Petroleum refining waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a petroleum refining waste treatment device, and relates to the technical field of petroleum refining waste treatment, in particular to a petroleum refining waste treatment device which comprises a treatment machine box body, a controller is arranged on the front side of the treatment machine box body, and a first protection box is arranged on one side of the treatment machine box body. A first motor is arranged in the first protection box, a first rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the outer surface of the first rotating rod is sleeved with a first smashing gear, and the end, close to the motor, of the first rotating rod is sleeved with a first gear. The petroleum refining waste treatment device is provided with a controller, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a first crushing gear, a first gear, a third gear, a second rotating rod, a second crushing gear, a baffle, a screen, a conveying pipe, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and efficient filter cotton; the petroleum refining waste treatment device has the effects of smashing and filtering liquid in waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum refining waste treatment, in particular to a petroleum refining waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as the "blood of industry". Petroleum is stored in some areas of the upper crust. Its main components are a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. When refining petroleum raw materials, a large amount of waste will be separated. If not treated, it may have an impact on the environment. Therefore, the waste needs to be crushed, filtered, recycled and reused to reduce the emission rate of waste.

[0003] A petroleum refining waste treatment device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN211997880U is simple to operate and has good stability. However, the petroleum refining waste treatment device has the disadvantages of being unable to crush solids in the waste, filter liquids in the waste, and the screen is easily clogged and the waste on the screen surface cannot be scraped off. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a petroleum refining waste treatment device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a petroleum refining waste treatment device, including a treatment machine case, a controller is arranged on the front side of the treatment machine case, a first protective box is arranged on one side of the treatment machine case, a first motor is arranged inside the first protective box, a first rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a first crushing gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a first gear is sleeved on the end of the first rotating rod close to the motor, a fixed plate is arranged on the rear inner wall of the treatment machine case, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate through a bearing, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod through the fixed rod, a second gear is arranged on the other end of the second connecting rod, a sliding block is arranged on the other end of the second gear, a screen is arranged on the front inner wall of the treatment machine case, a funnel is arranged at the bottom of the screen, a conveying pipe is sleeved on the output end of the funnel, and a filter box is arranged at the output end of the conveying pipe.

[0006] Optionally, a through hole is opened inside the processing machine case, and a second rotating rod adapted to the inner diameter of the first through hole is arranged inside the through hole, a third gear is sleeved on one end of the second rotating rod, a second crushing gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the third gear.

[0007] Optionally, the inner wall of the protective box is provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is below the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear.

[0008] Optionally, a slide groove is provided on the inner side wall of the processing machine case, the slider is stuck in the slide groove, a second protective box is provided on the top of the slider, a second motor is provided inside the second protective box, a fourth gear is provided at the output end of the second motor, and the second gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

[0009] Optionally, a scraper is provided at one end of the sliding block, and the scraper is located on the upper surface of the first filter plate.

[0010] Optionally, an output pipe is provided at the bottom of the processing machine housing, a water outlet pipe is provided at one side of the filter box, and a control valve is provided inside the water outlet pipe.

[0011] Optionally, a first filter plate is disposed inside the filter box, a second filter plate is disposed below the first filter plate, and high-efficiency filter cotton is disposed below the second filter plate.

[0012] Optionally, a vibration motor is provided on the upper surface of the screen, and the number of the vibration motors is three and is evenly distributed on the upper surface of the screen.

[0013] The utility model provides a petroleum refining waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The petroleum refining waste treatment device has the effect of crushing and filtering liquid in waste through the arrangement of a controller, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a first crushing gear, a first gear, a third gear, a second rotating rod, a second crushing gear, a baffle, a screen, a conveying pipe, a first filter plate, a second filter plate, and a high-efficiency filter cotton.

[0015] 2. The petroleum refining waste treatment device, through the arrangement of the screen, the controller, the second motor, the fourth gear, the second gear, the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, the slider, the chute, the scraper, and the vibration motor, enables the petroleum refining waste treatment device to scrape off the crushed petroleum refining waste on the surface of the screen and prevent the screen from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a processing machine case of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the first protection box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top view of the processing machine housing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top view of the processing machine housing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper, chute and slider of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of the scraper, chute and slider of the utility model in a side view.

[0023] In the figure: 1. processing machine housing; 2. controller; 3. first protective box; 4. conveying pipe; 5. filter box; 6. output pipe; 7. screen; 8. first motor; 9. second rotating rod; 10. second crushing gear; 11. baffle; 12. vibration motor; 13. scraper; 14. funnel; 15. first filter plate; 16. second filter plate; 17. outlet pipe; 18. control valve; 19. high-efficiency filter cotton; 20. first gear; 21. third gear; 22. first rotating rod; 23. first crushing gear; 24. second protective box; 25. second connecting rod; 26. first connecting rod; 27. fixed plate; 28. slide groove; 29. ​​slider; 30. second gear; 31. fourth gear; 32. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example

[0025] A petroleum refining waste treatment device includes a treatment machine housing 1, a controller 2 is arranged on the front side of the treatment machine housing 1, a first protection box 3 is arranged on one side of the treatment machine housing 1, a first motor 8 is arranged inside the first protection box 3, a first rotating rod 22 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 8, a first crushing gear 23 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 22, a first gear 20 is sleeved on the end of the first rotating rod 22 close to the motor, a screen 7 is arranged on the front inner side wall of the treatment machine housing 1, a funnel 14 is arranged at the bottom of the screen 7, a delivery pipe 4 is sleeved on the output end of the funnel 14, a filter box 5 is arranged at the output end of the delivery pipe 4, a through hole is opened inside the treatment machine housing 1, and the inner surface of the through hole A second rotating rod 9 adapted to the inner diameter of the first through hole is provided, one end of the second rotating rod 9 is sleeved with a third gear 21, the outer surface of the second rotating rod 9 is sleeved with a second crushing gear 10, the first gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, the inner side wall of the protection box is provided with a baffle 11, below the first crushing gear 23 and the second crushing gear 10 of the baffle plate, an output pipe 6 is provided at the bottom of the processing machine case 1, a water outlet pipe 17 is provided on one side of the filter box 5, a control valve 18 is provided inside the water outlet pipe 17, a first filter plate 15 is provided inside the filter box 5, a second filter plate 16 is provided below the first filter plate 15, and a high-efficiency filter cotton 19 is provided below the second filter plate 16.

[0026] In order to realize the effect of crushing and filtering the liquid in the waste, the oil refining waste treatment device is as follows: Figure 1-5As shown, the present application adopts the following structure, through the cooperation of the controller 2, the first motor 8, the first rotating rod 22, the first crushing gear 23, the first gear 20, the third gear 21, the second rotating rod 9, the second crushing gear 10, the baffle 11, the screen 7, the conveying pipe 4, the first filter plate 15, the second filter plate 16, and the high-efficiency filter cotton 19, during use, when treating the petroleum refining waste, there will be some solid waste in the petroleum refining waste, and even a small amount of iron filings will be mixed, and these solid wastes and iron filings may have a certain impact on the recovery of the petroleum refining waste. When treating the petroleum refining waste, the first motor 8 is started by the controller 2, and the output end of the first motor 8 drives the first rotating rod 22, and the first rotating rod 22 drives the first crushing gear 23 and the first gear 20 sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 22, and the first gear 20 drives the first gear 20 meshing with the first gear 20. The third gear 21, the second rotating rod 9 driven by the third gear 21, the second rotating rod 9 drives the second crushing gear 10, and then the petroleum refining waste is poured from the top of the processing machine housing 1, the first crushing gear 23 and the second crushing gear 10 crush the petroleum refining waste, the baffle 11 below the first crushing gear 23 and the second crushing gear 10 can prevent the waste from escaping from the screen 7 after falling, and the crushed waste falls on the screen 7, and the liquid enters the conveying pipe 4 through the screen 7, and enters the filter box 5 through the conveying pipe 4, and then passes through the first filter plate 15, the second filter plate 16 and the high-efficiency filter cotton 19 in turn, thereby completing the preliminary filtration of the waste liquid, when the liquid in the filter box 5 is stored more, the control valve 18 is opened by the controller 2 to release the liquid inside the filter box 5, thereby realizing that the petroleum refining waste treatment device has the effect of crushing and filtering the liquid in the waste. Example

[0027] A petroleum refining waste treatment device, a fixing plate 27 is provided on the rear inner wall of the treatment machine housing 1, a first connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing plate 27 through a bearing, the other end of the first connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 25 through a fixing rod, the other end of the second connecting rod 25 is provided with a second gear 30, the other end of the second gear 30 is provided with a slider 29, a slide groove 28 is provided on the inner wall of the treatment machine housing 1, the slider 29 is stuck in the slide groove 28, a second protective box 24 is provided on the top of the slider 29, a second motor 32 is provided inside the second protective box 24, a fourth gear 31 is provided on the output end of the second motor 32, the second gear 30 is meshed with the fourth gear 31, a scraper 13 is provided on one end of the slider 29, the scraper 13 is located on the upper surface of the first filter plate 15, a vibration motor 12 is provided on the upper surface of the screen 7, and the number of the vibration motors 12 is three, which are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the screen 7.

[0028] In order to realize the effect of scraping off the crushed petroleum refining waste on the surface of the screen 7 and preventing the screen 7 from being blocked, as shown in the attached Figure 2 , Figure 6-7 As shown, the present application adopts the following structure, through the cooperation of the screen 7, the controller 2, the second motor 32, the fourth gear 31, the second gear 30, the second connecting rod 25, the first connecting rod 26, the slider 29, the chute 28, the scraper 13, and the vibration motor 12, during use, when a large amount of crushed petroleum refining waste is accumulated on the screen 7, the second motor 32 is started by the controller 2, and the output end of the second motor 32 drives the fourth gear 31 to rotate, and the fourth gear 31 drives the second gear 30 meshing with the fourth gear 31, and the second gear 30 rotates and drives the second connecting rod 25 to rotate. Since the other end of the second connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 26 through the fixing rod One end of the first connecting rod 26, so the second connecting rod 25 is restricted by the first connecting rod 26, and the slider 29 reciprocates along the slide groove 28, so that the scraper 13 arranged at one end of the slide groove 28 reciprocates on the screen 7 to scrape the crushed petroleum refining waste off the screen 7, and the scraped and crushed petroleum refining waste is output through the output pipe 6. The screen 7 may be blocked after long-term use, so the vibration motor 12 can be started regularly by the controller 2, and the vibration motor 12 will shake off the waste blocked on the surface of the screen 7, thereby achieving the effect of scraping off the crushed petroleum refining waste on the surface of the screen 7 and preventing the screen 7 from being blocked.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A petroleum refining waste treatment device, comprising a treatment machine housing, characterized in that: A controller is provided on the front side of the processing machine case, a first protective box is provided on one side of the processing machine case, a first motor is provided inside the first protective box, a first rotating rod is provided at the output end of the first motor, a first crushing gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a first gear is sleeved on the end of the first rotating rod close to the motor, a fixing plate is provided on the rear inner wall of the processing machine case, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing plate through a bearing, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod through a fixing rod, a second gear is provided on the other end of the second connecting rod, a sliding block is provided on the other end of the second gear, a screen is provided on the front inner wall of the processing machine case, a funnel is provided at the bottom of the screen, a conveying pipe is sleeved on the output end of the funnel, and a filter box is provided on the output end of the conveying pipe.

2. The petroleum refining waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided inside the processing machine housing, and a second rotating rod adapted to the inner diameter of the first through hole is arranged inside the through hole, a third gear is sleeved on one end of the second rotating rod, a second crushing gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the third gear.

3. The petroleum refining waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protection box is provided with a baffle plate, which is below the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear.

4. The petroleum refining waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing machine case is provided with a slide groove, the slider is stuck in the slide groove, a second protective box is provided on the top of the slider, a second motor is provided inside the second protective box, a fourth gear is provided at the output end of the second motor, and the second gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

5. The petroleum refining waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper is provided at one end of the sliding block, and the scraper is located on the upper surface of the first filter plate.

6. The petroleum refining waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An output pipe is arranged at the bottom of the processing machine housing, a water outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the filter box, and a control valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe.

7. The petroleum refining waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first filter plate is arranged inside the filter box, a second filter plate is arranged below the first filter plate, and high-efficiency filter cotton is arranged below the second filter plate.

8. The petroleum refining waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first filter plate is provided with vibration motors, and the number of the vibration motors is three and they are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the first filter plate.

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