Numerical control lathe with material receiving structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a numerical control lathe with a material receiving structure, which comprises a numerical control lathe body, the top of the numerical control lathe body is provided with a processing cooling mechanism, and the back of the numerical control lathe body is provided with a material receiving mechanism. According to the numerical control lathe with the material receiving structure, through the arranged machining cooling mechanism, in the using process, when a workpiece needs to be machined, a second motor is driven, a second threaded rod is made to rotate, a threaded block slides towards the left side, a rotating arm drags a driving block towards the left side, a clamping block clamps the workpiece, and at the moment, a machining tool block can be used for machining the workpiece; in the machining process, the liquid pumping pump is driven, the liquid pumping pipe pumps out cooling liquid in the cooling liquid box, the cooling liquid is conveyed by the liquid conveying pipe and sprayed to the tool surface of the machining tool block from the interior of the atomization spray head, the tool can be cooled, the situation that the tool is damaged due to overheating during machining is avoided, and the durability of the tool and the machining efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a numerically controlled lathe with a material connection structure. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathe is one of the most widely used CNC machine tools. It is mainly used for cutting inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disk parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary cone angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads, and can also perform grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring, etc.

[0003] According to the description of a CNC lathe disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN 210790219 U), "The utility model discloses a CNC lathe, including a lathe body, support frames arranged on both sides of the lower end of the lathe body and a waste collection trough arranged between the support frames. A plurality of through holes are opened on the bottom plate of the waste collection trough, and a filter screen is provided below the bottom plate. The two ends of the filter screen are fastened to the corresponding two ends of the bottom plate by bolts. A waste liquid collection trough is provided below the filter screen. The two ends of the waste liquid collection trough are connected to the two sides facing each other of the support frame through guide rails, and a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid collection trough. The utility model provides a CNC lathe, which can separate and collect waste debris and oil while processing workpieces, facilitates the cleaning of waste debris and oil, and reduces the workload of personnel for subsequent separation and collection."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During use, the utility model can filter oil and waste small debris through the filter screen, and can separate and collect them at the same time, reducing the workload of the staff. However, in actual use, the temperature of the tool of the CNC machine tool will rise due to friction during processing, and the tool with increased temperature is more likely to wear. The CNC machine tool does not have a structure to cool the tool, which makes the tool easily damaged due to the increase in temperature during processing, affecting the processing efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a CNC lathe with a material connection structure to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a CNC lathe with a material connection structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a CNC lathe with a material receiving structure, comprising a CNC lathe body, a processing cooling mechanism is arranged on the top of the CNC lathe body, and a material receiving mechanism is arranged on the back of the CNC lathe body.

[0008] The processing temperature reduction cooling mechanism includes a cooling component and a clamping component, and the clamping component is arranged on the left side of the cooling component.

[0009] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a motor 1, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the CNC lathe body, a threaded rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the transmission shaft of the motor 1, a machining tool block is mounted on the external thread of the threaded rod 1, a limiting rod 1 is slidably mounted inside the machining tool block, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the machining tool block, a liquid infusion tube is fixedly mounted on the side of the atomizing nozzle away from the threaded rod 1, a liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the end of the liquid infusion tube away from the atomizing nozzle, a liquid suction tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid suction pump, a coolant tank is fixedly mounted on the right side of the liquid suction pump, a filtrate trough is provided on the top of the CNC lathe body, a filter plate is fixedly mounted inside the filtrate trough, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the front of the CNC lathe body, and a waste liquid tank is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe, so as to facilitate cooling of the tool of the machining tool block during processing through the cooling assembly.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating limit seat is provided on the outside of the machining tool block, and the bottom of the rotating limit seat provided on the outside of the machining tool block is fixedly installed on the top of the CNC lathe body, a fixed mounting block is provided on the outside of the limit rod one, and the bottom of the fixed mounting block provided on the outside of the limit rod one is fixedly installed on the top of the CNC lathe body, and the end of the liquid extraction pipe away from the liquid extraction pump is fixedly installed inside the coolant tank, so as to facilitate spraying coolant on the tool under normal conditions.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixed box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the CNC lathe body, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left side of the fixed box, a second threaded rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the transmission shaft of the second motor, a threaded block is installed on the external thread of the second threaded rod, a rotating arm is rotatably installed on the outer side of the threaded block, a driving block is rotatably installed on the end of the rotating arm away from the threaded block, a limiting rod second is slidably installed inside the driving block, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the right side of the driving block, so as to facilitate clamping the workpiece to be processed by the clamping assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the driving block is slidably installed inside the fixed box, and the second limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the fixed box, thereby improving stability.

[0013] Preferably, the material receiving mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly installed on the back of the CNC lathe body, a cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fixed block, a connecting strip is fixedly installed on the front of the cylinder, a rotating seat and a cushion block are fixedly installed on the front of the connecting strip, a material receiving block is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat, a placing block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving block, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed block, so as to facilitate automatic material receiving and unloading through the material receiving mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the guide plate, and the right side of the mounting frame provided at the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly installed with the left side of the fixed block, so as to facilitate the rotation of the receiving block through the guide plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a CNC lathe with a material connection structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The CNC lathe with a material receiving structure is provided with a processing cooling mechanism. During use, when it is necessary to process a workpiece, the second motor is driven to rotate the second threaded rod, the threaded block slides to the left, and the rotating arm drags the driving block to the left, so that the clamping block clamps the workpiece. At this time, the workpiece can be processed using the processing tool block. During the processing, the liquid extraction pump is driven to make the liquid extraction pipe extract the coolant inside the coolant tank, and the coolant is transported through the infusion pipe and sprayed from the inside of the atomizing nozzle to the tool surface of the processing tool block, so that it can be cooled, thereby avoiding damage to the tool due to overheating during processing, and improving the durability of the tool and the processing efficiency.

[0017] 2. The CNC lathe with a material receiving structure, through the set material receiving mechanism, during use, when the workpiece is processed, the cylinder is driven to make the connecting bar slide forward, and the workpiece falls into the back of the material receiving block. The cylinder is driven again, and the connecting bar slides backward. When the material receiving block contacts the guide plate, it will be lifted upward, causing the material receiving block to tilt and the workpiece to slide off, thereby realizing the function of automatic material receiving and unloading of the CNC lathe during processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the cooling mechanism for processing and cooling the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the cooling component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the material receiving mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. CNC lathe body; 2. Processing cooling mechanism; 21. Cooling assembly; 211. Motor 1; 212. Threaded rod 1; 213. Processing tool block; 214. Limit rod 1; 215. Atomizing nozzle; 216. Infusion tube; 217. Liquid pump; 218. Liquid pipe; 219. Coolant tank; 2110. Filter tank; 2111. Filter plate; 2112. Liquid outlet pipe; 211 3. Waste liquid tank; 22. Clamping assembly; 221. Fixed box; 222. Motor 2; 223. Threaded rod 2; 224. Threaded block; 225. Rotating arm; 226. Driving block; 227. Limit rod 2; 228. Clamping block; 3. Material receiving mechanism; 31. Fixed block; 32. Cylinder; 33. Connecting strip; 34. Rotating seat; 35. Cushion block; 36. Material receiving block; 37. Placement block; 38. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC lathe with a material receiving structure, comprising a CNC lathe body 1, a processing cooling mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the CNC lathe body 1, and a material receiving mechanism 3 is arranged on the back of the CNC lathe body 1.

[0029] The processing cooling mechanism 2 comprises a cooling component 21 and a clamping component 22 . The clamping component 22 is arranged on the left side of the cooling component 21 .

[0030] Furthermore, the cooling assembly 21 includes a motor 211, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the CNC lathe body 1, a threaded rod 212 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the transmission shaft of the motor 211, a machining tool block 213 is mounted on the external thread of the threaded rod 212, a limit rod 214 is slidably mounted on the inside of the machining tool block 213, an atomizing nozzle 215 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the machining tool block 213, and an infusion tube 216 is fixedly mounted on the side of the atomizing nozzle 215 away from the threaded rod 212, and the infusion tube 216 is away from the atomizing nozzle 215. A liquid pump 217 is fixedly installed at one end of the nozzle 215, a liquid extraction pipe 218 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid extraction pump 217, a coolant tank 219 is fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid extraction pump 217, a filtrate tank 2110 is opened on the top of the CNC lathe body 1, a filter plate 2111 is fixedly installed inside the filtrate tank 2110, a liquid outlet pipe 2112 is fixedly installed on the front of the CNC lathe body 1, and a waste liquid tank 2113 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 2112, so as to cool down the tool of the machining tool block 213 during machining through the cooling component 21.

[0031] Furthermore, a rotating limit seat is provided on the outside of the machining tool block 213, and the bottom of the rotating limit seat provided on the outside of the machining tool block 213 is fixedly installed on the top of the CNC lathe body 1, a fixed mounting block is provided on the outside of the limit rod 214, and the bottom of the fixed mounting block provided on the outside of the limit rod 214 is fixedly installed on the top of the CNC lathe body 1, and the end of the suction pipe 218 away from the suction pump 217 is fixedly installed inside the coolant tank 219, so as to facilitate spraying coolant on the tool under normal conditions.

[0032] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 22 includes a fixed box 221, which is fixedly installed on the top of the CNC lathe body 1, and a motor 222 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left side of the fixed box 221, and a threaded rod 223 is fixedly installed on the right side of the transmission shaft of the motor 222, and a threaded block 224 is installed on the external thread of the threaded rod 223, and a rotating arm 225 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the threaded block 224, and a driving block 226 is rotatably installed on the end of the rotating arm 225 away from the threaded block 224, and a limiting rod 227 is slidably installed inside the driving block 226, and a clamping block 228 is fixedly installed on the right side of the driving block 226, so as to facilitate the clamping of the workpiece to be processed by the clamping assembly 22.

[0033] Furthermore, the driving block 226 is slidably installed inside the fixed box 221, and the second limiting rod 227 is fixedly installed inside the fixed box 221, thereby improving stability.

[0034] Embodiment two:

[0035] See also Figure 5 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the material receiving mechanism 3 includes a fixed block 31, the fixed block 31 is fixedly installed on the back of the CNC lathe body 1, a cylinder 32 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 31, a connecting bar 33 is fixedly installed on the front of the cylinder 32, a rotating seat 34 and a cushion block 35 are fixedly installed on the front of the connecting bar 33, a material receiving block 36 is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat 34, a placement block 37 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving block 36, and a guide plate 38 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed block 31, so as to facilitate automatic material receiving and unloading through the material receiving mechanism 3.

[0036] Furthermore, a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 38 , and the right side of the mounting frame provided at the bottom of the guide plate 38 is fixedly installed with the left side of the fixing block 31 , so as to facilitate the guide plate 38 to drive the receiving block 36 to rotate.

[0037] In actual operation, when this device is used, when it is necessary to process a workpiece, the second motor 222 is driven to rotate the second threaded rod 223, the threaded block 224 slides to the left, and the rotating arm 225 drags the driving block 226 to the left, so that the clamping block 228 clamps the workpiece. At this time, the processing tool block 213 can be used to process the workpiece. During the processing, the liquid extraction pump 217 is driven to make the liquid extraction pipe 218 extract the coolant inside the coolant tank 219, and the coolant is transported through the infusion pipe 216 and sprayed from the inside of the atomizing nozzle 215 to the tool surface of the processing tool block 213, so that it can be cooled, thereby avoiding the tool from being damaged due to overheating during processing. The durability of the tool and the processing efficiency are improved. When the processing gap needs to be adjusted, the motor 211 is driven to rotate the threaded rod 212. Under the restriction of the limit rod 214, the processing tool block 213 slides, and the processing gap can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece. When the workpiece is processed, the cylinder 32 is driven to slide the connecting strip 33 forward. At this time, the workpiece falls into the back of the receiving block 36. The cylinder 32 is driven again, and the connecting strip 33 slides backward. When the receiving block 36 contacts the guide plate 38, it will be lifted upward to tilt the receiving block 36 and the workpiece slides off, thereby realizing the function of the CNC lathe to automatically receive and unload materials during processing.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A CNC lathe with a material receiving structure, comprising a CNC lathe body (1), characterized in that: A processing cooling mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the CNC lathe body (1), and a material receiving mechanism (3) is provided on the back of the CNC lathe body (1); The processing temperature reduction cooling mechanism (2) comprises a cooling component (21) and a clamping component (22), wherein the clamping component (22) is arranged on the left side of the cooling component (21).

2. A CNC lathe with a material connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (21) comprises a motor (211), wherein the motor (211) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the CNC lathe body (1), a threaded rod (212) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the transmission shaft of the motor (211), a machining tool block (213) is mounted on the external thread of the threaded rod (212), a limit rod (214) is slidably mounted inside the machining tool block (213), an atomizing nozzle (215) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the machining tool block (213), and a liquid infusion tube (215) is fixedly mounted on the side of the atomizing nozzle (215) away from the threaded rod (212). 6), a liquid pump (217) is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid infusion tube (216) away from the atomizing nozzle (215), a liquid extraction tube (218) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid extraction pump (217), a coolant tank (219) is fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid extraction pump (217), a filtrate tank (2110) is provided on the top of the CNC lathe body (1), a filter plate (2111) is fixedly installed inside the filtrate tank (2110), a liquid outlet pipe (2112) is fixedly installed on the front of the CNC lathe body (1), and a waste liquid tank (2113) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe (2112).

3. A CNC lathe with a material receiving structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotation limit seat is arranged outside the machining tool block (213), and the bottom of the rotation limit seat arranged outside the machining tool block (213) is fixedly mounted on the top of the CNC lathe body (1); a fixed mounting block is arranged outside the limit rod 1 (214), and the bottom of the fixed mounting block arranged outside the limit rod 1 (214) is fixedly mounted on the top of the CNC lathe body (1); and one end of the liquid extraction pipe (218) away from the liquid extraction pump (217) is fixedly mounted inside the coolant tank (219).

4. The CNC lathe with a material connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (22) comprises a fixed box (221), wherein the fixed box (221) is fixedly mounted on the top of the CNC lathe body (1), a second motor (222) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the left side of the fixed box (221), a second threaded rod (223) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the transmission shaft of the second motor (222), a threaded block (224) is mounted on the external thread of the second threaded rod (223), a rotating arm (225) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the threaded block (224), a driving block (226) is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating arm (225) away from the threaded block (224), a second limiting rod (227) is slidably mounted inside the driving block (226), and a clamping block (228) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the driving block (226).

5. The CNC lathe with a material connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving block (226) is slidably mounted inside the fixed box (221), and the second limiting rod (227) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed box (221).

6. The CNC lathe with a material receiving structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed block (31), the fixed block (31) is fixedly mounted on the back of the CNC lathe body (1), a cylinder (32) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed block (31), a connecting bar (33) is fixedly mounted on the front of the cylinder (32), a rotating seat (34) and a cushion block (35) are fixedly mounted on the front of the connecting bar (33), a material receiving block (36) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating seat (34), a placing block (37) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material receiving block (36), and a guide plate (38) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixed block (31).

7. A CNC lathe with a material receiving structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (38), and the right side of the mounting frame provided at the bottom of the guide plate (38) is fixedly mounted to the left side of the fixing block (31).

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