Furnace shell temperature measuring device of lead smelting bottom blowing furnace
By designing a temperature measurement device for the bottom-blown furnace shell of lead smelting and using an insulated warehouse and a heat exchange system to protect the temperature sensor, the problem of artificial temperature measurement not being real-time and the sensor being easily damaged has been solved, achieving safety and accuracy in high-temperature environments. Temperature detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420321902.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, manual temperature measurement has problems of spacing and unevenness, and the temperature sensor is prone to damage in high temperature environments.
A temperature measurement device for the furnace shell of a lead smelting bottom-blown furnace is designed. Through the combination of a heat-insulating bin, a screw, a moving rod, an outer rod, a rotating seat and a heat-insulating plate, the temperature sensor is protected from high-temperature damage and is passed through the shell. , water tanks, water pumps, water pipes, heat exchange tubes, heat exchange blocks and pipes are set up to speed up the reduction of the internal temperature of the heat insulation warehouse.
It realizes the protection of the temperature sensor in high temperature environment to avoid its damage, and extends the service life of the temperature sensor by accelerating the temperature reduction.
Smart Images
Figure CN222378826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of furnace shell temperature measurement, in particular to a furnace shell temperature measurement device for a lead smelting bottom blowing furnace. Background Art
[0002] The company currently uses a horizontal bottom-blown furnace for lead smelting. During the production process, the furnace shell temperature of the bottom-blown furnace is about 220-250°C. In order to prevent the furnace body from burning through due to excessive temperature, it is necessary to arrange manual temperature measurement of the furnace shell using a temperature measuring gun. However, there is a certain interval between manual temperature measurement times and it cannot reflect the furnace shell temperature in real time. In addition, the manual temperature measurement position is uneven and not fixed. There are still cases where the furnace shell is burned through and the oxygen gun is burned due to excessive reaction temperature in the furnace. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the temperature inside the furnace body. However, the temperature sensor is placed in the high-temperature furnace body for a long time, which is easy to cause damage to the thermometer. To this end, we proposed a temperature measuring device for the furnace shell of a lead smelting bottom-blown furnace. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a furnace shell temperature measuring device for a lead smelting bottom blowing furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] The utility model discloses a temperature measuring device for the furnace shell of a lead smelting bottom blowing furnace, comprising a furnace shell and an insulation bin, a mounting plate is provided at the lower end of the furnace shell, one side of the mounting plate is connected to the insulation bin, a screw is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a bearing, the screw is threadedly connected to a moving rod, the moving rod is slidably connected to an outer rod, a rotating seat is provided at the port of the moving rod, the rotating seat is slidably connected to an insulation board, one side of the insulation board is rotatably connected to the insulation bin through the rotating seat, a shell is provided on the side of the mounting plate, a pipe is penetrated through the shell, a water tank is provided in the shell, a water tank is connected to a water pump through a water pipe, the other side of the water pump is connected to a heat exchange pipe through a water pipe, the heat exchange pipe is wound around the outside of a heat exchange block, and a pipe is provided in the heat exchange block.
[0005] In the above scheme, an oxygen lance is provided below the furnace shell.
[0006] In the above solution, a handle is fixedly provided at the outer end of the screw rod.
[0007] In the above scheme, an isolation chamber is provided inside the heat-insulating chamber, and an outer rod is fixedly provided on the isolation chamber.
[0008] In the above solution, a slide groove is provided on the heat insulation plate, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the rotating seat.
[0009] In the above solution, the heat exchange block is fixedly connected to the heat exchange tube via a fixing plate, and the lower end of the heat exchange block is connected to the shell via a supporting leg.
[0010] In the above solution, a temperature sensor is provided inside the pipeline, and a valve is provided outside the pipeline.
[0011] The advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a temperature measuring device for the furnace shell of a lead smelting bottom blowing furnace. Through the insulation bin, screw, moving rod, outer rod, rotating seat and insulation plate, the thermometer can be protected in the insulation bin when the temperature does not need to be detected to avoid damage to it caused by the high temperature in the furnace body; through the shell, water tank, water pump, water pipe, heat exchange tube, heat exchange block and pipeline, the temperature inside the insulation bin can be reduced faster to further protect the temperature sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat exchange bin of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer rod of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1 furnace shell, 11 oxygen gun, 12 mounting plate, 13 mounting plate, 2 insulation chamber, 21 screw, 22 handle, 23 isolation chamber, 24 moving rod, 25 outer rod, 26 rotating seat, 27 insulation board, 28 slide, 3 shell, 31 water tank, 32 water pipe, 33 water pump, 34 fixing plate, 35 heat exchange tube, 36 heat exchange block, 37 support leg, 4 pipeline, 41 valve, 42 temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is a further description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is a furnace shell temperature measuring device for a lead smelting bottom blowing furnace, comprising a furnace shell 1 and an insulation bin 2, a mounting plate 12 is provided at the lower end of the furnace shell 1, one side of the mounting plate 12 is connected to the insulation bin 2, a screw 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12 through a bearing, the screw 21 is threadedly connected to a moving rod 24, the moving rod 24 is slidably connected to an outer rod 25, when the screw 21 starts to rotate, the screw 21 is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving rod 24, the moving rod 24 can start to move forward while rotating under the rotation of the screw 21, and the moving rod 24 and the outer rod 25 are both rectangular, the setting of the outer rod 25 can limit the rotation of the moving rod 24, and can enable the moving rod 24 to move forward inside the outer rod 25.
[0021] A rotating seat 26 is provided at the end of the moving rod 24, and the rotating seat 26 is slidably connected to the insulation board 27. One side of the insulation board 27 is rotatably connected to the insulation bin 2 through the rotating seat 26. When the moving rod 24 starts to move forward, the moving rod 24 can push the rotating seat 26 to move downward, and the top of the insulation board 27 is rotatably connected to the insulation bin 2 through the rotating seat 26. The insulation board 27 can be rotatably connected to the opening of the insulation bin 2. The forward movement of the moving rod 24 can push the partition 27 to open outward, so that the heat near the insulation bin 27 can enter the insulation bin 2, making it convenient for the user to check the temperature using the temperature sensor 42.
[0022] A shell 3 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 12, and a pipe 4 is penetrated in the shell 3. The pipe is penetrated in the furnace shell and the shell. A temperature sensor 42 is provided in the pipe 4, and a valve 41 is provided outside the pipe 4. The temperature sensor 42 can display the detected temperature in real time. After detecting the temperature, the internal temperature of the insulation bin 2 can be discharged to the outside by closing the insulation board 27 and opening the valve 41 of the pipe 4. The temperature inside the insulation bin 2 is exchanged, and closing the valve 41 of the pipe 4 can avoid the loss of the internal temperature of the insulation bin 2 during the temperature detection process, thereby affecting the accuracy of the detected temperature.
[0023] The shell 3 is provided with a water tank 31, and the water tank 31 is connected to a water pump 33 through a water pipe 32. The other side of the water pump 33 is connected to a heat exchange tube 35 through a water pipe 32. The heat exchange tube 35 is wound around the outside of a heat exchange block 36. The heat exchange block 36 is provided with a pipe 4. The top of the water tank 31 is connected to an external cold water pipe. A drain port is provided on the side of the water tank 31. By turning on the external power switch of the water pump 32, the water pump 32 can extract cold water from the water tank 31, and the cold water enters the heat exchange tube 35 through the water pipe 32. The heat exchange block 36 is fixedly connected to the heat exchange tube 35 through a fixing plate 34. The lower end of the heat exchange block 36 is connected to the shell 3 through the support leg 37, the heat exchange tube 35 is wound and arranged on the outside of the heat exchange block 36, and the heated pipe 4 is arranged inside the heat exchange block 36. When the heat inside the insulation bin 2 is discharged, the pipe 4 can heat the heat exchange block 36, and the heat of the heat exchange block 36 is taken away by the cold water inside the heat exchange tube 35 and re-introduced into the water tank 31, which can circulate and cool the heat exchange block 36 to ensure the heat exchange effect of the pipe 4, and then the temperature inside the insulation bin 2 can be quickly taken away, avoiding the internal temperature of the insulation bin 2 being too high and causing damage to the temperature sensor 42.
[0024] In the above scheme, an oxygen lance 11 is provided under the furnace shell 1, and the oxygen lance 11 can supply the inside of the furnace body. The temperature sensing device 42 arranged near the oxygen lance 11 can observe the temperature near the oxygen lance 11 in real time to avoid excessive temperature inside the furnace body, which may cause burn-through of the furnace shell, thereby avoiding damage to the furnace body and reducing the replacement of the oxygen lance 11.
[0025] In the above solution, a handle 22 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the screw rod 21, and the screw rod 21 is easily rotated by the handle 22.
[0026] In the above scheme, an isolation chamber 23 is provided inside the heat insulation chamber 2, and an outer rod 25 is fixedly provided on the isolation chamber 23. The isolation chamber 23 is fixedly provided with an outer rod 24, and the fixed setting of the outer rod 24 enables the moving rod 24 to move.
[0027] In the above solution, a slide groove 28 is provided on the heat insulation plate 27 , and the slide groove 28 is slidably connected to the rotating seat 26 . The provision of the slide groove 28 facilitates the movement of the rotating seat 26 .
[0028] Working principle:
[0029] The temperature measuring device for the furnace shell of the lead smelting bottom blowing furnace, when it is necessary to detect the temperature inside the furnace shell 1 and near the oxygen gun 11, by rotating the screw 21, the rotation of the screw 21 can move the moving rod 24 forward, push the insulation board 27 to rotate outward, so that the temperature inside the furnace body can enter the insulation bin 2, and the temperature sensor 42 inside the insulation bin 2 detects and displays the temperature. When the detection is completed, the screw 21 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the insulation board 27 can be engaged with the opening of the insulation bin 2, and the valve 41 above the pipeline 4 is opened, so that the temperature in the insulation bin 2 can be discharged outward, and the water pump 33 switch is turned on at the same time. The water pump 33 can draw cold water to take away the heat of the heat exchange block 36, accelerate the cooling of the pipeline 4, and the cooling of the pipeline 4 can reduce the temperature inside the insulation bin 2, so as to avoid the temperature sensor 42 from being exposed to high temperature for a long time and affecting the service life.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lead smelting bottom blowing furnace shell temperature measuring device, comprising a furnace shell (1) and a heat insulation chamber (2), characterized in that: A mounting plate (12) is provided at the lower end of the furnace shell (1), one side of the mounting plate (12) is connected to the heat insulation bin (2), a screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (12) via a bearing, the screw rod (21) is threadedly connected to a moving rod (24), the moving rod (24) is slidably connected to an outer rod (25), a rotating seat (26) is provided at the end of the moving rod (24), the rotating seat (26) is slidably connected to a heat insulation board (27), and one side of the heat insulation board (27) is connected to the rotating seat ( 26) is rotatably connected to the heat-insulating bin (2), a shell (3) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (12), a pipe (4) is penetrated through the shell (3), a water tank (31) is provided in the shell (3), the water tank (31) is connected to a water pump (33) through a water pipe (32), the other side of the water pump (33) is connected to a heat exchange pipe (35) through a water pipe (32), the heat exchange pipe (35) is wound around the outside of a heat exchange block (36), and a pipe (4) is provided in the heat exchange block (36).
2. A lead smelting bottom blowing furnace shell temperature measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oxygen lance (11) is provided below the furnace shell (1).
3. A lead smelting bottom blowing furnace shell temperature measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (22) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the screw rod (21).
4. A lead smelting bottom blowing furnace shell temperature measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation chamber (23) is provided inside the heat-insulating chamber (2), and an outer rod (25) is fixedly provided on the isolation chamber (23).
5. The lead smelting bottom blowing furnace shell temperature measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulation plate (27) is provided with a slide groove (28), and the slide groove (28) is slidably connected to the rotating seat (26).
6. A lead smelting bottom blowing furnace shell temperature measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange block (36) is fixedly connected to the heat exchange tube (35) via a fixing plate (34), and the lower end of the heat exchange block (36) is connected to the shell (3) via a supporting leg (37).
7. The lead smelting bottom blowing furnace shell temperature measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (42) is provided inside the pipeline (4), and a valve (41) is provided outside the pipeline (4).