Chinese herbal medicine automatic slitting and smashing automation device
By designing Chinese herbal medicine automation and cutting automated devices, the problem of unsolved and thorough raw materials in the powder in the processing of Chinese herbal medicines is solved, and the fine crushing and effective screening of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is achieved, and the quality and efficiency of processing are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421078744.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of Chinese herbal medicines, the crushed powder is often mixed with raw materials that are not completely crushed, resulting in the processing quality of Chinese herbal medicines being unable to be guaranteed and affecting the processing quality.
Design a type of Chinese herbal medicine automation division and crushing automation device, including screening boxes and crushing warehouses. The automatic screening and crushing of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be achieved by screening mechanisms and seasoning mechanisms to ensure the meticulous crushing and effective screening of the raw materials.
Through automated division and crushing device, the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines can be crushed more detailed, avoiding waste of raw materials, and improving the quality and efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222401785U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, in particular to an automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine. Background Art
[0002] Chinese herbal medicine is a treasure of China and the main medicinal material for TCM treatment. In the process of processing Chinese herbal medicine, the raw materials need to be crushed and then the crushed Chinese medicine powder is pressed into tablets again for easy brewing. In the process of crushing Chinese medicine raw materials, they are often crushed by crushing rollers, and the crushed powder is often mixed with raw materials that have not been completely crushed, making it impossible to guarantee the processing quality of Chinese herbal medicine and affecting the quality of Chinese herbal medicine processing. Therefore, we have launched a new automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A device for automatic cutting and crushing of Chinese herbal medicines comprises a screening box, wherein the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the screening box are fixedly connected to four extension bars, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening box, a crushing bin is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the screening box, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing bin, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing bin, positioning grooves are provided at the left and right parts of the front end of the screening box, connecting grooves are provided at the left and right parts of the lower end of the screening box, a material receiving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the screening box, a box door is arranged at the front end of the screening box, and two supporting legs are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the screening box.
[0006] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a screening bin, a bin door is provided at the front end of the screening bin, a filter screen is provided at the lower part of the screening bin, a receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening bin, a fixing bar is fixedly connected to the front left end and the rear left end as well as the front right end and the rear right end of the screening bin, four fixing bars are fixedly connected to movable cylinders at one end away from the screening bin, connecting rods are inserted into the upper ends of the four movable cylinders, and springs are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the four movable cylinders.
[0007] Preferably, the screening bin is located inside the screening box, and the vertical positions of the screening bin and the crushing bin correspond to each other.
[0008] Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to two extension bars in the vertical direction, and the two springs in the vertical direction are respectively located on the outside of the four connecting rods.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the two springs in the vertical direction away from the movable cylinder is fixedly connected to two extension strips in the vertical direction respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box, the upper left part and the upper right part of the material receiving box are fixedly connected with connecting bars, the upper ends of the two connecting bars are fixedly connected with positioning bars, the front end of the material receiving box is provided with a connecting handle, and the four corners of the lower end of the material receiving box are provided with universal wheels.
[0011] Preferably, the material receiving box is located below the screening box, the two connecting bars are respectively connected through the two connecting grooves, and the two positioning bars are respectively connected through the two positioning grooves.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By setting up a screening mechanism, Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are put into the feed hopper, and they are crushed by two crushing rollers in the crushing bin and then fall into the screening bin. Since the crushed raw materials will have the impact of free fall when falling into the screening bin, the screening bin will shake up and down in the vertical direction under the action of the spring, so that qualified materials can pass through the filter net inside the screening bin and enter the lower part of the screening box after being filtered. By opening the box door and then the bin door, the raw materials that are not completely crushed in the screening bin are taken out and re-put into the feed hopper for secondary crushing, which can make the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials crushed more delicately, avoid the waste of raw materials, ensure the processing quality of Chinese herbal medicine, and improve the processing quality of Chinese herbal medicine;
[0014] 2. By setting up a material receiving mechanism, the two positioning bars above the material receiving box are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves, and the two connecting bars are respectively inserted into the two connecting grooves, so that the material receiving box can be quickly positioned below the screening box, so that the crushed medicinal materials in the lower part of the screening box can be conveniently collected into the material receiving box through the discharge port below the screening box, and after the collection is completed, it is convenient to quickly transfer the qualified medicinal materials to the next process for processing, which can improve the processing efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an automated cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a screening mechanism of an automated cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a material receiving mechanism of an automated cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicines in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. screening box; 2. extension bar; 3. screening mechanism; 4. crushing bin; 5. crushing roller; 6. feed hopper; 7. positioning slot; 8. connecting slot; 9. material receiving mechanism; 10. box door; 11. supporting leg; 12. screening bin; 13. bin door; 14. filter screen; 15. material receiving hopper; 16. fixing bar; 17. movable cylinder; 18. connecting rod; 19. spring; 20. material receiving box; 21. connecting bar; 22. positioning bar; 23. connecting handle; 24. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] An automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine comprises a screening box 1, four extension bars 2 are fixedly connected to the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the screening box 1, a screening mechanism 3 is arranged inside the screening box 1, a crushing bin 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the screening box 1, two crushing rollers 5 are arranged inside the crushing bin 4, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing bin 4, positioning grooves 7 are provided at the left and right parts of the front end of the screening box 1, connecting grooves 8 are provided at the left and right parts of the lower end of the screening box 1, a material receiving mechanism 9 is arranged at the lower end of the screening box 1, a box door 10 is arranged at the front end of the screening box 1, and two supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the screening box 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, the screening mechanism 3 includes a screening bin 12, a bin door 13 is provided at the front end of the screening bin 12, a filter screen 14 is provided at the lower part of the screening bin 12, a receiving hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening bin 12, a fixing bar 16 is fixedly connected to the left front end and the left rear end and the right front end and the right rear end of the screening bin 12, and the ends of the four fixing bars 16 away from the screening bin 12 are fixedly connected to movable cylinders 17, the upper ends of the four movable cylinders 17 are interspersed with connecting rods 18, and the upper and lower ends of the four movable cylinders 17 are fixedly connected to springs 19, the screening bin 12 is located inside the screening box 1, and the screening bin 12 is vertically connected to the crushing bin 4. The upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 18 are fixedly connected to the two extension bars 2 in the vertical direction respectively, and the two springs 19 in the vertical direction are respectively located on the outside of the four connecting rods 18. The ends of the two springs 19 in the vertical direction away from the movable cylinder 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the two extension bars 2 in the vertical direction. Since the crushed raw materials will have the impact force of free fall when falling into the screening bin 12, the screening bin 12 will shake up and down in the vertical direction under the action of the spring 19, so that qualified materials can be filtered through the filter net 14 inside the screening bin 12 and then enter the inner lower part of the screening box 1, which is convenient for screening and filtering qualified medicinal materials.
[0026] In this embodiment, the material receiving mechanism 9 includes a material receiving box 20, and the left and right upper ends of the material receiving box 20 are fixedly connected with connecting strips 21, and the upper ends of the two connecting strips 21 are fixedly connected with positioning strips 22. A connecting handle 23 is provided at the front end of the material receiving box 20, and universal wheels 24 are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the material receiving box 20. The material receiving box 20 is located below the screening box 1, and the two connecting strips 21 are respectively inserted and connected with the two connecting grooves 8, and the two positioning strips 22 are respectively inserted and connected with the two positioning grooves 7. The two positioning strips 22 above the material receiving box 20 are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves 7, and the two connecting strips 21 are respectively inserted into the two connecting grooves 8, so that the material receiving box 20 can be quickly positioned below the screening box 1, so that the crushed medicinal materials in the lower part of the screening box 1 can enter the material receiving box 20 through the discharge port below the screening box 1 for collection.
[0027] It should be noted that the utility model is an automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine. During use, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are put into the feed hopper 6, and are crushed by the two crushing rollers 5 in the crushing bin 4 and then fall into the screening bin 12. Since the crushed raw materials have the impact of free fall when falling into the screening bin 12, the screening bin 12 shakes up and down in the vertical direction under the action of the spring 19, so that qualified materials can pass through the filter screen 14 inside the screening bin 12 and then enter the inner lower part of the screening box 1. By opening the box door 10 and then opening the bin door 13, the raw materials that are not completely crushed in the screening bin 12 are taken out and put back into the feed hopper 6 for the second The second crushing can make the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials crushed more finely, avoid waste of raw materials, ensure the processing quality of Chinese herbal medicine, and improve the processing quality of Chinese herbal medicine. Before the Chinese herbal medicine is crushed, the two positioning bars 22 above the material receiving box 20 are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves 7, and the two connecting bars 21 are respectively inserted into the two connecting grooves 8, so that the material receiving box 20 can be quickly positioned below the screening box 1, so that the crushed medicinal materials in the lower part of the screening box 1 can be conveniently collected into the material receiving box 20 through the discharge port below the screening box 1, and after the collection is completed, it is convenient to quickly transfer the qualified medicinal materials to the next process for processing, which can improve the processing efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicines, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: The inner left wall and the inner right wall of the screening box (1) are both fixedly connected with four extension bars (2), the screening box (1) is provided with a screening mechanism (3), the middle part of the upper end of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing bin (4), two crushing rollers (5) are arranged inside the crushing bin (4), the upper end of the crushing bin (4) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (6), the left and right front ends of the screening box (1) are both provided with positioning grooves (7), the left and right lower ends of the screening box (1) are both provided with connecting grooves (8), the lower end of the screening box (1) is provided with a material receiving mechanism (9), the front end of the screening box (1) is provided with a box door (10), and the left and right ends of the screening box (1) are both fixedly connected with two supporting legs (11); The screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening bin (12), a bin door (13) is arranged at the front end of the screening bin (12), a filter screen (14) is arranged at the lower part of the screening bin (12), a receiving hopper (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening bin (12), a fixing bar (16) is fixedly connected to the left front end and the left rear end and the right front end and the right rear end of the screening bin (12), four fixing bars (16) are fixedly connected to movable cylinders (17) at one end away from the screening bin (12), the upper ends of the four movable cylinders (17) are interlaced with connecting rods (18), and the upper and lower ends of the four movable cylinders (17) are fixedly connected to springs (19).
2. The automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening bin (12) is located inside the screening box (1), and the vertical positions of the screening bin (12) and the crushing bin (4) correspond.
3. The automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod (18) are respectively fixedly connected to two extension bars (2) in the vertical direction, and the two springs (19) in the vertical direction are respectively located outside the four connecting rods (18).
4. The automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two springs (19) in the vertical direction away from the movable cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the two extension bars (2) in the vertical direction respectively.
5. The automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (9) comprises a material receiving box (20), the upper left part and the upper right part of the material receiving box (20) are fixedly connected with connecting bars (21), the upper ends of the two connecting bars (21) are fixedly connected with positioning bars (22), the front end of the material receiving box (20) is provided with a connecting handle (23), and the four corners of the lower end of the material receiving box (20) are provided with universal wheels (24).
6. The automatic cutting and crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material receiving box (20) is located below the screening box (1), the two connecting bars (21) are respectively connected to the two connecting grooves (8), and the two positioning bars (22) are respectively connected to the two positioning grooves (7).