Automatic bending mechanism for pre-hasp of automobile side wall

By designing a car side closure pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism including fixed seat, cylinder, connecting rod, bending assembly and limit assembly, the problems of complex structure and inaccurate bending positioning of the existing bending device are solved. Achieve high-precision car side circumference and body assembly.

CN222447839UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHANGHAI SINYLON AUTO EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420967784.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pre-buckle bending devices for automobile side surrounds have complex structures, insufficient bending, excessive bending or inaccurate bending positioning, which affects the accuracy of assembly between the car side surrounds and the body.

Method used

An automatic bending mechanism of the side closure pre-buckle of the automobile is designed, including a fixed seat, a cylinder, a connecting rod, a bending assembly and a limit assembly. The connecting rod and bending assembly are moved by the cylinder, and the limit assembly is used to limit the moving stroke of the connecting rod and ensure that the bending is at the right force.

Benefits of technology

A bending device with a simple and compact structure is realized, which can effectively bend the pre-buckle on the side circumference of the car by about 180°, improving the accuracy of assembly between the side circumference of the car and the body.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, and particularly relates to an automobile side wall pre-hasp automatic bending mechanism which comprises a fixing base, an air cylinder, a connecting rod, a bending assembly and a limiting assembly, a cylinder body of the air cylinder is hinged to the fixing base, a piston rod of the air cylinder is hinged to the connecting rod, and the front end, away from the air cylinder, of the connecting rod is a bending section which is bent downwards; the bending assembly comprises a connecting shaft which is fixedly connected to the bending section of the connecting rod; the connecting shaft is sleeved with the connecting bearing, an inner ring is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, and an outer ring serves as a bending execution part; the limiting assembly is arranged between the fixing base and the connecting rod and used for limiting the moving stroke of the connecting rod. The pre-buckling device is simple and compact in structure, the vertical pre-buckling buckle located on the automobile side wall can be bent by about 180 degrees, the moving stroke of the bending assembly is limited through the limiting assembly, the bending force is proper, and the requirement for assembly precision between the automobile side wall and an automobile body is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, and in particular relates to an automatic bending mechanism for pre-fastening of an automobile side panel. Background Art

[0002] In the process of automobile welding and assembly, a number of pre-fasteners are usually pre-installed on the side panels of the automobile for pre-assembly of the side panels and the body. Before welding the two, the pre-fasteners need to be bent and turned over to achieve a preliminary assembly of the side panels and the body.

[0003] When performing pre-fastening bending, the traditional method is to perform the bending work manually, which is labor-intensive, low in work efficiency, and poor in safety.

[0004] Therefore, in the prior art, one or more cylinders are used to drive the connecting rod to perform linear and rotational movements to achieve the bending action and complete the bending work of the pre-buckle on the side panel of the automobile. However, the existing pre-buckle bending device has a complex structure, insufficient bending, excessive bending or inaccurate bending positioning, which affects the assembly accuracy between the side panel of the automobile and the body. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic pre-buckle bending mechanism for automobile side panels, aiming at solving the technical problems that the existing pre-buckle bending devices have complex structures, insufficient bending, excessive bending or inaccurate bending positioning, which affect the assembly accuracy between the automobile side panels and the vehicle body.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a vehicle side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism, the vehicle side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a cylinder and a connecting rod, the cylinder body of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the fixing seat, and the piston rod of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting rod;

[0007] The axial direction of the piston rod of the cylinder is in a first horizontal direction, and the front end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder is a bent section bent downward;

[0008] The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism further comprises a bending component and a limiting component, wherein the bending component comprises:

[0009] A connecting shaft, wherein the axial direction of the connecting shaft is the second horizontal direction, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bending section of the connecting rod, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;

[0010] A connecting bearing, wherein the connecting bearing is sleeved outside the connecting shaft, the inner ring of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the outer ring of the connecting bearing serves as a bending execution part;

[0011] The limiting assembly is arranged between the fixing seat and the connecting rod, and is used for limiting the movement stroke of the connecting rod along the first horizontal direction.

[0012] Optionally, in the aforementioned automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism, there are two connecting bearings, and the two connecting bearings are arranged side by side along the second horizontal direction.

[0013] Optionally, in the automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism as described above, the piston rod of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting rod through a hinged connecting block, and the hinged connecting block is an L-shaped connecting block. The vertical section of the hinged connecting block is hingedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, and the horizontal section of the hinged connecting block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0014] Optionally, in the aforementioned automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism, the limiting assembly includes:

[0015] A limiting groove, the length direction of which is a first horizontal direction, and the limiting groove is arranged on the fixing seat;

[0016] A limiting shaft, the axial direction of the limiting shaft is the second horizontal direction, and the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod;

[0017] A limit bearing, wherein the limit bearing is sleeved outside the limit shaft, the inner ring of the limit bearing is fixedly connected to the limit shaft, and the outer ring of the limit bearing is limited in the limit groove and can slide in the limit groove along a first horizontal direction.

[0018] Optionally, in the automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism as described above, there are two limit bearings, and the two limit bearings are arranged side by side at a preset distance along the second horizontal direction.

[0019] Optionally, in the aforementioned automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism, the automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism further includes a guide assembly, the guide assembly is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the limit assembly, and the guide assembly includes:

[0020] A guide end surface, wherein the length direction of the guide end surface is a first horizontal direction, the guide end surface is arranged on the fixing seat, and an avoidance opening is provided below the front side or above the front side of the guide end surface;

[0021] A guide shaft, wherein the axial direction of the guide shaft is the second horizontal direction, and the guide shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod;

[0022] A guide bearing is sleeved outside the guide shaft, an inner ring of the guide bearing is fixedly connected to the guide shaft, and an outer ring of the guide bearing abuts against the guide end surface and can slide on the guide end surface along a first horizontal direction.

[0023] Optionally, in the automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism as described above, there are two guide assemblies, and the two guide assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the limiting assembly along the first horizontal direction.

[0024] Optionally, in the automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism as described above, there are two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are arranged side by side at a preset distance along the second horizontal direction, and the connecting bearing, the limit bearing and the guide bearing are all arranged between the two connecting rods.

[0025] Optionally, in the aforementioned automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism, the connecting rod comprises:

[0026] A first straight rod, wherein the front end of the first straight rod is the bending section, the rear end of the first straight rod is hingedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, and the middle part of the first straight rod is fixedly connected to a guide shaft;

[0027] A second straight rod, the front end of the second straight rod is integrally connected to the lower part of the rear end of the first straight rod, the front end of the second straight rod is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, and the rear end of the second straight rod is fixedly connected to another guide shaft.

[0028] Optionally, in the aforementioned automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism, the automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism further includes an abutment component, and the abutment component includes:

[0029] an abutting connection block, the abutting connection block being fixedly connected to the fixing seat;

[0030] The abutment block has a protruding front end, the abutment block is connected to the abutment connection block via a plurality of adjustment gaskets, and the abutment block is located below the bending assembly.

[0031] The positive and progressive effects of the utility model are:

[0032] 1. The utility model has a simple and compact structure, and can bend the vertical pre-buckle on the side of the car by about 180 degrees. The moving stroke of the bending component is limited by the limiting component, so that the bending is at an appropriate strength, which meets the assembly accuracy requirements between the side of the car and the car body.

[0033] 2. The guide component design of the utility model can provide a better guiding effect for the bending component and the limit component when they move along the first horizontal direction, thereby improving the purpose of stable bending.

[0034] 3. The abutment component design of the utility model enables better abutment and positioning of the automobile side panel during bending, thus avoiding the problem of inaccurate bending positioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The disclosure of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another angle;

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The main view of

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Exploded diagram of

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an application of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of

[0042] Figure 7 This is a state diagram of the automobile side panel pre-fastener before being bent;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a diagram of the state of the car side panel pre-buckle after bending. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0045] It should be noted that the following embodiments and features therein may be combined with each other if there is no conflict.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words such as the terms "outside", "middle", "inside", "outside", etc., which indicate directions and positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0047] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several" and "a number" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a vehicle side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism, which includes a fixing seat 10, a cylinder 20, a connecting rod 30, a bending assembly 40 and a limiting assembly 50.

[0049] The fixing seat 10 is used to be fixedly connected with other external components to install the utility model. The cylinder body of the cylinder 20 is hingedly connected to the fixing seat 10, and the piston rod of the cylinder 20 is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 30. The axial direction of the piston rod of the cylinder 20 is in the first horizontal direction, and the front end of the connecting rod 30 away from the cylinder 20 is a bent section 30a bent downward. Figures 1 to 3 As shown in , the first horizontal direction is the left-right direction, the left side is the front end, and the right side is the rear end.

[0050] The bending assembly 40 includes a connecting shaft 41 and a connecting bearing 42. The axial direction of the connecting shaft 41 is the second horizontal direction. The connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the bending section 30a of the connecting rod 30. The first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction. Figures 1 to 3 As shown in , the second horizontal direction is the front-rear direction. The connecting bearing 42 is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 41, the inner ring of the connecting bearing 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 41, and the outer ring of the connecting bearing 42 serves as a bending execution part.

[0051] The limiting assembly 50 is disposed between the fixing seat 10 and the connecting rod 30 , and is used to limit the movement stroke of the connecting rod 30 along the first horizontal direction.

[0052] When the utility model is used, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the automatic bending mechanism 1 for the pre-buckle of the automobile side panel is installed behind the pre-buckle 92 on the automobile side panel 91, and the bending assembly 40 is located directly behind the pre-buckle. The cylinder 20 drives the connecting rod 30, the bending assembly 40, and the limit assembly 50 to move forward along the first horizontal direction. After the connecting rod 30 moves forward a preset distance, it cannot move forward under the restriction of the limit assembly 50. At this time, the connecting bearing 42 of the bending assembly 40 abuts against the rear side of the pre-buckle 92. When the cylinder 20 continues to drive it to move forward, since the cylinder body of the cylinder 20 is hingedly connected to the fixed seat 10, the cylinder will rotate around the second horizontal direction. At this time, the bending assembly 40 at the bending section 30a moves downward, and the outer ring of the connecting bearing 42 will be as shown. Figure 7The vertical pre-fastener 92 shown is bent downward to about 180°, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, the pre-fastener 92 is in a bent state.

[0053] In some embodiments, there are two connecting bearings 42 , and the two connecting bearings 42 are arranged side by side along the second horizontal direction.

[0054] The number of the connecting bearings 42 can be reasonably set according to the specifications of the connecting bearings 42 and the width of the pre-fastener 92 .

[0055] In some embodiments, the piston rod of the cylinder 20 and the connecting rod 30 are hingedly connected by an articulated connecting block 60, and the articulated connecting block 60 is an L-shaped connecting block. The vertical section of the articulated connecting block 60 is articulatedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 20, and the horizontal section of the articulated connecting block 60 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 30. The horizontal section of the articulated connecting block 60 and the connecting rod 30 can be detachably connected by fasteners such as bolts or screws.

[0056] Specifically, when the vertical section of the hinged connecting block 60 is hingedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 20 , the axial direction of the hinge axis is the second horizontal direction, so that the cylinder 20 can drive the bending assembly 40 to move downward together under the action of the limiting assembly 50 .

[0057] In some embodiments, reference Figures 1 to 4 The limiting assembly 50 includes a limiting groove 51 , a limiting shaft 52 and a limiting bearing 53 .

[0058] The length direction of the limiting groove 51 is the first horizontal direction, and the limiting groove 51 is arranged on the fixing seat 10. The axial direction of the limiting shaft 52 is the second horizontal direction, and the limiting shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 30. The limiting bearing 53 is sleeved outside the limiting shaft 52, the inner ring of the limiting bearing 53 is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 52, and the outer ring of the limiting bearing 53 is limited in the limiting groove 51 and can slide in the limiting groove 51 along the first horizontal direction.

[0059] Initially, the limiting bearing 53 is limited at the rear end of the limiting groove 51. As the piston rod of the cylinder 20 extends to the front end, it moves forward along the first horizontal direction with the connecting rod 30 and the limiting shaft 52. The limiting bearing 53 slides in the limiting groove 51 along the first horizontal direction. When it slides to the front end of the limiting groove 51, the limiting bearing 53 is limited, so that the connecting rod 30 is also limited from moving forward. At this time, when the cylinder 20 continues to move forward, it drives the bending component 40 at the front end of the connecting rod 30 to move downward.

[0060] In some embodiments, there are two limit bearings 53 , and the two limit bearings 53 are arranged side by side at a preset distance along the second horizontal direction.

[0061] The number of the limiting bearings 53 can be reasonably set according to the specifications of the limiting bearings 53 and the width of the limiting grooves 51 .

[0062] In some embodiments, reference Figures 1 to 4 The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism also includes a guide assembly 70, which is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the limiting assembly 50, and the guide assembly 70 includes a guide end surface 71, a guide shaft 72 and a guide bearing 73.

[0063] The length direction of the guide end surface 71 is the first horizontal direction, the guide end surface 71 is a plane facing upward, the guide end surface 71 is arranged on the fixing seat 10, and a clearance opening is provided at the lower front side or the upper front side of the guide end surface 71. That is, when the guide assembly 70 is arranged at the front side of the limit assembly 50, the guide end surface 71 has a clearance opening at the lower front side, and when the guide assembly 70 is arranged at the rear side of the limit assembly 50, the guide end surface 71 has a clearance opening at the upper front side, and the clearance opening is used to avoid the downward or upward movement of the guide shaft 72 and the guide bearing 73.

[0064] The axial direction of the guide shaft 72 is the second horizontal direction, and the guide shaft 72 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 30. The guide bearing 73 is sleeved outside the guide shaft 72, the inner ring of the guide bearing 73 is fixedly connected to the guide shaft 72, and the outer ring of the guide bearing 73 abuts against the guide end surface 71 and can slide on the guide end surface 71 along the first horizontal direction.

[0065] Initially, the guide bearing 73 is located at the rear end of the guide end surface 71. As the piston rod of the cylinder 20 extends to the front end, it moves forward along the first horizontal direction with the connecting rod 30 and the guide shaft 72. The guide bearing 73 slides along the first horizontal direction on the guide end surface 71 until the limit bearing 53 is limited, so that the connecting rod 30 is also limited to move forward. At this time, when the cylinder 20 continues to move forward, the bending assembly 40 at the front end of the connecting rod 30 moves downward, and the guide bearing 73 located at the front side of the limit assembly moves downward accordingly, while the guide bearing 73 located at the rear side of the limit assembly is lifted upward accordingly.

[0066] The guide component design of this embodiment can provide a better guiding effect for the bending component and the limit component when they move along the first horizontal direction, thereby improving the purpose of stable bending.

[0067] In some embodiments, there are two guide assemblies 70 , and the two guide assemblies 70 are respectively disposed on both sides of the limiting assembly 50 along the first horizontal direction.

[0068] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4 There are two connecting rods 30 , and the two connecting rods 30 are arranged side by side at a preset distance along the second horizontal direction. The connecting bearing 42 , the limit bearing 53 and the guide bearing 73 are all arranged between the two connecting rods 30 .

[0069] The preset distance between the two connecting rods 30 can be determined according to the specifications of the connecting shaft 41 , the limiting shaft 52 , the guide shaft 72 and the connecting bearing 42 , the limiting bearing 53 and the guide bearing 73 to accommodate the connecting bearing 42 , the limiting bearing 53 and the guide bearing 73 .

[0070] When the piston rod of the cylinder 20 is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 30 via the hinged connection block 60 , the hinged connection block 60 is also disposed between the two connecting rods 30 .

[0071] In some embodiments, reference Figures 1 to 4 The connecting rod 30 includes a first straight rod 31 and a second straight rod 32. The length directions of the first straight rod 31 and the second straight rod 32 are both in the first horizontal direction.

[0072] The front end of the first straight rod 31 is a bent section 30 a , the rear end of the first straight rod 31 is hingedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 20 , and the middle part of the first straight rod 31 is fixedly connected to a guide shaft 72 .

[0073] The front end of the second straight rod 32 is integrally connected to the lower rear end of the first straight rod 31, the front end of the second straight rod 32 is fixedly connected to the limit shaft 52, and the rear end of the second straight rod 32 is fixedly connected to another guide shaft 72. At this time, the height of the guide end surface 71 at the front end is higher than the height of the guide end surface 71 at the rear end.

[0074] Of course, the front end of the second straight rod 32 can also be integrally connected to the upper rear end of the first straight rod 31. At this time, the height of the guide end surface 71 located at the front end is lower than the height of the guide end surface 71 located at the rear end.

[0075] Of course, there may be only one straight rod, that is, the first straight rod 31 extends to the rear end to form the second straight rod 32 .

[0076] In some embodiments, reference Figures 1 to 4 The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism also includes an abutment assembly 80 , and the abutment assembly 80 includes an abutment connecting block 81 , an abutment block 82 and an adjustment gasket 83 .

[0077] The abutting connection block 81 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 10, and the two can be detachably connected by fasteners such as bolts or screws. The front end of the abutting block 82 is a protruding structure, and the abutting block 82 is connected to the abutting connection block 81 through a plurality of adjusting gaskets 83. The abutting block 82 is located below the bending assembly 40.

[0078] The abutment block 82 can be used to abut against the lower part of the pre-buckle of the automobile side panel, so that when the pre-buckle is bent, the automobile side panel can be better abutted and positioned to avoid the problem of inaccurate bending and positioning.

[0079] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism 1 of the utility model is used for bending the pre-buckle 92 of the automobile side panel 91. Usually, a plurality of pre-buckles 92 are arranged on the automobile side panel 91. An automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism 1 of the utility model can be arranged at the rear end of each pre-buckle 92 to achieve the purpose of bending a plurality of pre-buckles 92 at the same time.

[0080] The utility model is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the drawings. A person skilled in the art can make various variations of the utility model according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not constitute a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model shall be protected within the scope defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. An automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism, the automobile side panel pre-buckle automatic bending mechanism comprising a fixing seat, a cylinder and a connecting rod, the cylinder body of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the fixing seat, and the piston rod of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting rod; It is characterized in that The axial direction of the piston rod of the cylinder is in a first horizontal direction, and the front end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder is a bent section bent downward; The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism further comprises a bending component and a limiting component, wherein the bending component comprises: A connecting shaft, wherein the axial direction of the connecting shaft is the second horizontal direction, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bending section of the connecting rod, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; A connecting bearing, wherein the connecting bearing is sleeved outside the connecting shaft, the inner ring of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the outer ring of the connecting bearing serves as a bending execution part; The limiting assembly is arranged between the fixing seat and the connecting rod, and is used for limiting the movement stroke of the connecting rod along the first horizontal direction.

2. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two connecting bearings, and the two connecting bearings are arranged side by side along the second horizontal direction.

3. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting rod through an hinged connection block, which is an L-shaped connection block. The vertical section of the hinged connection block is hingedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, and the horizontal section of the hinged connection block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

4. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism further includes an abutment component, and the abutment component includes: an abutting connection block, the abutting connection block being fixedly connected to the fixing seat; The abutment block has a protruding front end, the abutment block is connected to the abutment connection block via a plurality of adjustment gaskets, and the abutment block is located below the bending assembly.

5. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises: A limiting groove, the length direction of which is a first horizontal direction, and the limiting groove is arranged on the fixing seat; A limiting shaft, the axial direction of the limiting shaft is the second horizontal direction, and the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; A limit bearing, wherein the limit bearing is sleeved outside the limit shaft, the inner ring of the limit bearing is fixedly connected to the limit shaft, and the outer ring of the limit bearing is limited in the limit groove and can slide in the limit groove along a first horizontal direction.

6. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two limit bearings, and the two limit bearings are arranged side by side at a preset distance along the second horizontal direction.

7. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism further includes a guide assembly, which is arranged at the front side or the rear side of the limit assembly, and the guide assembly includes: A guide end surface, wherein the length direction of the guide end surface is a first horizontal direction, the guide end surface is arranged on the fixing seat, and an avoidance opening is provided below the front side or above the front side of the guide end surface; A guide shaft, wherein the axial direction of the guide shaft is the second horizontal direction, and the guide shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; A guide bearing is sleeved outside the guide shaft, an inner ring of the guide bearing is fixedly connected to the guide shaft, and an outer ring of the guide bearing abuts against the guide end surface and can slide on the guide end surface along a first horizontal direction.

8. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two guide assemblies, and the two guide assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the limiting assembly along the first horizontal direction.

9. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are arranged side by side at a preset distance along the second horizontal direction. The connecting bearing, the limit bearing and the guide bearing are all arranged between the two connecting rods.

10. The automobile side panel pre-fastening automatic bending mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting rod comprises: A first straight rod, wherein the front end of the first straight rod is the bending section, the rear end of the first straight rod is hingedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, and the middle part of the first straight rod is fixedly connected to a guide shaft; A second straight rod, the front end of the second straight rod is integrally connected to the lower part of the rear end of the first straight rod, the front end of the second straight rod is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, and the rear end of the second straight rod is fixedly connected to another guide shaft.