Condenser

Abstract

The condenser is characterized in that the condenser comprises a pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a condensate water channel and a refrigerant channel which are not communicated with each other in the radial direction, and a water pump used for driving condensate water to flow in the condensate water channel is arranged at an inlet of the condensate water channel. An exhaust valve used for exhausting water vapor and / or air in the condensate water channel is arranged in the condensate water channel, and the refrigerant channel is provided with a refrigerant channel inlet and a refrigerant channel outlet. The condenser has the advantages that the condenser pipeline is provided with the condensate water channel and the refrigerant channel which are not communicated with each other in the radial direction, so that the condensate water channel and the refrigerant channel do not influence each other, a better heat exchange effect is achieved, and the whole structure is novel and compact; according to the condenser, heat exchange between a refrigerant and air is not affected under the condition that no condensate water exists, and the refrigerant is cooled by the condensate water and the air at the same time under the condition that the condensate water exists.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of refrigeration, in particular to a condenser. Background Art

[0002] When the air-conditioning system is working, the condenser will generate a lot of heat. In order to improve the heat exchange effect, the condenser needs to be effectively cooled. At present, the condenser is usually cooled and cooled by a cooling fan. Due to the influence of the condenser heat, the surrounding environment temperature of the cooling fan is relatively high. The hot air blown by the cooling fan cools the condenser, and the cooling effect is general.

[0003] In addition, the condensed water generated by the air conditioning refrigeration system is usually discharged directly. For example, in the Chinese invention patent application "A Heat Pump Type Waste Heat Recovery Fresh Air Unit" with patent application number CN201310350786.5 (publication number CN103398430A), a fan unit is disclosed. After the condensed water drips on the evaporator and falls on the water receiving tray, it is injected into the rotating nozzle by the condensed water pump. Finally, the condensed water is collected in the water receiving tank four and discharged out of the machine through the condensed water pipe. The equipment is also equipped with a water receiving tray, a condensed water pipe and a condensed water pump, which increases material costs and labor costs. The water receiving tray and the condensed water pipe will age and fail after long-term use, reducing the user experience; and if the external discharge position is unreasonable, it will cause long-term erosion of the user's external wall and dripping in the external environment. If it is in a mobile air conditioner, the condensed water is collected in the water box and needs to be cleaned regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It can be seen that the existing air conditioning refrigeration system does not make effective use of condensed water. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a condenser with a novel structure and good heat exchange effect in view of the above-mentioned existing technical status.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a condenser, characterized in that: it includes a pipeline, the pipeline radially has a condensate water channel and a refrigerant channel that are not connected to each other, a water pump for driving the condensate water to flow in the condensate water channel is provided at the inlet of the condensate water channel, and an exhaust valve for discharging water vapor and / or air in the condensate water channel is provided in the condensate water channel, and the refrigerant channel has a refrigerant channel inlet and a refrigerant channel outlet.

[0006] There are various forms in which the pipelines are not interconnected in the radial direction. Preferably, the pipelines have an inner ring and an outer ring which are not interconnected in the radial direction, the condensate channel is arranged in the inner ring, and the refrigerant channel is arranged in the outer ring.

[0007] In order to further enhance heat exchange, a baffle extending inward is provided on the inner wall of the inner ring of the pipeline, and the height of the baffle is smaller than the height of the inner ring.

[0008] In order to enable the condensed water to flow in the inner ring, the baffles are provided in plurality, and the plurality of baffles extend inwardly and are staggered in the radial direction to form a tortuous condensed water channel.

[0009] In order to further enhance heat exchange, the inner ring outer wall of the pipeline is provided with first fins for heat dissipation which are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner ring outer wall.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer ring of the pipeline is provided with concave and convex parts which are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the outer ring and are used to increase the heat exchange area.

[0011] In order to further enhance heat exchange, heat sinks are provided on the outer wall of the outer ring of the pipeline.

[0012] Preferably, the heat sinks are second ribs distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer ring outer wall of the pipeline.

[0013] In order to achieve a higher heat exchange coefficient, the flow direction of the condensed water in the condensed water channel is opposite to the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel.

[0014] In order to make the flow directions of condensed water and refrigerant opposite, the pipeline is a tortuous coil structure, the condensed water channel inlet is located at the bottom of the coil structure, and the condensed water channel outlet is located at the top of the coil structure; the refrigerant channel inlet is located at the top of the coil structure, and the refrigerant channel outlet is located at the bottom of the coil structure.

[0015] Preferably, the condensate channel inlet and the refrigerant channel outlet are located at one end of the pipeline, and the condensate channel outlet and the refrigerant channel inlet are located at the other end of the pipeline.

[0016] In order to enable the exhaust valve to better discharge water vapor and / or air in the condensed water channel, the exhaust valve is arranged at the turning point of the coil structure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: the condenser pipe radially has a condensate water channel and a refrigerant channel that are not connected to each other, so that the condensate water channel and the refrigerant channel do not affect each other, have a better heat exchange effect, and the overall structure is novel and compact; the condenser does not affect the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the air when there is no condensate water. When there is condensate water, the condensate water and the air cool the refrigerant at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the condenser in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a pipeline in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner and outer rings of the pipeline in the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a condenser of this embodiment includes a pipeline 1, a water pump 2, an exhaust valve 3, a baffle 4 and a heat sink 5.

[0023] Among them, the pipeline 1 is a tortuous coil structure, and the pipeline 1 has an inner ring 8 and an outer ring 9 which are not connected to each other in the radial direction, the condensate channel 11 is arranged in the inner ring 8, and the refrigerant channel 12 is arranged in the outer ring 9. Of course, the condensate channel 11 can also be arranged in the outer ring 9, and the refrigerant channel 12 can be arranged in the inner ring 8. However, compared with the condensate treatment method in which the condensate is distributed on the surface of the condenser, the condensate channel 11 is arranged in the inner ring 8, and the direction of the condensate is more controllable, which can reduce the surface corrosion of the condensate on the condenser.

[0024] An air passage 13 is provided outside the pipe 1. The refrigerant passage 12 has a refrigerant passage inlet 12a and a refrigerant passage outlet 12b. After the compressor works, the high-temperature refrigerant enters the refrigerant passage 12 from the refrigerant passage inlet 12a to achieve heat exchange inside and outside the pipe 1.

[0025] A water pump 2 is provided at the inlet 11a of the condensate channel for driving the condensate to flow in the condensate channel 11. Several exhaust valves 3 are provided in the condensate channel 11 for discharging water vapor and / or air in the condensate channel 11, which can reduce the loss of heat exchange area. The exhaust valve 3 is provided at the turning point of the coil structure to achieve the maximum heat exchange area between the refrigerant and the water. Finally, the water in the condenser is heated to near boiling, so as to achieve zero discharge of condensate water later.

[0026] Of course, in the absence of condensed water, the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the air is not affected. In the presence of condensed water, the condensed water and the air cool the refrigerant at the same time.

[0027] In this embodiment, the inner ring inner wall 81 of the pipeline 1 is provided with a baffle 4 extending inward, and the height of the baffle 4 is less than the height of the inner ring 8. There are multiple baffles 4, and the multiple baffles 4 extend inward and are radially staggered to form a circuitous condensate channel 11. The inner ring outer wall 82 of the pipeline 1 is provided with first fins 6 for heat dissipation that are distributed circumferentially along the inner ring outer wall 82.

[0028] The outer ring inner wall 91 of the pipe 1 is provided with concave-convex parts 7 which are spaced apart along the circumference of the outer ring inner wall 91 and are used to increase the heat exchange area. The concave-convex parts 7 are internal thread strengthening pipes. The outer ring outer wall 92 of the pipe 1 is provided with heat sinks 5 which are second fins spaced apart along the circumference of the outer ring outer wall 92 of the pipe 1. The baffles 4, the first fins 6 and the heat sinks 5 can further enhance the heat exchange.

[0029] The condensate channel inlet 11a and the refrigerant channel outlet 12b are located at one end of the pipe 1 and at the top of the coil structure. The condensate channel outlet 11b and the refrigerant channel inlet 12a are located at the other end of the pipe 1 and at the bottom of the coil structure. In this way, the condensate in the condensate channel 11 and the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel 12 flow in opposite directions, which can achieve a higher heat transfer coefficient.

Claims

1. A condenser, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pipeline (1), wherein the pipeline (1) has a condensate channel (11) and a refrigerant channel (12) which are not connected to each other in the radial direction, a water pump (2) for driving condensate to flow in the condensate channel (11) is provided at the inlet (11a) of the condensate channel, an exhaust valve (3) for exhausting water vapor and / or air in the condensate channel (11) is provided in the condensate channel (11), and the refrigerant channel (12) has a refrigerant channel inlet (12a) and a refrigerant channel outlet (12b).

2. The condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline (1) has an inner ring (8) and an outer ring (9) which are not connected to each other in the radial direction; the condensate channel (11) is arranged in the inner ring (8); and the refrigerant channel (12) is arranged in the outer ring (9).

3. The condenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inwardly extending baffle (4) is provided on the inner wall (81) of the inner ring of the pipeline (1), and the height of the baffle (4) is smaller than the height of the inner ring (8).

4. The condenser according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle plates (4) are multiple, and the multiple baffle plates (4) extend inwardly and are staggered in the radial direction to form a circuitous condensation water channel (11).

5. The condenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner ring outer wall (82) of the pipeline (1) is provided with first fins (6) for heat dissipation which are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner ring outer wall (82).

6. The condenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer ring inner wall (91) of the pipeline (1) is provided with concave and convex portions (7) distributed at intervals along the circumference of the outer ring inner wall (91) for increasing the heat exchange area.

7. The condenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat sink (5) is provided on the outer ring outer wall (92) of the pipeline (1).

8. The condenser according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat sink (5) is a second rib distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer wall (92) of the outer ring of the pipeline (1).

9. The condenser according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The flow direction of the condensed water in the condensed water channel (11) is opposite to the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel (12).

10. The condenser according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pipe (1) is a winding coil structure, the condensate channel inlet (11a) is located at the bottom of the coil structure, and the condensate channel outlet (11b) is located at the top of the coil structure; the refrigerant channel inlet (12a) is located at the top of the coil structure, and the refrigerant channel outlet (12b) is located at the bottom of the coil structure.

11. The condenser according to claim 10, characterized in that: The condensate channel inlet (11a) and the refrigerant channel outlet (12b) are located at one end of the pipeline (1), and the condensate channel outlet (11b) and the refrigerant channel inlet (12a) are located at the other end of the pipeline (1).

12. The condenser according to claim 10, characterized in that: The exhaust valve (3) is arranged at a turning point of the coil structure.

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