Double-station machining mechanism of machine tool
By designing a double-station processing mechanism on the machine tool, and using two sets of pallet mechanisms and processing components to achieve synchronous processing and backup functions, the problems of low machining efficiency and interruption of processing are solved, and the processing efficiency and equipment reliability are improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420468955.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
In the existing machine tool processing technology, single station processing efficiency is low, and it is more inconvenient to shut down for maintenance when the machining components are damaged.
Design a machine tool double-station processing mechanism, and set two sets of pallet mechanisms and processing components on both sides of the workbench to achieve synchronous processing of multiple workpieces, and free movement and backup of processing components through the drive group and guide rail system. Function.
It improves processing efficiency and can continue processing through another set of mechanisms when one set of processing mechanisms is damaged, which is practical and convenient.
Smart Images

Figure CN222430020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool processing, in particular to a double-station processing mechanism for a machine tool. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the existing machine tool processing, generally single-station processing is carried out, and only one workpiece can be processed at a time, and the processing efficiency cannot be further improved; and general machine tools do not have spare processing stations. When a processing component is damaged, it can only be stopped and repaired before use, which is inconvenient. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a double-station processing mechanism for a machine tool.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0005] A double-station processing mechanism for a machine tool includes a base frame installed on the machine tool, and also includes:
[0006] A transverse moving platform is arranged on the base frame;
[0007] A workbench, arranged on the transverse moving table, for clamping a workpiece;
[0008] A support plate mechanism, movably arranged on the horizontal moving platform, and two support plates are provided and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the workbench;
[0009] The processing components are respectively arranged on the two support plate mechanisms and are used for processing the workpiece on the workbench. The processing ends of the two processing components are both facing the workbench.
[0010] In a double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the pallet mechanism includes a pallet slidably arranged on the transverse moving table, and a base slidably arranged on the pallet, the transverse moving table is provided with a first driving group that can drive the pallet to move along the length direction of the base frame, and the pallet is also provided with a second driving group that can drive the base to move along the length direction of the pallet.
[0011] In a double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the first drive group includes a first transmission shaft arranged along the length direction of the transverse moving table, a first transmission member sleeved on the first transmission shaft, and a first motor capable of driving the first transmission shaft to rotate, wherein the first transmission member is connected to the bottom of the support plate.
[0012] In a double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the second drive group includes a second transmission shaft arranged along the length direction of the support plate, a second transmission member sleeved on the second transmission shaft, and a second motor capable of driving the second transmission shaft to rotate, wherein the second transmission member is connected to the bottom of the base.
[0013] In the double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the transverse moving platform is also provided with a transverse guide rail extending along the length direction of the base frame, and the lower end of the support plate is also provided with a plurality of transverse sliding blocks that can be inserted into and slide on the transverse guide rail.
[0014] In the double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the support plate is also provided with a vertical guide rail extending along its length direction, and the lower end of the base is also provided with a plurality of vertical sliding blocks that can be inserted into and slide on the vertical guide rail.
[0015] In the double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the workbench includes a boss protruding from the middle of the lateral moving table, a fixed frame arranged at the upper end of the boss, and a first processing table, a second processing table and a third processing table installed on the fixed frame.
[0016] In the double-station machining mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the machining assembly includes a machining base mounted on the support plate mechanism, and a spindle arranged on the machining base facing one side of the workbench.
[0017] In the double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, a debris recovery groove is further provided on the base frame, and a recovery box for recovering the debris in the debris recovery groove is further provided on one side of the base frame.
[0018] In the double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool as described above, the upper end surface of the transverse moving table is inclined from one end to the other end along the width direction of the base frame, and the end surface of the workbench is correspondingly arranged to the upper end surface of the transverse moving table.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple structure, and by correspondingly arranging two sets of support plate mechanisms and processing components on both sides of the workbench, multiple workpieces can be processed simultaneously, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved. Moreover, the two sets of support plate mechanisms and processing components can serve as backup processing mechanisms for each other. When a processing mechanism is damaged, processing can continue, which is practical and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of a double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural exploded view of the support plate mechanism and processing components described in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the workbench described in the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a dual-station processing mechanism for a machine tool, which is characterized by comprising a base frame 100 installed on the machine tool, and also comprising:
[0027] A transverse moving platform 1 is provided on the base frame 100;
[0028] A workbench 2, disposed on the transverse moving table 1, for clamping a workpiece;
[0029] A support plate mechanism 3 is movably arranged on the transverse moving platform 1, and two support plates are provided and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the workbench 2;
[0030] The processing components 4 are respectively arranged on the two support plate mechanisms 3 and are used to process the workpiece on the workbench 2 . The processing ends of the two processing components 4 are both facing the workbench 2 .
[0031] By arranging two sets of support plate mechanisms 3 and processing components 4 on both sides of the workbench 2, multiple workpieces can be processed simultaneously, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved. The two sets of support plate mechanisms 3 and processing components 4 can serve as backup processing mechanisms for each other. When one processing mechanism is damaged, processing can continue, which is practical and convenient.
[0032] Furthermore, the pallet mechanism 3 includes a pallet 31 slidably disposed on the transverse moving platform 1, and a base 32 slidably disposed on the pallet 31. The transverse moving platform 1 is provided with a first driving group 33 capable of driving the pallet 31 to move along the length direction of the base frame 100, and the pallet 31 is also provided with a second driving group 34 capable of driving the base 32 to move along the length direction of the pallet 31.
[0033] Through the cooperative driving of the first driving group 33 and the second driving group 34 , the processing assembly 4 can be freely moved on the plane, which is practical and convenient.
[0034] Furthermore, the first driving group 33 includes a first transmission shaft 331 arranged along the length direction of the horizontal moving platform 1, a first transmission member 332 sleeved on the first transmission shaft 331, and a first motor 333 capable of driving the first transmission shaft 331 to rotate, wherein the first transmission member 332 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 31.
[0035] The second driving group 34 includes a second transmission shaft 341 arranged along the length direction of the support plate 31, a second transmission member 342 sleeved on the second transmission shaft 341, and a second motor 343 capable of driving the second transmission shaft 341 to rotate, wherein the second transmission member 342 is connected to the bottom of the base 32.
[0036] The first motor 333 and the second motor 343 respectively drive the first transmission shaft 331 and the second transmission shaft 341 to rotate, thereby respectively driving the first transmission member 332 to move in the left and right directions and the second transmission member 342 to move in the front and back directions, thereby realizing the movement of the support plate 31 in the left and right directions and the movement of the base 32 in the front and back directions, so as to realize the free movement of the processing component 4 on the plane, which is practical and convenient.
[0037] Furthermore, the transverse movable platform 1 is also provided with a transverse guide rail 10 extending along the length direction of the base frame 100 , and the lower end of the support plate 31 is also provided with a plurality of transverse sliding blocks 310 that can be inserted into and slide on the transverse guide rail 10 .
[0038] The support plate 31 is further provided with a vertical guide rail 311 extending along the length direction thereof, and the lower end of the base 32 is further provided with a plurality of vertical sliding blocks 320 which can be inserted into and slide on the vertical guide rail 311 .
[0039] The horizontal guide rail 10 and the vertical guide rail 311 are used for guidance respectively, so as to ensure that the support plate 31 and the base 32 can move leftward and rightward and forward and backward respectively, which is practical and convenient.
[0040] Furthermore, the workbench 2 includes a boss 21 protruding from the middle of the lateral moving table 1 , a fixing frame 22 provided on the upper end of the boss 21 , and a first processing table 23 , a second processing table 24 and a third processing table 25 installed on the fixing frame 22 .
[0041] By setting up multiple processing tables, different workpieces can be clamped and processed separately, which is practical and convenient.
[0042] In this embodiment, the processing method of the processing mechanism can be processing operations such as drilling and cutting.
[0043] Furthermore, the processing assembly 4 includes a processing base 41 installed on the support plate mechanism 3 , and a spindle 42 provided on the processing base 41 facing one side of the workbench 2 .
[0044] Furthermore, a debris recovery groove 5 is provided on the base frame 100 , and a recovery box 6 for recovering the debris in the debris recovery groove 5 is provided on one side of the base frame 100 .
[0045] Through the cooperation of the debris recovery groove 5 and the recovery box 6, the debris generated during the processing can be recovered, which is practical and convenient.
[0046] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the lateral movable platform 1 is inclined from one end to the other end along the width direction of the base frame 100, and the end surface of the workbench 2 is arranged correspondingly to the upper end surface of the lateral movable platform 1. It is convenient for people to observe, repair, and install workpieces, which is practical and convenient.
[0047] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-station processing mechanism for a machine tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base frame (100) installed on a machine tool, and also comprises: A transverse moving platform (1) is arranged on the base frame (100); A workbench (2) is arranged on the transverse moving table (1) and is used for clamping a workpiece; A support plate mechanism (3) is movably arranged on the transverse moving platform (1), and two support plates are provided and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the workbench (2); The processing components (4) are respectively arranged on the two support plate mechanisms (3) and are used to process the workpiece on the workbench (2). The processing ends of the two processing components (4) are both facing the workbench (2).
2. A machine tool double-station processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (31) slidably arranged on the transverse moving platform (1), and a base (32) slidably arranged on the support plate (31); the transverse moving platform (1) is provided with a first driving group (33) capable of driving the support plate (31) to move along the length direction of the base frame (100); and the support plate (31) is also provided with a second driving group (34) capable of driving the base (32) to move along the length direction of the support plate (31).
3. A machine tool double-station processing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first drive group (33) comprises a first transmission shaft (331) arranged along the length direction of the transverse moving platform (1), a first transmission member (332) sleeved on the first transmission shaft (331), and a first motor (333) capable of driving the first transmission shaft (331) to rotate, wherein the first transmission member (332) is connected to the bottom of the support plate (31).
4. A machine tool double-station processing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving group (34) comprises a second transmission shaft (341) arranged along the length direction of the support plate (31), a second transmission member (342) sleeved on the second transmission shaft (341), and a second motor (343) capable of driving the second transmission shaft (341) to rotate, wherein the second transmission member (342) is connected to the bottom of the base (32).
5. The double-station processing mechanism of a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse moving platform (1) is also provided with a transverse guide rail (10) extending along the length direction of the base frame (100), and the lower end of the support plate (31) is also provided with a plurality of transverse sliding blocks (310) which can be inserted into and slide on the transverse guide rail (10).
6. A machine tool double-station processing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (31) is also provided with a vertical guide rail (311) extending along its length direction, and the lower end of the base (32) is also provided with a plurality of vertical sliding blocks (320) that can be inserted into and slide on the vertical guide rail (311).
7. The double-station machining mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (2) comprises a boss (21) protruding from the middle of the transverse moving table (1), a fixing frame (22) arranged at the upper end of the boss (21), and a first processing table (23), a second processing table (24) and a third processing table (25) mounted on the fixing frame (22).
8. The double-station machining mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) comprises a processing base (41) mounted on the support plate mechanism (3), and a spindle (42) arranged on the processing base (41) and facing one side of the workbench (2).
9. The double-station machining mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A debris recovery groove (5) is also provided on the base frame (100), and a recovery box (6) for recovering debris in the debris recovery groove (5) is also provided on one side of the base frame (100).
10. The double-station machining mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the transverse movable platform (1) is inclined from one end to the other end along the width direction of the base frame (100), and the end surface of the workbench (2) is arranged correspondingly to the upper end surface of the transverse movable platform (1).