Coastal zone underwater sediment collection equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, in particular to coastal zone underwater sediment collection equipment. Comprising a collecting cylinder, a floating plate, a filter frame, a suction pipe, an extraction pump, an outlet pipe, a bearing block, a discharging plate and a material taking assembly, the collecting cylinder is arranged above the floating plate, the filter frame is arranged in the collecting cylinder, the material taking assembly comprises two driving parts, two discs, two first circular shafts, two second circular shafts and two supporting rods, the two driving parts are symmetrically arranged above the floating plate, and the two discs are arranged on the two first circular shafts. Each disc is connected with the corresponding driving piece, each first circular shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding disc and is eccentrically arranged with the disc, the two second circular shafts are fixedly connected with the filtering frame and are located on the outer side wall of the filtering frame, and the two ends of each supporting rod are movably connected with the corresponding first circular shaft and the corresponding second circular shaft respectively. Through the arrangement of the structure, the collected sediments can be conveniently taken out from the collecting cylinder, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, in particular to a device for collecting underwater sediments in a coastal zone. Background Art

[0002] The coastal zone refers to the area where the sea and land interact with each other, that is, the intertidal zone (tidal flat) affected by the daily rise and fall of the tides and the land and shallow sea transition zone on both sides. The coastal zone is close to the human living environment, so in the process of marine monitoring, coastal zone monitoring is a crucial link. When monitoring the coastal zone, underwater sediment collection equipment is generally used to collect underwater sediments in the coastal zone.

[0003] In the prior art patent CN220039919U discloses a coastal underwater sediment collection device, including a collecting cylinder, a collecting cylinder, a floating plate, a filter screen, a suction pipe, an extraction pump, an outlet pipe, a load-bearing block, etc. The extracted material mixed with sediment and water is transported into the collecting cylinder through the outlet pipe, and the extracted material is separated from the solid by the filter screen, and the separated water is discharged by the drain pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the water in the extracted material in time and improve the collection quality.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art patent, the sediment is collected in the collection tube by using a filter net, but it is not convenient to take out the sediment in the collection tube, which requires much time and manpower and is inconvenient to operate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a coastal underwater sediment collection device, which solves the problem that the sediment is collected in a collection tube by using a filter net, but the sediment is not easy to take out in the collection tube, it takes a lot of time and manpower, and the operation is inconvenient.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a coastal underwater sediment collection device, including a collecting barrel, a floating plate, a filter frame, a suction pipe, an extraction pump, a discharge pipe, a bearing block, a discharge plate and a material taking assembly, wherein the collecting barrel is arranged above the floating plate, the filter frame is arranged in the collecting barrel, the discharge plate is movably connected with the filter frame, the extraction pump is fixedly connected with the floating plate and is located below the collecting barrel, the two ends of the discharge pipe are respectively connected with the collecting barrel and the extraction pump and pass through the filter frame, the suction pipe is connected with the extraction pump and passes through the floating plate, the bearing block is arranged outside the suction pipe, the filter frame is arranged on the collecting barrel, and the material taking assembly is arranged on the floating plate and connected with the filter frame;

[0007] The material taking assembly includes two groups of driving members, two discs, two first circular shafts, two second circular shafts and two supporting rods. The two groups of driving members are symmetrically arranged above the floating plate. Each of the discs is respectively connected to the corresponding driving member. Each of the first circular shafts is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding disc and is respectively eccentrically arranged to the disc. The two second circular shafts are both fixedly connected to the filter frame and are both located on the outer side wall of the filter frame. The two ends of each supporting rod are respectively movably connected to the corresponding first circular shaft and the second circular shaft.

[0008] Wherein, the material taking assembly also includes a material discharge plate, which is fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder and is located on the outer side wall of the collecting cylinder.

[0009] Among them, the driving member includes a motor seat and a driving motor, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder and is located on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the motor seat and is located in the motor seat, and the disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0010] Wherein, the coastal underwater sediment collection equipment also includes multiple groups of mobile components, and the multiple groups of mobile components are all arranged under the load-bearing block.

[0011] Among them, the moving assembly includes a telescopic rod, a mounting seat and a moving wheel, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the load-bearing block and is located below the load-bearing block, the mounting seat is connected to the telescopic rod and is located at one end of the telescopic rod away from the load-bearing block, and the moving wheel is movably arranged below the mounting seat.

[0012] Among them, the telescopic rod includes an inner rod, an outer tube and a return spring, the outer tube is fixedly connected to the load-bearing block and is located below the load-bearing block, one end of the inner rod is slidably connected to the outer tube, and the other end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the outer tube and the inner rod, and are located in the outer tube.

[0013] The utility model discloses an underwater sediment collection device for coastal zones. When the sediment on the filter frame needs to be cleaned, the device is taken out of the water, and then the two groups of driving members are started. The two groups of driving members drive the two discs to rotate. Since each of the second circular shafts is eccentrically arranged with the discs, while the discs rotate, the two ends of each of the support rods will respectively rotate on the first circular shaft and the second circular shaft, and push the filter frame upward in the collection barrel until the discharge plate on the filter frame is exposed. Finally, the discharge plate is moved to clean the sediment in the filter frame. Through the above-mentioned method, it is convenient to take out the collected sediment from the collection barrel, and the operation is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter frame in the lifting state of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 AA line structural section view.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the telescopic rod of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] 101-collecting cylinder, 102-floating plate, 103-filter frame, 104-suction tube, 105-extraction pump, 106-discharge pipe, 107-load-bearing block, 108-discharge plate, 109-disc, 110-second circular axis, 111-first circular axis, 112-support rod, 113-discharge plate, 114-motor seat, 115-drive motor, 201-mounting seat, 202-moving wheel, 203-inner rod, 204-outer cylinder, 205-reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] First embodiment

[0024] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment, Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the filter frame lifting state of the first embodiment, Figure 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the first embodiment, Figure 4 yes Figure 3 AA line structural section view.

[0025] The utility model provides a coastal zone underwater sediment collection equipment: including a collection barrel 101, a floating plate 102, a filter frame 103, a suction pipe 104, an extraction pump 105, an outlet pipe 106, a load-bearing block 107, a discharge plate 108 and a material collection assembly, wherein the material collection assembly includes two sets of driving parts, two discs 109, two first circular shafts 111, two second circular shafts 110, two support rods 112 and a discharge plate 113, and the driving part includes a motor seat 114 and a driving motor 115. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that the existing method of collecting sediment in a collection barrel by using a filter net, but the sediment in the collection barrel is not convenient to be taken out, and it takes more time and manpower, and the operation is inconvenient.

[0026] According to the present specific embodiment, the collecting barrel 101 is arranged above the floating plate 102, the filtering frame 103 is arranged in the collecting barrel 101, the discharging plate 108 is movably connected with the filtering frame 103, the extracting pump 105 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 102 and is located below the collecting barrel 101, the two ends of the outlet pipe 106 are respectively connected with the collecting barrel 101 and the extracting pump 105, and pass through the filtering frame 103, the suction pipe 104 is connected with the extracting pump 105, and passes through the floating plate 102, the bearing block 107 is arranged outside the suction pipe 104, the filtering frame 103 is arranged in the collecting barrel 101, the material taking assembly is arranged on the floating plate 102, and is connected with the filtering frame 1 03 connection, when collecting sediments under the coastal zone, the floating plate 102 is floated on the water surface, the suction pipe 104 can be retracted, and the load-bearing block 107, under the action of its own weight, makes the suction pipe 104 located underwater, and then starts the extraction pump 105, the extraction pump 105 enables the suction pipe 104 to extract the sediments in the water, and then the extracted material mixed with sediments and water is transported to the collecting cylinder 101 through the outlet pipe 106, and the extracted material is separated from the solid by the filter frame 103, and the separated water is discharged by the drain pipe on the collecting cylinder 101, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the water in the extracted material in time, improve the collection quality, and realize the collection of sediments under the coastal zone.

[0027] Among them, two groups of driving members are symmetrically arranged above the floating plate 102, each of the discs 109 is connected to the corresponding driving members, each of the first circular shafts 111 is fixedly connected to the corresponding discs 109, and is eccentrically arranged with the discs 109, and the two second circular shafts 110 are fixedly connected to the filter frame 103 and are located on the outer wall of the filter frame 103, and the two ends of each support rod 112 are movably connected to the corresponding first circular shaft 111 and the second circular shaft 110, respectively. When it is necessary to clean the sediment on the filter frame 103, the equipment is taken from the water, and then the two groups of Driving parts, two groups of driving parts drive the two discs 109 to rotate. Since each of the second circular shafts 110 is eccentrically arranged with the disc 109, when the disc 109 rotates, the two ends of each supporting rod 112 will rotate on the first circular shaft 111 and the second circular shaft 110 respectively, and push the filter frame 103 upward in the collecting barrel 101 until the discharge plate 108 on the filter frame 103 is exposed, and finally the discharge plate 108 is moved to clean the sediment in the filter frame 103. Through the above method, it is convenient to take out the collected sediment from the collecting barrel 101, and the operation is simple.

[0028] Secondly, the blanking plate 113 is fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder 101 and is located on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 101. By fixing the blanking plate 113 on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 101, the blanking plate 113 is inclined on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 101, which facilitates the sediment to be cleaned outward through the blanking plate 113.

[0029] At the same time, the motor seat 114 is fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder 101 and is located on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 101. The driving motor 115 is fixedly connected to the motor seat 114 and is located inside the motor seat 114. The disc 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 115. The motor seat 114 fixedly supports the driving motor 115 on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 101, and the driving motor 115 controls the rotation of the disc 109.

[0030] When collecting sediments under the coastal zone, the floating plate 102 is floated on the water surface, the suction pipe 104 can be retracted, and the load-bearing block 107, under its own weight, makes the suction pipe 104 located underwater, and then the extraction pump 105 is started, and the extraction pump 105 enables the suction pipe 104 to extract the sediments in the water, and then the extracted material mixed with sediments and water is transported to the collection barrel 101 through the outlet pipe 106, and the extracted material is separated from the solid by the filter frame 103, and the separated water is discharged by the drainage pipe on the collection barrel 101, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the water in the extracted material in time; when it is necessary to clean the sediments on the filter frame 103, the equipment is moved from the water The filter frame 103 is taken up, and then the driving motors 115 in the two motor seats 114 are started. The two driving motors 115 drive the two discs 109 to rotate. Since each of the second circular shafts 110 is eccentrically arranged with the disc 109, while the disc 109 rotates, the two ends of each supporting rod 112 will rotate on the first circular shaft 111 and the second circular shaft 110 respectively, and push the filter frame 103 upward in the collecting barrel 101 until the discharge plate 108 on the filter frame 103 is exposed. Finally, the discharge plate 108 is moved to clean the sediment in the filter frame 103. Through the above method, it is convenient to take out the collected sediment from the collecting barrel 101, and the operation is simple.

[0031] Second embodiment

[0032] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment, Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the telescopic rod of the second embodiment.

[0033] Based on the first embodiment, the utility model provides a coastal underwater sediment collection device which also includes multiple groups of moving components, wherein the moving components include a telescopic rod, a mounting seat 201 and a moving wheel 202, and the telescopic rod includes an inner rod 203, an outer cylinder 204 and a return spring 205.

[0034] A plurality of groups of movable components are arranged under the load-bearing block 107. Under the action of the weight of the load-bearing block 107, the suction tube 104 is located underwater. The load-bearing block 107 can be easily moved by a plurality of groups of movable components, so that underwater sediments in the coastal zone can be collected at different positions. Meanwhile, the stability of the movement of the load-bearing block 107 is improved, the collection effect is enhanced, and the practicability is good.

[0035] The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the load-bearing block 107 and is located below the load-bearing block 107. The mounting seat 201 is connected to the telescopic rod and is located at an end of the telescopic rod away from the load-bearing block 107. The moving wheel 202 is movably arranged below the mounting seat 201. Under the weight of the load-bearing block 107, the straw 104 is located underwater. At the same time, the multiple moving wheels 202 below the load-bearing block 107 will contact the bottom surface of the coastal zone, which is conducive to movement. In addition, the setting of the telescopic rod enables the multiple moving wheels 202 to move on an uneven bottom surface, which increases the stability of the movement of the load-bearing block 107, improves the collection effect, and has good practicality.

[0036] The outer cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing block 107 and is located below the load-bearing block 107. One end of the inner rod 203 is slidably connected to the outer cylinder 204, and the other end of the inner rod 203 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 201. Both ends of the return spring 205 are respectively connected to the outer cylinder 204 and the inner rod 203, and are located in the outer cylinder 204. When the moving wheel 202 moves on an uneven bottom surface, the inner rod 203 on the moving wheel 202 will slide in the outer cylinder 204, and the return spring 205 will expand and contract to make the moving wheel 202 roll against the bottom surface.

[0037] Under the action of the weight of the load-bearing block 107, the straw 104 is located underwater, and at the same time, the multiple moving wheels 202 below the load-bearing block 107 will contact the bottom surface of the coastal zone, which is conducive to movement. When the moving wheel 202 moves on the uneven bottom surface, the inner rod 203 on the moving wheel 202 will slide in the outer tube 204, and the return spring 205 will expand and contract to make the moving wheel 202 roll against the bottom surface. The multiple moving wheels 202 can move on the uneven bottom surface, which increases the stability of the movement of the load-bearing block 107, improves the collection effect, and has good practicality.

[0038] The above disclosures are only two preferred embodiments of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coastal underwater sediment collection device, characterized in that: It includes a collecting barrel, a floating plate, a filter frame, a suction pipe, an extraction pump, a discharge pipe, a bearing block, a discharge plate and a material taking assembly, wherein the collecting barrel is arranged above the floating plate, the filter frame is arranged in the collecting barrel, the discharge plate is movably connected to the filter frame, the extraction pump is fixedly connected to the floating plate and is located below the collecting barrel, the two ends of the discharge pipe are respectively connected to the collecting barrel and the extraction pump and pass through the filter frame, the suction pipe is connected to the extraction pump and passes through the floating plate, the bearing block is arranged outside the suction pipe, the filter frame is arranged on the collecting barrel, and the material taking assembly is arranged on the floating plate and connected to the filter frame; The material taking assembly includes two groups of driving members, two discs, two first circular shafts, two second circular shafts and two supporting rods. The two groups of driving members are symmetrically arranged above the floating plate. Each of the discs is respectively connected to the corresponding driving member. Each of the first circular shafts is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding disc and is respectively eccentrically arranged to the disc. The two second circular shafts are both fixedly connected to the filter frame and are both located on the outer side wall of the filter frame. The two ends of each supporting rod are respectively movably connected to the corresponding first circular shaft and the second circular shaft.

2. The coastal zone underwater sediment collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking assembly also includes a material discharge plate, which is fixedly connected to the collecting barrel and is located on the outer side wall of the collecting barrel.

3. The coastal zone underwater sediment collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member includes a motor seat and a driving motor. The motor seat is fixedly connected to the collecting barrel and is located on the outer wall of the collecting barrel. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the motor seat and is located inside the motor seat. The disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.

4. The coastal zone underwater sediment collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coastal zone underwater sediment collection equipment also includes multiple groups of moving components, and the multiple groups of moving components are all arranged below the load-bearing block.

5. The coastal zone underwater sediment collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a telescopic rod, a mounting seat and a moving wheel. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the load-bearing block and is located below the load-bearing block. The mounting seat is connected to the telescopic rod and is located at one end of the telescopic rod away from the load-bearing block. The moving wheel is movably arranged below the mounting seat.

6. The coastal zone underwater sediment collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic rod includes an inner rod, an outer tube and a return spring. The outer tube is fixedly connected to the load-bearing block and is located below the load-bearing block. One end of the inner rod is slidably connected to the outer tube, and the other end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat. Both ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the outer tube and the inner rod and are located in the outer tube.

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