58. Limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation room, including a fermentation room body 1, an air outlet 2 is arranged on one side of the fermentation room body 1, a rolling door 3 is arranged on one side of the fermentation room body 1, a loosening device 4 is arranged inside the fermentation room body 1, the loosening device 4 includes a support rod 41, an adjusting device 5 is arranged between the support rod 41 and the fermentation room body 1, a round hole block 45 is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod 41, a rectangular frame 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the round hole block 45, and a filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 46 7. A collecting box 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame 46. A first circular hole 48 is opened on one side of the rectangular frame 46. A motor 410 is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular frame 46 close to the first circular hole 48. A screw 411 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 410. The screw 411 is arranged inside the first circular hole 48. One end of the screw 411 away from the motor 410 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 46. A push rod 413 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 411. The push rod 413 is located inside the rectangular frame 46. A loosening device 4 is set, and the support rod 41 is first connected and fixed to the fermentation room body 1 through the adjustment device 5. At this time, the rectangular frame 46 is manually moved, so that the rectangular frame 46 drives the collection box 49 to move, and the rectangular frame 46 drives the circular hole block 45 to move. When the circular hole block 45 moves to the position of being sleeved on the surface of the support rod 41, the connection between the rectangular frame 46 and the support rod 41 is completed. At this time, the material is put into the rectangular frame 46 and the motor 410 is started, so that the motor 410 drives the screw 411 to rotate, so that the screw 411 drives the push rod 413 to move left and right along the inside of the rectangular frame 46, so that the push rod 413 pushes the material accumulated in the rectangular frame 46 by moving left and right and spreads it on the filter plate 47. At this time, under the filtering action of the filter plate 47, the material is separated from the water, so that the water in the material falls into the collection box 49 through the filter plate 47 for storage, completing the dispersion and water separation of the material, reducing the situation where the water in the middle part is filtered out for a long time due to the accumulation of materials, which affects the production efficiency, and improves the convenience and efficiency of filtering out the water of the material.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment discloses that a threaded groove 42 is opened on one side of the support rod 41, and the inner wall of the threaded groove 42 is threadedly connected with a bolt 43, and the nut position of the bolt 43 is larger than the inner wall of the circular hole block 45. By arranging the bolt 43, the bolt 43 can be rotated into the inner position of the threaded groove 42 to limit the circular hole block 45, thereby reducing the circular hole block 45 from sliding left and right on the surface of the support rod 41. The nut position of the bolt 43 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips 44, and the plurality of anti-slip strips 44 are arranged at equal distances. By arranging the anti-slip strips 44, the anti-slip strips 44 can increase the friction between the hand and the surface of the bolt 43, thereby reducing the hand slipping when manually turning the bolt 43.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment discloses that one end of the screw 411 away from the motor 410 is fixedly connected with a bearing 412, and the outer ring of the bearing 412 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 46. By setting the bearing 412, the bearing 412 can reduce the rotational wear between the screw 411 and the inner wall of the rectangular frame 46, and at the same time improve the rotation efficiency and stability between the screw 411 and the rectangular frame 46. A through hole 414 is opened on one side of the push rod 413, and the cross-section of the inner wall of the through hole 414 is rectangular. By setting the through hole 414, the material can be discharged from the inside of the through hole 414 when the push rod 413 pushes the material, thereby improving the breaking effect of the push rod 413 on the material.
[0031] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment discloses an adjusting device 5 including a rectangular column 51, the rectangular column 51 is fixedly connected to the fermentation room body 1, a plurality of second circular holes 52 are opened on one side of the rectangular column 51, a plurality of third circular holes 53 are opened on one side of the rectangular column 51, the inner walls of the plurality of third circular holes 53 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the plurality of second circular holes 52, a circular hole rod 56 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second circular hole 52, the circular hole rod 56 is fixedly connected to the support rod 41, a latch 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third circular hole 53, the surface size and shape of the latch 54 are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the circular hole rod 56, and the third circular hole 53 is connected to the inner wall of the third circular hole 53. By setting the adjusting device 5, first manually move the support rod 41 so that the support rod 41 drives the round hole rod 56 to move. When the round hole rod 56 moves to a position inserted into any second circular hole 52, the inner wall of the round hole rod 56 coincides with the inner wall of the corresponding third circular hole 53. At this time, manually move the pin 54 so that the pin 54 moves to a position inserted into the third circular hole 53 and the inner part of the round hole rod 56 to fix the round hole rod 56, thereby completing the height adjustment and fixation of the support rod 41, and then completing the connection and fixation of the loosening device 4 and the fermentation room body 1, thereby improving the use flexibility of the loosening device 4 and the convenience of height adjustment.
[0032] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment discloses that one end of the latch pin 54 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 55, and the inner side of the pull ring 55 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions. By providing the pull ring 55, a person can drive the latch pin 54 to move quickly by manually moving the pull ring 55, thereby improving the convenience of manually plugging and unplugging the latch pin 54. The inner walls of the plurality of second circular holes 52 are provided with limiting grooves 58, and one side of the circular hole rod 56 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 57, and the surface of the limiting block 57 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 58. By providing the limiting block 57 and the limiting groove 58, the limiting block 57 can be located inside the limiting groove 58 to fix and calibrate the position of the circular hole rod 56, thereby improving the convenience of calibrating the inner wall of the circular hole rod 56 with the inner wall of the third circular hole 53 and the stability of the circular hole rod 56 inside the second circular hole 52.
[0033] Working principle: first, manually move the support rod 41 so that the support rod 41 drives the round hole rod 56 to move. When the round hole rod 56 moves to a position inserted into any second round hole 52, the inner wall of the round hole rod 56 coincides with the inner wall of the corresponding third round hole 53. At this time, manually move the latch 54 so that the latch 54 moves to a position inserted into the third round hole 53 and the round hole rod 56 to fix the round hole rod 56, and the height adjustment and fixation of the support rod 41 are completed, and then the connection and fixation of the loosening device 4 and the fermentation room body 1 are completed. At this time, manually move the rectangular frame 46 so that the rectangular frame 46 drives the collection box 49 to move, so that the rectangular frame 46 drives the round hole block 45 to move. When the round hole block 45 moves to a position sleeved on the surface of the support rod 41, the rectangular frame 46 drives the collection box 49 to move. When the screw 41 is set, the bolt 43 is manually rotated so that the bolt 43 is rotated into the internal position of the thread groove 42 to limit the circular hole block 45 on the support rod 41, and the rectangular frame 46 is connected and fixed to the support rod 41. At this time, the material is placed in the rectangular frame 46 and the motor 410 is started, so that the motor 410 drives the screw 411 to rotate, and the screw 411 drives the push rod 413 to move left and right along the rectangular frame 46, so that the push rod 413 pushes the material accumulated in the rectangular frame 46 by moving left and right and spreads it on the filter plate 47. At this time, under the filtering action of the filter plate 47, the material is separated from the water, so that the water in the material falls into the collection box 49 through the filter plate 47 for storage, and the material is broken up and the water is separated.
[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation room, comprising a fermentation room body (1), characterized in that: An air outlet (2) is provided on one side of the fermentation room body (1), a rolling shutter door (3) is provided on one side of the fermentation room body (1), a loosening device (4) is provided inside the fermentation room body (1), the loosening device (4) comprises a support rod (41), an adjusting device (5) is provided between the support rod (41) and the fermentation room body (1), a round hole block (45) is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod (41), a rectangular frame (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the round hole block (45), a filter plate (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (46), and the bottom of the rectangular frame (46) is provided with a filter plate (47). A collecting box (49) is fixedly connected, a first circular hole (48) is opened on one side of the rectangular frame (46), a motor (410) is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular frame (46) close to the first circular hole (48), a screw rod (411) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (410), the screw rod (411) is arranged inside the first circular hole (48), the end of the screw rod (411) away from the motor (410) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (46), the surface of the screw rod (411) is threadedly connected to a push rod (413), and the push rod (413) is located inside the rectangular frame (46).
2. An organic fertilizer fermentation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thread groove (42) is provided on one side of the support rod (41), and a bolt (43) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the thread groove (42), and the nut position of the bolt (43) is larger than the inner wall of the circular hole block (45).
3. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nut of the bolt (43) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips (44), and the plurality of anti-slip strips (44) are arranged at equal distances.
4. An organic fertilizer fermentation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (411) away from the motor (410) is fixedly connected to a bearing (412), and an outer ring of the bearing (412) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (46).
5. An organic fertilizer fermentation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (414) is provided on one side of the push rod (413), and the inner wall cross section of the through hole (414) is rectangular.
6. An organic fertilizer fermentation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating device (5) comprises a rectangular column (51), wherein the rectangular column (51) is fixedly connected to the fermentation room body (1), a plurality of second circular holes (52) are formed on one side of the rectangular column (51), a plurality of third circular holes (53) are formed on one side of the rectangular column (51), the inner walls of the plurality of third circular holes (53) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the plurality of second circular holes (52), a circular hole rod (56) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the second circular holes (52), the circular hole rod (56) is fixedly connected to the support rod (41), and a latch (54) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the third circular holes (53), wherein the surface size and shape of the latch (54) are adapted to the size and shape of the inner walls of the circular hole rod (56).
7. An organic fertilizer fermentation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the latch pin (54) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (55), and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are provided on the inner side of the pull ring (55).
8. An organic fertilizer fermentation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of second circular holes (52) are each provided with a limiting groove (58); one side of the circular hole rod (56) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (57); and the surface of the limiting block (57) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (58).