Fertilizing equipment for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, and discloses grape planting and fertilizing equipment which comprises a cart frame, a gear box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cart frame, a center cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper side of the gear box, a material hopper is fixedly installed on an upper opening of the center cylinder, and a stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the center cylinder. The surface of the center cylinder is rotationally sleeved with two rotating sleeves, conveying pipes are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two rotating sleeves correspondingly, spiral augers are rotationally installed in the two conveying pipes correspondingly, driving motors are fixedly installed at the ends of the two conveying pipes correspondingly, and the driving motors drive the spiral augers to rotate. According to the grape planting and fertilizing equipment, the center cylinder communicated with the material hopper is arranged, the two material conveying pipes are rotationally mounted on the surface of the center cylinder, and the two material conveying pipes are rotationally separated to form a V shape, so that in the moving process of the equipment, fertilizer can be conveniently conveyed into two adjacent planting furrows through the material conveying pipes, the function of double-channel discharging is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, in particular to grape planting and fertilizing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Grape planting requires land preparation, sufficient water and fertilizer, seed selection and sowing, and mechanized furrowing and fertilization. The prior art is announced as CN111972067A, which discloses a fertilization equipment for grape planting, including a frame, a moving mechanism, a soil crushing mechanism, a first lifting mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a shoveling mechanism, a second lifting mechanism, and a rolling mechanism; the moving mechanism is connected to the end of the frame, the soil crushing mechanism is arranged inside the frame, the soil crushing mechanism is installed at the working end of the first lifting mechanism, the working end of the soil crushing mechanism is vertically downward, the first lifting mechanism is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame, the discharging mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame, the material guiding mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the working end of the discharging mechanism, the material guiding mechanism is slidably connected to the discharging mechanism, the shoveling mechanism is fixedly connected to the working end of the material guiding mechanism, the second lifting mechanism is vertically arranged on the side of the frame, the working end of the second lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the shoveling mechanism, and the rolling mechanism is arranged on the side of the frame. The fertilization efficiency is effectively improved and the planting cost is reduced.

[0003] Because grape planting usually begins with opening multiple planting trenches on the ground, and then spreading organic fertilizers in the planting trenches respectively, backfilling the topsoil layer on the organic fertilizer, and finally sowing, the planting trenches are parallel and close to each other, but the existing fertilization devices can only spread fertilizers one by one in the planting trenches, and the work efficiency is low. Based on this, the existing fertilization devices are all single-channel unloading structures, which is inconvenient to fertilize two trenches at the same time, which brings inconvenience to use and needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grape planting fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grape planting and fertilizing equipment, comprising a cart frame, a gear box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cart frame, a center cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper side of the gear box, a material hopper is fixedly installed on the upper opening of the center cylinder, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the center cylinder, the top end of the stirring shaft extends into the material hopper, and a stirring arm is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft located in the material hopper, the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends into the gear box, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the cart frame, which drives the stirring shaft to rotate through power transmission of the gear box.

[0006] Two rotating sleeves are rotatably mounted on the surface of the central tube, and feed pipes are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two rotating sleeves. Spiral augers are rotatably mounted in the two feed pipes, and drive motors are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two feed pipes to drive the spiral augers to rotate.

[0007] Two feeding ports are provided on the surface of the central tube, and the central tube is connected with two feeding pipes respectively through the two feeding ports, and fertilizer is transported to two adjacent planting trenches through the feeding pipes, so as to realize the function of dual-channel unloading and improve work efficiency.

[0008] In some embodiments, the gear box is provided with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft, a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the gear box, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft, and a pulley is fixedly installed on the end of the driving shaft to realize power transmission for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.

[0009] In some embodiments, three rollers are rotatably mounted on the lower side of the cart frame, a cart handrail is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the cart frame, and the driving mechanism includes a fuel engine and a gearbox. The fuel engine drives the gearbox to rotate, the gearbox drives the pulley to rotate through a first belt drive, and the gearbox drives the roller to rotate through a second belt drive, so that the driving mechanism provides power for the stirring function of the device and provides power for the movement of the device.

[0010] In some embodiments, the two rotating sleeves are sleeved on the surface of the central tube in an upper and lower position, and the surfaces of the two rotating sleeves are threaded with locking bolts, and the surface of the central tube is pressed by the ends of the locking bolts. The two feed pipes are sleeved with guide hoses at one end away from the driving motor, and the two feed pipes can be rotated at different angles to adapt to feed distances with different spacings.

[0011] In some embodiments, two sets of blades are fixedly mounted on the surface of the stirring shaft, both sets of blades are arranged in the central cylinder, and the two sets of blades are respectively arranged at the mouths of the two feed ports. The centrifugal force of the rotation of the blades is utilized to push the material in the central cylinder, thereby assisting the material to enter the feed pipe.

[0012] In some embodiments, a mounting crossbeam is fixedly mounted on the upper opening of the material hopper, and the top end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting crossbeam to increase the stability of the stirring shaft.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a grape planting fertilization device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The grape planting fertilization equipment is provided with a central cylinder connected to the material hopper, and two feeding pipes are rotatably installed on the surface of the central cylinder. The two feeding pipes are rotated and separated to form a V shape. During the movement of the equipment, fertilizers can be conveniently transported to two adjacent planting trenches through the feeding pipes, thereby realizing the function of double-channel unloading and improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. The grape planting fertilization equipment has a stirring shaft arranged in the central cylinder. The stirring arm at the top of the stirring shaft can move in a circle in the material bucket, which is convenient for stirring the material. It enables the material bucket to contain a variety of organic fertilizers and realizes the function of automatic stirring and mixing. The blades on the surface of the stirring shaft use their centrifugal force during the rotation process to push the material in the central cylinder, assist the material to enter the feed pipe, and prevent the central cylinder from being blocked, making it more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model (I);

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model (II);

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1 cart frame, 2 gear box, 3 center tube, 4 material hopper, 5 stirring shaft, 6 stirring arm, 7 rotating sleeve, 8 feeding pipe, 9 spiral auger, 10 driving motor, 11 feeding port, 12 first bevel gear, 13 second bevel gear, 14 driving shaft, 15 pulley, 16 fuel engine, 17 gearbox, 18 locking bolt, 19 blade, 20 guide hose, 21 installation beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a grape planting and fertilizing device, comprising a cart frame 1, three rollers are rotatably installed on the lower side of the cart frame 1, and a cart handrail is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cart frame 1.

[0024] A gear box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cart frame 1, a center tube 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the gear box 2, a material hopper 4 is fixedly installed on the upper opening of the center tube 3, a stirring shaft 5 is rotatably installed inside the center tube 3, the top end of the stirring shaft 5 extends into the material hopper 4, and a stirring arm 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft 5 located in the material hopper 4, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 5 extends into the gear box 2, a driving mechanism is provided on the upper side of the cart frame 1, the driving mechanism drives the stirring shaft 5 to rotate through the power transmission of the gear box 2, a mounting crossbeam 21 is fixedly installed on the upper opening of the material hopper 4, and the top end of the stirring shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the mounting crossbeam 21.

[0025] Among them, reference Figure 3 A first bevel gear 12 and a second bevel gear 13 are provided in the gear box 2. The first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft 5. A driving shaft 14 is rotatably installed on the side of the gear box 2. The second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft 14. A pulley 15 is fixedly installed on the end of the driving shaft 14.

[0026] The driving mechanism includes a fuel engine 16 and a gearbox 17. The fuel engine 16 drives the gearbox 17 to rotate. The gearbox 17 drives the pulley 15 to rotate through a first belt drive. The gearbox 17 drives the roller to rotate through a second belt drive, so that the driving mechanism provides power for the stirring function of the device and provides power for the movement of the device. How to realize the power transmission specifically belongs to the conventional setting of the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0027] By arranging a stirring shaft 5 in the central tube 3, a stirring arm 6 at the top of the stirring shaft 5 can move in a circle in the material hopper 4, so as to facilitate the stirring of the material, so that a variety of organic fertilizers can be contained in the material hopper 4, and the function of automatic stirring and mixing can be realized.

[0028] Two rotating sleeves 7 are rotatably sleeved on the surface of the central tube 3, and a feed pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the two rotating sleeves 7. A spiral auger 9 is rotatably installed in the two feed pipes 8. A driving motor 10 is fixedly installed at the ends of the two feed pipes 8. The driving motor 10 drives the spiral auger 9 to rotate, and the spiral auger 9 rotates to push the material out of the feed pipe 8, so that the material conveying speed can be controlled.

[0029] The two rotating sleeves 7 are sleeved on the surface of the central tube 3 in upper and lower positions. The surfaces of the two rotating sleeves 7 are both threadedly installed with locking bolts 18, and the surface of the central tube 3 is pressed by the ends of the locking bolts 18.

[0030] Two material delivery ports 11 are provided on the surface of the central tube 3 , and the central tube 3 is connected to two material delivery pipes 8 respectively through the two material delivery ports 11 . A flow guide hose 20 is sleeved on one end of the two material delivery pipes 8 away from the driving motor 10 .

[0031] refer to Figure 4 Two groups of blades 19 are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft 5. The two groups of blades 19 are arranged in the central tube 3, and the two groups of blades 19 are respectively arranged at the mouths of the two feeding ports 11. During the rotation process, the blades 19 on the surface of the stirring shaft 5 use their centrifugal force to push the material in the central tube 3, assist the material to enter the feeding pipe 8, and prevent the central tube 3 from being blocked, making it more convenient to use.

[0032] The grape planting fertilization equipment is provided with a central tube 3 connected to a material hopper 4, and two feed pipes 8 are rotatably installed on the surface of the central tube 3. The two feed pipes 8 are rotated and separated to form a V shape. In actual use, the distances between two adjacent planting trenches opened on the ground are different, and the angle between the two feed pipes 8 can be changed to meet the needs of different fertilization distances. During the movement of the equipment, fertilizer is transported to the two adjacent planting trenches through the feed pipes 8, realizing the function of dual-channel unloading, simple and labor-saving operation, and improving the efficiency of fertilization work.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grape planting and fertilizing device, comprising a cart frame (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the cart frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a gear box (2), the upper side of the gear box (2) is fixedly mounted with a center tube (3), the upper opening of the center tube (3) is fixedly mounted with a material hopper (4), the interior of the center tube (3) is rotatably mounted with a stirring shaft (5), the top end of the stirring shaft (5) extends into the material hopper (4), and a stirring arm (6) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the stirring shaft (5) located in the material hopper (4), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (5) extends into the gear box (2), and a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the cart frame (1), and the driving mechanism drives the stirring shaft (5) to rotate through the power transmission of the gear box (2); Two rotating sleeves (7) are rotatably sleeved on the surface of the central tube (3), and a material delivery pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the two rotating sleeves (7). A spiral auger (9) is rotatably installed in the two material delivery pipes (8), and a driving motor (10) is fixedly installed at the end of the two material delivery pipes (8), and the driving motor (10) drives the spiral auger (9) to rotate; Two material delivery ports (11) are provided on the surface of the central tube (3), and the central tube (3) is respectively connected to two material delivery pipes (8) through the two material delivery ports (11).

2. The grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear box (2) is provided with a first bevel gear (12) and a second bevel gear (13); the first bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft (5); a driving shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the side of the gear box (2); the second bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft (14); and a pulley (15) is fixedly mounted on the end of the driving shaft (14).

3. The grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three rollers are rotatably mounted on the lower side of the cart frame (1), and a cart handrail is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the cart frame (1).

4. The grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a fuel engine (16) and a gearbox (17); the fuel engine (16) drives the gearbox (17) to rotate; the gearbox (17) drives the pulley (15) to rotate via a first belt transmission; and the gearbox (17) drives the roller to rotate via a second belt transmission.

5. A grape planting fertilization equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The two rotating sleeves (7) are sleeved on the surface of the central tube (3) in an upper and lower position, and locking bolts (18) are threadedly installed on the surfaces of the two rotating sleeves (7), and the ends of the locking bolts (18) are pressed against the surface of the central tube (3).

6. The grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of blades (19) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the stirring shaft (5), the two groups of blades (19) are both arranged in the central tube (3), and the two groups of blades (19) are respectively arranged at the mouths of the two feeding ports (11).

7. The grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flow guide hose (20) is sleeved on one end of the two material conveying pipes (8) away from the driving motor (10).

8. The grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting crossbeam (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper opening of the material hopper (4), and the top end of the stirring shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the mounting crossbeam (21).

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