Water surface garbage intercepting device for water conservancy project
By designing a surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects that includes an interception grid, dragon rollers and water wheel impellers, the problem of accumulation of garbage on the water surface hindering the flow of water has been solved, rapid removal and one-time treatment of garbage have been achieved, and the cleanliness of the water body has been improved. and water conservancy project efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421210644.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In water conservancy projects, the accumulation of garbage and debris on the water surface will hinder the water flow, damage the ecological environment and affect the project function and efficiency.
A water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects is designed, which includes an interception grid, a first installation frame, a second installation frame, a guide tube, a chute, a dragon roller and a waterwheel impeller. The dragon roller is driven to rotate by the impeller of the water wheel, and the water flow is used to push the garbage into the guide tube and discharged into the first installation frame. The filter bottom frame and guide rail system are used to realize rapid removal and one-time treatment of garbage.
The device can quickly intercept and effectively remove surface garbage, significantly improve the cleanliness of water bodies and the efficiency of water conservancy projects, reduce the possibility of manual intervention and secondary pollution, and improve the convenience and safety of garbage disposal.
Smart Images

Figure CN222375345U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water surface garbage interception device used in water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] In water conservancy projects, the accumulation of garbage and debris on the water surface will have an adverse effect on the water flow, and in severe cases will even hinder the normal circulation and exchange of water. This will not only damage the ecological environment of the water body, but may also affect the function and efficiency of the water conservancy project. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects to solve the problem of garbage being blocked on the surface of the grid proposed in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects, comprising an interception grid frame, a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the interception grid frame, a material guide cylinder is provided between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, a slide groove is provided at one end of the material guide cylinder, a dragon roller is movably connected to the material guide cylinder and the inside of the slide groove, and one end of the dragon roller penetrates through the material guide cylinder and is movably connected to the inner surface of the second mounting frame, and a waterwheel impeller is provided on the outer surface of one end of the dragon roller.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a water guide groove for accommodating the waterwheel impeller is provided inside the second installation frame, the front and rear ends of the water guide groove are hollow, and the length of the water guide groove is greater than the diameter of the waterwheel impeller.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper and lower ends of the first installation frame are hollow structures, and the top height of the first installation frame is greater than the position height of the dragon roller. A filter base frame is movably installed inside the first installation frame.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a guide groove is provided inside the first installation frame, the inside of the guide groove is slidably matched with the guide rail, and the guide rail is symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the filter base frame.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, positioning rods are symmetrically distributed on the top of the filter base frame, and the length of the positioning rods is less than the height of the first installation frame.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the first installation frame, a positioning groove is provided inside the cover plate, and the positioning groove is slidably matched with the positioning rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the water surface garbage interception device used in the water conservancy project:
[0011] The water conservancy project uses a surface garbage interception device, and the shape design of key components such as the interception grid and the first installation frame is more in line with the characteristics of the water conservancy project and the use environment, which is conducive to the rapid interception and effective removal of garbage, and can greatly improve the cleanliness of the water body and the work efficiency of the water conservancy project. The water conservancy project uses a surface garbage interception device with an innovative design in the garbage disposal method, and uses the coordinated use of components such as the dragon roller and the filter base frame to achieve rapid removal and one-time disposal of garbage, reduce the possibility of human intervention and secondary pollution, and improve the convenience and safety of garbage disposal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view cross-sectional structure of the first installation frame and the inner part of the guide barrel of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material guide barrel of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. intercepting grid; 2. first mounting frame; 3. second mounting frame; 4. material guide cylinder; 5. slide chute; 6. dragon roller; 7. waterwheel impeller; 8. cover plate; 9. positioning rod; 10. filter base frame; 11. guide rail; 12. guide groove; 13. positioning groove; 14. water guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects, including an interception grid frame 1, a first mounting frame 2 and a second mounting frame 3 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the interception grid frame 1, a material guide cylinder 4 is provided between the first mounting frame 2 and the second mounting frame 3, a chute 5 is provided at one end of the material guide cylinder 4, a dragon roller 6 is movably connected between the material guide cylinder 4 and the chute 5, and one end of the dragon roller 6 penetrates the material guide cylinder 4 and is movably connected to the inner surface of the second mounting frame 3, and a waterwheel impeller 7 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the dragon roller 6.
[0019] The second mounting frame 3 has a water channel 14 inside for accommodating the waterwheel impeller 7. The front and rear ends of the water channel 14 are hollow, and the length of the water channel 14 is greater than the diameter of the waterwheel impeller 7. There are no obstacles in front and behind the water channel 14 to ensure the normal flow of water. The water wheel impeller 7 is driven to rotate by the water flow, thereby driving the dragon roller 6 to rotate.
[0020] The upper and lower ends of the first installation frame 2 are hollow structures, and the top height of the first installation frame 2 is greater than the position height of the dragon roller 6. A filter base frame 10 is movably installed inside the first installation frame 2. The dragon roller 6 can discharge the garbage blocked by the water surface into the first installation frame 2 by rotating. The discharged garbage is separated by the filter base frame 10 inside the first installation frame 2 to prevent the garbage from being discharged into the river again.
[0021] A guide groove 12 is provided inside the first installation frame 2, and the guide groove 12 is slidably matched with the guide rail 11, and the guide rail 11 is symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the filter base frame 10. The filter base frame 10 is inserted into the guide groove 12 with the help of the guide rail 11 and slides inside. This can not only adjust the current height of the filter base frame 10, but also facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter base frame 10 and the first installation frame 2, and the garbage accumulated on the surface of the filter base frame 10 can be discharged at one time.
[0022] The top of the filter base 10 is symmetrically distributed with positioning rods 9, and the length of the positioning rods 9 is less than the height of the first installation frame 2. The filter base 10 is moved by the positioning rods 9, and the length of the positioning rods 9 is less than the height of the first installation frame 2, so as to prevent the filter base 10 from penetrating from the bottom of the filter base 10.
[0023] The top of the first installation frame 2 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 8, and a positioning groove 13 is provided inside the cover plate 8. The positioning groove 13 and the positioning rod 9 are slidably matched. The cover plate 8 can seal the top of the first installation frame 2 and limit the positioning rod 9 at the same time. The positioning groove 13 and the positioning rod 9 are slidably matched to avoid limited movement of the positioning rod 9.
[0024] Working principle: water flows from the interception grid 1 and the water guide trough 14, and the garbage floating on the water surface is blocked by the guide barrel 4. Since the chute 5 is a semicircular setting, the garbage will be stuck in the gap of the dragon roller 6. The waterwheel impeller 7 set at one end of the dragon roller 6 can use the power generated by the water flow to rotate, and use the rotation to roll the garbage into the guide barrel 4 and discharge it into the first installation frame 2 from the other end of the guide barrel 4. When the dragon roller 6 discharges the garbage into the guide barrel 4, the outer surface of the dragon roller 6 is relatively sharp, so the garbage can be preliminarily crushed to avoid the large volume of garbage that cannot be discharged into the first installation frame 2. When the garbage needs to be cleaned, the cover plate 8 is opened, and the positioning rod 9 is controlled to take out the filter base frame 10. The filter base frame 10 is lifted and moved upward along the guide groove 12 through the guide rail 11, so that the filter base frame 10 drives the surface garbage to move synchronously, and the garbage is taken out from the first installation frame 2, thereby increasing the overall practicality.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: The invention comprises an intercepting grid frame (1), wherein a first mounting frame (2) and a second mounting frame (3) are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the intercepting grid frame (1), a material guide cylinder (4) is provided between the first mounting frame (2) and the second mounting frame (3), a slide groove (5) is provided at one end of the material guide cylinder (4), a dragon roller (6) is movably connected between the material guide cylinder (4) and the slide groove (5), and one end of the dragon roller (6) passes through the material guide cylinder (4) and is movably connected to the inner surface of the second mounting frame (3), and a water wheel impeller (7) is provided on the outer surface of one end of the dragon roller (6).
2. A water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water guide groove (14) for accommodating the water wheel impeller (7) is provided inside the second installation frame (3); the front and rear ends of the water guide groove (14) are hollow, and the length of the water guide groove (14) is greater than the diameter of the water wheel impeller (7).
3. The water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper and lower ends of the first installation frame (2) are hollow structures, and the top height of the first installation frame (2) is greater than the position height of the dragon roller (6). A filter base frame (10) is movably installed inside the first installation frame (2).
4. The water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A guide groove (12) is provided inside the first installation frame (2), the inside of the guide groove (12) is slidably matched with the guide rail (11), and the guide rail (11) is symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the filter base frame (10).
5. The water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized by: Positioning rods (9) are symmetrically distributed on the top of the filter base frame (10), and the length of the positioning rods (9) is less than the height of the first installation frame (2).
6. The water surface garbage interception device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cover plate (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the first installation frame (2), a positioning groove (13) is provided inside the cover plate (8), and the positioning groove (13) is slidably matched with the positioning rod (9).