Intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine device

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a treatment box, a purification mechanism for layered filtration of a water source is arranged in the treatment box, and a water injection pipeline is respectively communicated with an intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine main body and a water and fertilizer mixing tank through a three-way joint. A stirring mechanism for fully mixing water and fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer and water mixing tank. According to the device, an extracted water source is subjected to layered filtering treatment through the arranged filtering sieve plate and a filtering medium in the storage frame, and fertilizer and clear water in the tank body are fully stirred through the arrangement of the driving motor, the rotating shaft rod and the layering plate; therefore, the problem that the work efficiency is low due to the fact that impurity accumulation is easily formed in an irrigation pipeline and the pipeline is blocked due to the fact that the water source filtering efficiency and the fertilizer dissolving efficiency of the fertilization irrigation equipment are low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for national economic construction and development, and artificial irrigation and fertilization are one of the most important links in agricultural production.

[0003] At present, artificial irrigation and fertilization in agricultural production are usually carried out in two steps. This method has high labor intensity, low efficiency, low utilization rate of fertilizers, and is prone to waste of resources. In the prior art, the fertilization and irrigation equipment has low efficiency in filtering water sources and dissolving fertilizers, which easily leads to accumulation of impurities in the irrigation pipes, blocking the pipes, and thus resulting in low work efficiency. To this end, those skilled in the art provide an intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device, which can effectively solve the problem in the background technology that the fertilization and irrigation equipment has low efficiency in filtering water sources and dissolving fertilizers, which easily leads to accumulation of impurities in the irrigation pipes, blocking the pipes and thus causing low work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: an intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device, including a processing box, a first water pump is connected to the outer top of the processing box through a first pipeline, and a water transport pipeline is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump, a second water pump is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the processing box through a second pipeline, and a purification mechanism for layered filtration of water source is arranged inside the processing box;

[0006] The water outlet of the second water pump is connected to a three-way joint through a water conduit, and the two ends of the three-way joint are respectively connected to a watering pipe and a water injection pipe, and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe is connected to a fertilizer-water mixing tank, and a feed pipe is connected to the outer top of the fertilizer-water mixing tank, and the bottom of the outer wall is connected to the main pipe on the outer wall of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine body through a third pipe, and a stirring mechanism for fully mixing water and fertilizer is provided inside the fertilizer-water mixing tank;

[0007] A pressure pump is connected to one side of the outside of the main body of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine. The water inlet end of the pressure pump is connected to the main pipeline through a first connecting pipe, and the water outlet end is connected to the irrigation pipeline through a second connecting pipe.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the purification mechanism includes filter screen plates which are inserted into the grooves at the top of the inner walls on both sides of the treatment box at equal intervals, a storage frame is inserted into the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the treatment box, and a water-permeable hole is opened on the inner bottom surface of the storage frame, and a filter medium for treating the water source is placed inside the storage frame, one end of the storage frame and the two filter screen plates extend to the outside of the treatment box and are respectively connected to a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, and handles are also installed on the outer side walls of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a layering plate installed on the middle part of the inner wall of the fertilizer and water mixing tank, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer and water mixing tank. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the layering plate and extends to the outer top of the fertilizer and water mixing tank, and is connected to the output end of the driving motor installed on the outer top of the fertilizer and water mixing tank. Stirring blades are installed at equal intervals inside the fertilizer and water mixing tank and on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a drainage pipe is connected through the middle part of the outer wall of the fertilizer and water mixing tank.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the main body of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine includes an operating table and a fuselage, and the outer side wall of the fuselage is hinged with a sealing door.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, regulating valves are installed on the water injection pipe, the third pipe, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the water outlet end of the irrigation pipe is connected to a diversion pipe through a multi-way joint.

[0013] The utility model provides an intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device, when in use, performs layered filtration on the extracted water source through the filter screen plate and the filter medium inside the storage frame to prevent the impurities remaining in the water from clogging the subsequent circulation pipeline and affecting normal use. At the same time, when replacing the filter screen plate and the filter medium, pull the handle, and the filter screen plate and the storage frame can be taken out along the groove inside the processing box through the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, and then they can be replaced. The operation is simple, the use is convenient, the price is low, and it is conducive to reducing operating costs.

[0015] 2. The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device uses a driving motor as a power source to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring blades to rotate. Under the action of the stratification plate, the inside of the fertilizer-water mixing tank is divided into two parts, so that it can be layered and stirred, and the fertilizer and clean water in the tank are fully stirred and mixed, avoiding the problem of uneven stirring, which causes the granular fertilizer to be unable to be fully mixed with the clean water, thereby causing blockage of the pipeline, affecting the use efficiency, and further improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine device;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing box of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fertilizer-water mixing tank of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device.

[0020] In the figure: 1. treatment box; 2. first pipeline; 3. first water pump; 4. water transport pipeline; 5. second pipeline; 6. second water pump; 7. three-way joint; 8. irrigation pipeline; 9. water injection pipeline; 10. main body of intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine; 11. fertilizer-water mixing tank; 12. feed pipe; 13. third pipeline; 14. main pipeline; 15. pressure pump; 16. first connecting pipe; 17. second connecting pipe; 18. filter screen plate; 19. storage frame; 20. first sealing plate; 21. second sealing plate; 22. layering plate; 23. rotating shaft; 24. driving motor; 25. stirring blade; 26. drainage pipe; 27. operating table; 28. fuselage; 29. ​​sealing door; 30. diversion pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device includes a processing box 1, a first water pump 3 is connected to the outer top of the processing box 1 through a first pipe 2, and the water inlet of the first water pump 3 is connected to a water transport pipe 4, and a second water pump 6 is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the processing box 1 through a second pipe 5. A purification mechanism for layered filtering of the water source is arranged inside the processing box 1, and the purification mechanism includes filter screen plates 18 inserted into the grooves at the top of the inner walls on both sides of the processing box 1 at equal intervals, a storage frame 19 is inserted into the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the processing box 1, and a water-permeable hole is opened on the inner bottom surface of the storage frame 19, and a filter medium for treating the water source is placed inside the storage frame 19, and one end of the storage frame 19 and the two filter screen plates 18 extend to the outside of the processing box 1 and are respectively connected to a first sealing plate 20 and a second sealing plate 21, and handles are also installed on the outer walls of the first sealing plate 20 and the second sealing plate 21. When in use, start the first water pump 3, draw water from the water reservoir through the water transport pipe 4, transport it to the treatment box 1 along the first pipe 2, and filter and purify it through the filter screen plate 18 and the filter medium inside the storage frame 19 in turn to prevent impurities remaining in the water from clogging the subsequent circulation pipeline and affecting normal use. The filter medium includes gravel, coarse sand, activated carbon, and fine sand from top to bottom. The water after filtration and purification flows into the bottom of the treatment box 1 through the water permeable holes for storage. After that, the second water pump 6 and the second pipe 5 extract the filtered and purified water for subsequent use. When the filter screen plate 18 and the filter medium need to be replaced, you only need to pull the handle and pull the first sealing plate 20 and the second sealing plate 21 to drive the filter screen plate 18 and the storage frame 19 to be taken out of the treatment box 1 along the groove, so that they can be replaced and maintained. At the same time, since the filter medium is inexpensive, it is beneficial to reduce the cost of use.

[0023] The water outlet of the second water pump 6 is connected to the first three-way joint 7 through the water guide pipe, and the two ends of the first three-way joint 7 are respectively connected to the irrigation pipe 8 and the water injection pipe 9, and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe 9 is connected to the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11. The outer top of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 is connected to the feed pipe 12, and the bottom of the outer wall is connected to the main pipe 14 inside the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine body 10 through the third pipe 13. The inside of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 is provided with a stirring mechanism for fully mixing water and fertilizer. The mechanism includes a layering plate 22 installed on the middle part of the inner wall of the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11, one end of the rotating shaft 23 passes through the layering plate 22 and extends to the outer top of the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11, and is connected to the output end of a driving motor 24 installed on the outer top of the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11, stirring blades 25 are installed at equal intervals inside the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11 and on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, and a drainage pipe 26 is connected through the middle part of the outer wall of the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11. The clean water after filtration and purification is transported to the irrigation channel through the second water pump 6, and then the crops are irrigated. When fertilization is needed, the valve on the water injection pipe 9 is opened to transport the clean water to the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, and the fertilizer is injected into the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 along the feed pipe 12, and the drive motor 24 is started at the same time to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and then drive the stirring blade 25 to stir and mix the fertilizer and clean water. At the same time, the stratification plate 22 divides the inside of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 into two parts. After the initial stirring is carried out in the upper part of the tank body, it is injected into the lower part of the tank body through the drainage pipe 26, and then stirred for the second time, so that it is stirred in layers and then fully mixed, avoiding uneven stirring, resulting in the inability of the granular fertilizer to be fully mixed with the clean water, thereby causing the pipeline to be blocked and affecting the use efficiency. The nutrient solution formed by the mixture of fertilizer and clean water is then transported to the main body 10 of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine for regulation.

[0024] A booster pump 15 is connected to one side of the outside of the main body 10 of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine. The water inlet of the booster pump 15 is connected to the main pipeline 14 through the first connecting pipe 16, and the water outlet of the booster pump 15 is connected to the irrigation pipeline 8 through the second connecting pipe 17. The main body 10 of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine includes an operating table 27 and a fuselage 28, and a sealing door 29 is hinged on the outer wall of the fuselage 28. By adjusting the operating table 27, the fertilization parameters are set. When the nutrient solution formed by the mixture of fertilizer and clean water is delivered to the main body 10 of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine, the output and nutrient concentration of the nutrient solution are adjusted by the parameters, and then timely adjusted according to the needs, and then the booster pump 15 is used to increase the pressure, and the nutrient solution is delivered to the irrigation pipeline 8 along the second pipeline 5 to fertilize the crops, so as to achieve a stable fertilizer amount, reduce the workload of workers, and effectively improve work efficiency.

[0025] The water injection pipe 9, the third pipe 13, the first connecting pipe 16 and the second connecting pipe 17 are all equipped with regulating valves. The flow rate in each pipe can be regulated by adjusting the valves, thereby playing a role of real-time regulation.

[0026] The water outlet end of the irrigation pipe 8 is connected to a diversion pipe 30 through a multi-way joint. The multi-way joint and the diversion pipe 30 can be used to increase or decrease the number of pipes according to the planting area, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, start the first water pump 3 to extract water from the water reservoir and transport it to the treatment box 1, and filter and purify it in turn through the filter screen plate 18 and the filter medium inside the storage frame 19 to prevent impurities remaining in the water from clogging the subsequent circulation pipeline and affecting normal use. When the filter screen plate 18 and the filter medium need to be replaced, it is only necessary to pull the handle and pull the first sealing plate 20 and the second sealing plate 21 to drive the filter screen plate 18 and the storage frame 19 to be taken out of the treatment box 1 along the groove, so that they can be replaced and maintained.

[0028] Then, the second water pump 6 is started to transport the purified clean water in the treatment box 1 along the second pipe 5 to the irrigation pipe 8 and the water injection pipe 9, and the shunt pipe 30 connected to the end of the irrigation pipe 8 is used to irrigate crops of different planting areas.

[0029] When fertilization is required, the regulating valve on the water injection pipe 9 is opened, and the regulating valve on the irrigation pipe 8 is closed, so that clean water is injected into the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 along the water injection pipe 9, and the required fertilizer is injected into the tank body through the feed pipe 12, and the driving motor 24 is started to drive the rotating shaft 23 to stir the clean water and fertilizer to make them fully mixed, so as to avoid uneven stirring, which causes the granular fertilizer to be unable to be fully mixed with the clean water, thereby causing blockage of the pipeline and affecting the use efficiency.

[0030] Secondly, the nutrient solution formed by the mixture of fertilizer and clean water in the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 is transported to the main pipeline 11 on the main body 10 of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine through the third pipeline 13, and the fertilization parameters are set by adjusting the operating table 27, and the output and nutrient concentration of the nutrient solution are adjusted by the parameters, so as to make timely adjustments according to needs, and then open the regulating valve on the main pipeline 14 to allow the nutrient solution to be injected into the pressure pump 15 along the first connecting pipe 16, and then injected into the irrigation channel through the second connecting pipe 17, so as to carry out fertilization and irrigation.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a treatment box (1), wherein a first water pump (3) is connected to the top of the treatment box (1) through a first pipe (2), and a water transport pipe (4) is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump (3), a second water pump (6) is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the treatment box (1) through a second pipe (5), and a purification mechanism for filtering water in layers is arranged inside the treatment box (1); The water outlet of the second water pump (6) is connected to a three-way joint (7) through a water conduit, and the two ends of the three-way joint (7) are respectively connected to a watering pipe (8) and a water injection pipe (9), and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe (9) is connected to a fertilizer-water mixing tank (11), and a feed pipe (12) is connected to the outer top of the fertilizer-water mixing tank (11), and the bottom of the outer wall is connected to the main pipe (14) on the outer wall of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine body (10) through a third pipe (13), and a stirring mechanism for fully mixing water and fertilizer is provided inside the fertilizer-water mixing tank (11); A pressure pump (15) is connected to one side of the outside of the main body (10) of the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated machine; the water inlet of the pressure pump (15) is connected to the main pipeline (14) via a first connecting pipe (16), and the water outlet of the pressure pump (15) is connected to the irrigation pipeline (8) via a second connecting pipe (17).

2. The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification mechanism comprises filter screen plates (18) which are inserted into the grooves at the top of the inner side walls of the treatment box (1) at equal intervals, a storage frame (19) is inserted into the middle of the inner side walls of the treatment box (1), and the inner bottom surface of the storage frame (19) is provided with a water-permeable hole, and a filter medium for treating the water source is placed inside the storage frame (19), and one end of the storage frame (19) and the two filter screen plates (18) extends to the outside of the treatment box (1) and is respectively connected to a first sealing plate (20) and a second sealing plate (21), and handles are also installed on the outer side walls of the first sealing plate (20) and the second sealing plate (21).

3. The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a layering plate (22) mounted on the middle of the inner wall of the fertilizer and water mixing tank (11); a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer and water mixing tank (11); one end of the rotating shaft (23) passes through the layering plate (22) and extends to the outer top of the fertilizer and water mixing tank (11) and is connected to the output end of a driving motor (24) mounted on the outer top of the fertilizer and water mixing tank (11); stirring blades (25) are installed at equal intervals inside the fertilizer and water mixing tank (11) and on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23); and a drainage pipe (26) is connected through the middle of the outer wall of the fertilizer and water mixing tank (11).

4. The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (10) of the intelligent integrated water and fertilizer machine comprises an operating table (27) and a machine body (28), and a sealing door (29) is hingedly connected to the outer side wall of the machine body (28).

5. The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection pipe (9), the third pipe (13), the first connecting pipe (16) and the second connecting pipe (17) are all equipped with regulating valves.

6. The intelligent water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the irrigation pipe (8) is connected to a diversion pipe (30) via a multi-way joint.

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