Assembly type adjustable photovoltaic panel structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type adjustable photovoltaic panel structure, which comprises a support column and a rotating mechanism used for driving the support column to rotate, the top of the support column is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is coaxially connected with a top ring frame, the center of the top ring frame is provided with a movable rod, and the bottom plate is provided with a lifting mechanism. A movable annular block is arranged on the outer side of the movable rod, a plurality of first movable rods are rotationally connected to the movable annular block, second movable rods are rotationally connected to the ends, away from the movable annular block, of the first movable rods, and the ends, away from the first movable rods, of the second movable rods are rotationally connected with the top ring frame; and the top side of the second movable rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate for mounting a photovoltaic panel. According to the utility model, a plurality of photovoltaic panels can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, and the assembling and disassembling efficiency is improved; and by adjusting the position change of the plurality of photovoltaic panels, the sunlight absorption efficiency of the plurality of photovoltaic panels is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to an assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are also called solar panels or photovoltaic modules. The main function of photovoltaic panels is to convert solar energy into electrical energy output. That is, solar power generation uses the heat energy generated by sunlight to convert it into electrical energy, and then inputs it into the domestic power grid through an inverter. Photovoltaic systems are widely used.

[0003] In order to facilitate photovoltaic panels to absorb solar energy, some photovoltaic panels will adjust their angles through adjustment structures, but only single or several photovoltaic panels can be adjusted, and it is difficult to synchronously adjust multiple photovoltaic panels to a suitable angle position. On the one hand, the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of photovoltaic panels is low, and on the other hand, the efficiency of absorbing solar energy is low, and the use cost is also increased through multiple adjustment mechanisms. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure, and the specific technical solution is as follows:

[0005] An assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure includes a pillar and a rotating mechanism for driving the pillar to rotate, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the pillar, and the adjusting mechanism includes a base plate, and a top ring frame is coaxially connected to the top of the base plate, and a movable rod is arranged at the center of the top ring frame, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the base plate, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the movable rod to move in the vertical center axis direction of the top ring frame, and a movable annular block is provided on the outer side of the movable rod, and a plurality of first movable rods are rotatably connected to the movable annular block, and an end of the first movable rod away from the movable annular block is rotatably connected to a second movable rod, and an end of the second movable rod away from the first movable rod is rotatably connected to the top ring frame, and a mounting plate for mounting a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top side of the second movable rod.

[0006] As an improvement of the above technical solution: the rotating mechanism includes a base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, the bottom end of the pillar is rotatably connected to the top center of the base, the top output rod of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the bottom end surface of the pillar is fixedly installed with a first gear meshing with the second gear.

[0007] As an improvement of the above technical solution: an annular groove is arranged in an annular shape on the top of the base, a ring block matching the annular groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pillar, the bottom end of the ring block is slidably connected to the annular groove, and a protective shell is installed on the top of the base, and the drive motor, the second gear, the first gear and the ring block are all located on the inner side of the protective shell.

[0008] As an improvement of the above technical solution: the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed at the top center of the base plate, and the top output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod.

[0009] As an improvement of the above technical solution: a raindrop sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod.

[0010] As an improvement of the above technical solution: a light sensor is installed on at least one of the mounting plates, a controller is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and the light sensor, raindrop sensor, hydraulic cylinder and drive motor are all connected to the controller.

[0011] As an improvement of the above technical solution: a raindrop sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod.

[0012] As an improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected between the top ring frame and the bottom plate.

[0013] As an improvement of the above technical solution: the pillars and the bottom plate are arranged at an angle, and the angle between the pillars and the bottom plate is between 120-150 degrees.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. When installing or removing multiple photovoltaic panels on the present application, the movable annular block connected to the movable rod can be driven to rise and fall by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby driving the first movable rod and the second movable rod to move, so that the mounting plates on the multiple second movable rods are adjusted in position, and then the mounting plates are adjusted to a suitable position, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of multiple photovoltaic panels and improves the assembly and disassembly efficiency;

[0016] 2. After the installation is completed, the light sensor can monitor the intensity of sunlight absorbed by the photovoltaic panels. The hydraulic cylinder can be used to lift the movable rod to adjust the angle of the multiple photovoltaic panels to the sunlight. The rotating mechanism can then drive the multiple photovoltaic panels on the pillar to rotate synchronously, further allowing the multiple photovoltaic panels to align with the sunlight. The light sensor can be used to adjust the position of the multiple photovoltaic panels, thereby improving the efficiency of the multiple photovoltaic panels in absorbing sunlight.

[0017] 3. In rainy weather, raindrops are detected by raindrop sensors, which transmit signals to the controller. The controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to retract and expand multiple photovoltaic panels inward to avoid corrosion caused by rainwater on multiple photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. pillar; 11. first gear; 12. ring block; 2. rotating mechanism; 21. base; 20. annular groove; 22. protective shell; 23. driving motor; 24. second gear; 3. adjusting mechanism; 30. bottom plate; 31. first movable rod; 32. second movable rod; 33. supporting rod; 34. mounting plate; 35. hydraulic cylinder; 351. movable rod; 36. raindrop sensor; 37. top ring frame; 38. movable ring block; 4. photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure includes a pillar 1 and a rotating mechanism 2 for driving the pillar 1 to rotate. An adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the pillar 1. The adjusting mechanism 3 includes a bottom plate 30. A top ring frame 37 is coaxially connected to the top of the bottom plate 30. A movable rod 351 is arranged at the center of the top ring frame 37. A lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 30. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the movable rod 351 to move in the vertical center axis direction of the top ring frame 37. A movable annular block 38 is provided on the outer side of the movable rod 351. A plurality of first movable rods 31 are rotatably connected to the movable annular block 38. The end of the first movable rod 31 away from the movable annular block 38 is rotatably connected to the second movable rod 32. The end of the second movable rod 32 away from the first movable rod 31 is rotatably connected to the top ring frame 37. The top side of the second movable rod 32 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 34 for mounting a photovoltaic panel. Specifically, an existing mounting block, etc. are installed on the mounting plate 34 for photovoltaic panel assembly to meet the assembled requirements.

[0025] In an optional embodiment: the rotating mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a driving motor 23 is fixedly installed on the top side of the base 21, the bottom end of the pillar 1 is rotatably connected to the top center of the base 21, the top output rod of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the second gear 24, and the bottom end surface of the pillar 1 is fixedly installed with a first gear 11 meshing with the second gear 24.

[0026] In an optional embodiment: an annular groove 20 is provided on the top of the base 21, and a ring block 12 matching the annular groove 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pillar 1, and the bottom end of the ring block 12 is slidably connected to the annular groove 20. The cooperation between the ring block 12 and the annular groove 20 allows the pillar 1 to rotate more stably. A protective shell 22 is also installed on the top of the base 21, and the driving motor 23, the second gear 24, the first gear 11 and the ring block 12 are all located on the inner side of the protective shell 22, so that the protective shell 22 can effectively protect them.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 35 fixedly installed at the top center of the base plate 30 , and the top output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 351 .

[0028] In an optional embodiment: a raindrop sensor 36 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod 351. A light sensor is mounted on at least one of the mounting plates 34, a controller is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 30, and the light sensor, the raindrop sensor 36, the hydraulic cylinder 35 and the drive motor 23 are all connected to the controller, and the connection method is electrical connection or wireless communication connection.

[0029] In an optional embodiment: a plurality of support rods 33 are fixedly connected between the top ring frame 37 and the bottom plate 30 , and the top ring frame 37 is stably connected to the top of the bottom plate 30 through the support rods 33 .

[0030] In an optional embodiment: the support 1 and the base plate 30 are inclined, and the angle between the support 1 and the base plate 30 is between 120-150 degrees, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 installed on the adjustment mechanism 3 is aligned with the sunlight, thereby improving its efficiency in absorbing sunlight.

[0031] Specifically, when installing or removing a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 on the present application, the movable annular block 38 connected to the movable rod 351 can be driven to rise and fall by the hydraulic cylinder 35, thereby driving the first movable rod 31 and the second movable rod 32 to move, so that the mounting plates 34 on the plurality of second movable rods 32 are adjusted in position, and then the mounting plates 34 are adjusted to a suitable position, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 and improve the assembly and disassembly efficiency;

[0032] After the installation is completed, the intensity of sunlight absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 4 can be monitored through the light sensor. The angle of the multiple photovoltaic panels 4 facing the sunlight can be adjusted by lifting the movable rod 351 through the hydraulic cylinder 35. Then, the multiple photovoltaic panels 4 on the support 1 are driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating mechanism 2, so as to further make the multiple photovoltaic panels 4 face the sunlight. Through the cooperation of the light sensor, the position change of the multiple photovoltaic panels 4 is adjusted, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the multiple photovoltaic panels 4 for sunlight.

[0033] In rainy weather, raindrops are detected by the raindrop sensor 36, and the raindrop sensor 36 transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 35 to retract and expand the multiple photovoltaic panels 4 inward, so as to avoid corrosion and other effects of rainwater on the multiple photovoltaic panels 4 as much as possible.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure is characterized by: The invention comprises a support (1) and a rotating mechanism (2) for driving the support (1) to rotate. An adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the support (1). The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a bottom plate (30). The top of the bottom plate (30) is connected to a top ring frame (37). A movable rod (351) is arranged at the center of the top ring frame (37). A lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (30). The lifting mechanism is used to drive the movable rod (351) to move in the vertical center axis direction of the top ring frame (37). A movable annular block (38) is arranged on the outer side of the movable rod (351). A plurality of first movable rods (31) are rotatably connected to the movable annular block (38). One end of the first movable rod is rotatably connected to a second movable rod (32). One end of the second movable rod (32) away from the first movable rod (31) is rotatably connected to the top ring frame (37). The top side of the second movable rod (32) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (34) for mounting a photovoltaic panel.

2. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a base (21), a driving motor (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (21), the bottom end of the support (1) is rotatably connected to the top center of the base (21), the top output rod of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to a second gear (24), and the bottom end surface of the support (1) is fixedly mounted with a first gear (11) meshing with the second gear (24).

3. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the base (21) is provided with an annular groove (20) arranged in an annular shape, the bottom of the pillar (1) is fixedly connected with a ring block (12) matching the annular groove (20), the bottom end of the ring block (12) is slidably connected in the annular groove (20), and a protective shell (22) is also installed on the top of the base (21), and the driving motor (23), the second gear (24), the first gear (11) and the ring block (12) are all located inside the protective shell (22).

4. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (35) fixedly mounted at the top center of the bottom plate (30), and a top output rod of the hydraulic cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod (351).

5. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A raindrop sensor (36) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the movable rod (351).

6. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light sensor is installed on at least one of the mounting plates (34), a controller is fixedly installed on the base plate (30), and the light sensor, raindrop sensor (36), hydraulic cylinder (35) and drive motor (23) are all connected to the controller.

7. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (33) are fixedly connected between the top ring frame (37) and the bottom plate (30).

8. The assembled adjustable photovoltaic panel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1) and the bottom plate (30) are arranged in an inclined manner, and the angle between the support (1) and the bottom plate (30) is between 120 and 150 degrees.

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