Cutter replacing structure for recessing machine

By designing an automated tool replacement structure on the groove machine, and using lift and rotary drive components to achieve automatic tool replacement, the problem of manual safety hazards and low efficiency during the tool replacement of the groove machine is solved, and the replacement efficiency and safety are improved.

CN222448430UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHENZHEN YUZHI EQUIP TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421041062.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-13
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The groove machine has manual safety risks and low replacement speed when replacing the tool.

Method used

A tool replacement structure including a frame, a tool assembly mechanism, a tool magazine mechanism and a tool change driving mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of the lifting drive assembly and the rotary drive assembly, the automatic tool replacement is achieved, reducing the risk of manual participation.

Benefits of technology

The replacement efficiency of grooved tools is improved, safety hazards are reduced, and the tool replacement process without manual participation is realized.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutter replacing structure for a recessing machine. The cutter replacing structure comprises a rack, a cutter assembling mechanism, a tool magazine mechanism and a cutter replacing driving mechanism, wherein the cutter assembling mechanism is movably arranged on the rack; the tool magazine mechanism comprises a tool loading disc and a plurality of groove planing tools detachably connected to the periphery of the tool loading disc. The tool changing driving mechanism comprises a mounting frame mounted on the rack, a lifting driving assembly and a rotating driving assembly, the lifting driving assembly is mounted on the mounting frame, the rotating driving assembly is in transmission connection with the lifting driving assembly, and the tool loading disc is in transmission connection with the rotating driving assembly; the lifting driving assembly is used for driving the rotary driving assembly and the tool magazine mechanism to lift. When the tool needs to be replaced, the tool assembling mechanism, the tool magazine mechanism, the lifting driving assembly and the rotating driving assembly are matched with one another to complete replacement of the dadoing tool, manual participation is not needed in the replacement process, the replacement efficiency of the dadoing tool is improved, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slotting machines, in particular to a tool replacement structure for slotting machines. Background Art

[0002] At present, when the slotting machine is slotting workpieces, workpieces of different sizes need to be slotted to different degrees, and the slotting tools used also need to be replaced according to the type of workpiece. In the process of tool replacement, not only the safety of the workers should be considered, but also whether it will affect the progress of the entire workpiece processing. In addition, manual tool replacement has safety risks and low replacement speed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tool replacement structure for a slotting machine, so as to improve the efficiency of slotting tool replacement and reduce safety hazards.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides a tool replacement structure for a slotting machine, comprising: a frame, a tool assembly mechanism movably mounted on the frame, a tool magazine mechanism and a tool changing drive mechanism; the tool magazine mechanism comprises a tool loading disk, and a plurality of slotting tools detachably connected to the outer periphery of the tool loading disk; the tool changing drive mechanism comprises a mounting frame mounted on the frame, a lifting drive assembly and a rotating drive assembly, the lifting drive assembly is mounted on the mounting frame, the rotating drive assembly is transmission-connected to the lifting drive assembly, and the tool loading disk is transmission-connected to the rotating drive assembly; the lifting drive assembly is used to drive the rotating drive assembly and the tool magazine mechanism to lift and lower, the rotating drive assembly is used to drive the tool loading disk to rotate, and the tool assembly mechanism is used to assemble the slotting tool; when the slotting tool needs to be replaced, the tool assembly mechanism, the tool magazine mechanism, the lifting drive assembly and the rotating drive assembly cooperate with each other to complete the replacement of the slotting tool.

[0006] In one embodiment, the tool assembly mechanism includes a mounting plate movably connected to the frame and a clamping tool rod mounted on the mounting plate, and the clamping tool rod is used to clamp the grooving tool.

[0007] In one embodiment, the grooving tool is provided with a fixed end extending from one end close to the clamping tool rod, and an open cavity is formed at the end of the clamping tool rod, and an elastic claw is provided in the open cavity, and the elastic claw is used to clamp the fixed end.

[0008] In one embodiment, the elastic claw is connected to a pneumatic tension sleeve, the tool fixing plate is connected to the pneumatic tension sleeve, and a pneumatic part is provided at one end of the clamping tool rod away from the opening, and the pneumatic part is connected to the pneumatic tension sleeve.

[0009] In one embodiment, a limiting protrusion is provided at one end of the clamping tool rod close to the slotting tool, and a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting protrusion is provided on the slotting tool.

[0010] In one embodiment, a fixing seat is provided on the mounting plate, and the clamping knife bar is installed on the fixing seat, so that the mounting plate and the clamping knife bar are arranged in parallel.

[0011] In one embodiment, a plurality of snap fasteners are further provided on the outer periphery of the tool loading plate, and the slotting tools are snapped onto the snap fasteners.

[0012] In one embodiment, the slotting tool comprises a tool holder and a tool body mounted on the tool holder, and the tool holder is clamped to the buckle.

[0013] In one embodiment, the tool body includes a tool head portion fixed to the tool holder and a tool grain portion disposed above the tool head portion, and the tool grain portion protrudes from the tool head portion.

[0014] In one embodiment, the tool loading disk is circular, and the tool grain portion is disposed toward the center of the tool loading disk.

[0015] The tool replacement structure for the slotting machine of the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: when the slotting tool needs to be replaced, the lifting drive assembly drives the rotating drive assembly and the tool magazine mechanism to lift and lower, and cooperates with the rotating drive assembly to drive the tool loading plate and the slotting tool to rotate, and then cooperates with the tool assembly mechanism to complete the replacement of the slotting tool. No manual participation is required during the replacement process, which improves the replacement efficiency of the slotting tool and reduces safety hazards.

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a tool replacement structure for a slotting machine provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a tool replacement structure for a slotting machine provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 An exploded view of a tool replacement structure for a slotting machine provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 An exploded view of the tool assembly mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The front view of the tool magazine mechanism provided by the utility model

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the slotting tool and the snap fastener provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 An exploded view of the slotting tool and the fastener provided by the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] 1. Rack; 2. Tool assembly mechanism; 21. Mounting plate; 211. Fixed seat; 22. Clamping tool bar; 221. Elastic claw; 222. Pneumatic tension sleeve; 223. Pneumatic part; 224. Limiting protrusion; 3. Tool magazine mechanism; 31. Tool loading plate; 32. Slotting tool; 321. Tool seat; 3211. Fixed end; 3212. Limiting groove; 322. Tool body; 3221. Tool head; 3222. Tool grain; 33. Fastener; 331. Positioning protrusion; 34. Shell; 4. Tool changing drive mechanism; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Lifting drive assembly; 421. Lifting cylinder; 422. Lifting mounting plate; 43. Rotating drive assembly; 431. Rotating fixed plate; 432. Rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be connected, detachably connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily being directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model discloses a specific embodiment of a tool replacement structure for a slotting machine, comprising: a frame 1, a tool assembly mechanism 2 movably mounted on the frame 1, a tool magazine mechanism 3 and a tool changing drive mechanism 4; the tool magazine mechanism 3 comprises a tool loading disk 31, and a plurality of slotting tools 32 detachably connected to the outer periphery of the tool loading disk 31; the tool changing drive mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 41 mounted on the frame 1, a lifting drive assembly 42 and a rotating drive assembly 43, the lifting drive assembly 42 is mounted on the mounting frame 41, the rotating drive assembly 43 is transmission-connected to the lifting drive assembly 42, and the tool loading disk 31 is transmission-connected to the rotating drive assembly 43; the lifting drive assembly 42 is used to drive the rotating drive assembly 43 and the tool magazine mechanism 3 to lift and lower, the rotating drive assembly 43 is used to drive the tool loading disk 31 to rotate, and the tool assembly mechanism 2 is used to assemble the slotting tool 32; when the slotting tool 32 needs to be replaced, the tool assembly mechanism 2, the tool magazine mechanism 3, the lifting drive assembly 42 and the rotating drive assembly 43 cooperate with each other to complete the replacement of the slotting tool 32.

[0035] Specifically, a plurality of snap-fitting members 33 are disposed on the periphery of the tool loading plate 31 , and the snap-fitting members 33 are snap-fitted with the slotting tools 32 . The sizes and types of the plurality of slotting tools 32 detachably mounted on the periphery of the tool loading plate 31 are different.

[0036] More specifically, the replacement of the router tool 32 includes an unloading operation and an assembly operation.

[0037] When the groover tool 32 needs to be unloaded, the lifting drive assembly 42 drives the tool loading tray 31 to rise, so that the empty snap-fit ​​part 33 moves upward to the tool assembly mechanism 2, so that the snap-fit ​​part 33 is snapped onto the original groover tool 32 on the tool assembly mechanism 2, and the tool assembly mechanism 2 releases the original groover tool 32, and then the lifting drive assembly 42 drives the tool loading tray 31 downward to complete the unloading of the original groover tool 32.

[0038] When the groover tool 32 needs to be assembled, the rotary drive assembly 43 drives the tool loading tray 31 to rotate so that the position of the groover tool 32 to be replaced corresponds to the tool assembly mechanism 2, the lifting drive assembly 42 drives the tool loading tray 31 to rise, so that the buckle 33 moves upward, and the tool assembly mechanism 2 moves horizontally, so that the groover tool 32 to be replaced is assembled on the tool assembly mechanism 2, and then the lifting drive assembly 42 drives the tool loading tray 31 downward to complete the assembly operation of the groover tool 32.

[0039] By using the tool replacement structure for a slotting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model, when the tool needs to be replaced, there is no need for manual intervention in the tool replacement operation, thereby improving the tool replacement efficiency and reducing safety hazards.

[0040] In a specific embodiment, the tool magazine mechanism 3 further includes a housing 34 , the tool loading plate 31 is disposed in the housing 34 , and a notch is disposed at one end of the housing 34 close to the tool assembly mechanism 2 .

[0041] Specifically, the housing 34 isolates the slotting tool 32 from the outside to prevent safety accidents. When replacing the slotting tool 32, the rotary drive assembly 43 drives the empty clip 33 or the slotting tool 32 to be replaced to rotate to the notch, and the tool assembly mechanism 2 extends into the housing 34 through the notch to complete the replacement of the slotting tool 32.

[0042] In a specific embodiment, the lifting drive assembly 42 includes a lifting cylinder 421 and a lifting mounting plate 422, and the rotating drive assembly 43 includes a rotating fixed disk 431 and a rotating motor 432; the lifting cylinder 421 is fixed to the mounting frame 41, the lifting mounting plate 422 is connected to the lifting end of the lifting cylinder 421, the rotating fixed disk 431 is connected to the lifting mounting plate 422, the shell 34 is connected to the rotating fixed disk 431, the rotating motor 432 is installed on the rotating fixed disk 431, and the tool loading disk 31 is transmission-connected to the rotating motor 432; the rotating motor 432 is used to drive the tool loading disk 31 to rotate so as to rotate the grooving tool 32 to be replaced to the notch; the lifting cylinder 421 is used to drive the lifting mounting plate 422 to rise so as to move the grooving tool 32 to be replaced upward; the rotating motor 432 and the lifting cylinder 421 cooperate with the tool assembly mechanism 2 to complete the replacement of the grooving tool 32.

[0043] In a specific embodiment, the slotting tool 32 includes a tool holder 321 and a tool body 322 mounted on the tool holder 321 , and the tool holder 321 is clamped to the clamping member 33 .

[0044] Specifically, the tool body 322 is embedded in the tool holder 321. The tool holder 321, as a supporting component of the slotting tool 32, can provide stable fixed support for the tool body 322, maintain the position stability and rigidity of the tool body 322 during the processing, thereby ensuring the precision and quality of the cutting process. In addition, the connection of the tool body 322 to the tool holder 321 can also enhance the stability of the slotting tool 32. Through the fixed connection between the tool body 322 and the tool holder 321, the vibration and deformation of the tool body 322 during the cutting process can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the processing stability and reliability of the cutting.

[0045] In a specific embodiment, a positioning protrusion 331 is provided on the fastener 33, and a positioning groove (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the positioning protrusion 331 is provided on the tool holder 321, so that the groover tool 32 can be accurately positioned on the fastener 33, thereby avoiding deviation caused by inaccurate alignment, improving the assembly accuracy and reliability of the groover tool 32, and reducing the debugging and calibration work when the groover tool 32 is replaced.

[0046] In a specific embodiment, the tool assembly mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 21 movably connected to the frame 1 and a clamping tool rod 22 mounted on the mounting plate 21 , and the clamping tool rod 22 is used to clamp the planing tool 32 .

[0047] Specifically, the tool assembly mechanism 2 is a cutting mechanism in the slotting machine, the mounting plate 21 slides horizontally on the frame 1, the clamping tool rod 22 is arranged parallel to the mounting plate 21, and the slotting tool 32 is vertically assembled on the clamping tool rod 22, that is, the clamping tool rod 22 and the slotting tool 32 form a vertical distribution, so that in the actual planing process, the slotting tool 32 is subjected to the resistance of the sheet material and is transmitted axially to the clamping tool rod 22, thereby reducing the influence of the radial force on the clamping tool rod 22, so as to reduce the possibility of deformation and radial runout, so that the slotting tool 32 is less damaged and the planing accuracy is higher.

[0048] In a specific embodiment, the slotting tool 32 has a fixed end 3211 extending from one end close to the clamping tool rod 22 . The end of the clamping tool rod 22 has an open cavity 221 . The open cavity 221 has an elastic claw 221 for clamping the fixed end 3211 .

[0049] Specifically, the fixed end 3211 is arranged at one end of the tool seat 321 away from the tool body 322, and the fixed end 3211 is a tapered end. When the groove planing tool 32 is assembled on the clamping tool rod 22, the top of the tapered end extends into the clamping tool rod 22 and is clamped by the elastic claw 221, and the bottom of the tapered end abuts against the clamping tool rod 22, so that during the cutting process, the groove planing tool 32 is subjected to the resistance of the sheet material and is transmitted to the clamping tool rod 22, so that the groove planing tool 32 is less damaged and the planing accuracy is higher.

[0050] In a specific embodiment, the elastic claw 221 is connected to the pneumatic tension sleeve 222 , the knife seat 321 is connected to the pneumatic tension sleeve 222 , and a pneumatic part 223 is provided at one end of the clamping knife rod 22 away from the opening 221 , and the pneumatic part 223 is connected to the pneumatic tension sleeve 222 .

[0051] Specifically, when the pneumatic part 223 is activated, the air pressure inside the pneumatic part 223 will be transmitted to the pneumatic tension sleeve 222 to expand it, and the elastic claw 221 is connected to the pneumatic tension sleeve 222. When the pneumatic tension sleeve 222 expands, the elastic claw 221 will shrink and clamp on the top of the tapered end, thereby firmly fixing the tool holder 321; conversely, the elastic claw 221 opens to release the tapered end to achieve rapid tool change, thereby improving the automation rate of the equipment. This design can achieve rapid clamping and release of the slotting tool 32 through pneumatic control, thereby improving the efficiency of assembling and replacing the slotting tool 32; at the same time, since the clamping force of the pneumatic tension sleeve 222 can be adjusted, the clamping force of the slotting tool 32 can be flexibly controlled according to actual needs to adapt to different processing requirements and material properties.

[0052] The pneumatic part 223 adopts an existing publicly available pneumatic device, which will not be elaborated in detail here.

[0053] In a specific embodiment, a limiting protrusion 224 is provided at one end of the clamping tool rod 22 close to the slotting tool 32 , and a limiting groove 3212 corresponding to the limiting protrusion 224 is provided on the slotting tool 32 .

[0054] Specifically, both sides of the clamping tool bar 22 are provided with limiting protrusions 224, and the limiting grooves 3212 are provided on the tool holder 321 to limit the slotting tool 32. The purpose of this design is to ensure that the clamping tool bar 22 can be accurately positioned and fixed on the tool holder 321, so that the slotting tool 32 can be stably clamped and fixed at the required position, avoiding deviation or looseness caused by inaccurate alignment. The application of this design can improve the accuracy and reliability of tool assembly, reduce the debugging and calibration work when the tool is replaced, and also help improve the processing quality and efficiency.

[0055] In a specific embodiment, a fixing seat 211 is provided on the mounting plate 21 , and the clamping knife bar 22 is mounted on the fixing seat 211 , so that the mounting plate 21 and the clamping knife bar 22 are arranged in parallel.

[0056] Specifically, there are two fixing seats 211, which are respectively used to fix and connect the two ends of the clamping tool bar 22 to increase the support area of ​​the clamping tool bar 22, so as to make the structure of the tool assembly mechanism 2 more stable. At the same time, the clamping tool bar 22 and the mounting plate 21 are arranged in parallel, which ensures the precise position and angle of the planing tool 32 during the working process, thereby ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the cutting operation. This design can improve the processing efficiency and quality of cutting and reduce errors and losses.

[0057] In a specific embodiment, the tool body 322 includes a tool head portion 3221 fixed to the tool holder 321 and a tool grain portion 3222 disposed above the tool head portion 3221 , and the tool grain portion 3222 protrudes from the tool head portion 3221 .

[0058] Specifically, by arranging the blade grain portion 3222 above the blade head portion 3221, and the blade grain portion 3222 protruding from the blade head portion 3221, the friction between the tool body 322 and the workpiece surface is reduced, thereby improving the processing accuracy and the surface finish; in addition, it can also reduce the load on the grooving tool 32, help extend the service life of the tool body 322, reduce the risk of wear and breakage of the tool body 322, and improve safety.

[0059] In a specific embodiment, the tool loading disk 31 is circular, and the tool grain portion 3222 is disposed toward the center of the tool loading disk 31 .

[0060] Specifically, by arranging the tool body 322 toward the center of the tool loading disk 31, and the blade part 3222 pointing to the inside of the tool loading disk 31, when replacing the slotting tool 32, the tool loading disk 31 is rotated so that the handle of the slotting tool 32 to be replaced faces upward and the blade part 3222 faces downward, which is convenient for assembling the slotting tool 32, so that the tool assembly mechanism 2 (i.e., the cutting mechanism) can be directly put into cutting work after completing the tool assembly, so as to improve the cutting efficiency and cutting accuracy, and effectively avoid the collision or friction between the blade part 3222 and other parts or staff, thereby improving the safety of use. Preferably, the housing 34 is circular and is arranged concentrically with the tool loading disk 31, and the rotary motor 432 is connected to the center of the tool loading disk 31 by transmission, so that the tool loading disk 31 can rotate in the housing 34.

[0061] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool replacement structure for a slotting machine, characterized in that: include: A frame, a tool assembly mechanism movably mounted on the frame, a tool magazine mechanism and a tool changing drive mechanism; the tool magazine mechanism includes a tool loading disk, and a plurality of groove planing tools detachably connected to the periphery of the tool loading disk; the tool changing drive mechanism includes a mounting frame mounted on the frame, a lifting drive assembly and a rotating drive assembly, the lifting drive assembly is mounted on the mounting frame, the rotating drive assembly is transmission-connected to the lifting drive assembly, and the tool loading disk is transmission-connected to the rotating drive assembly; the lifting drive assembly is used to drive the rotating drive assembly and the tool magazine mechanism to lift and lower, the rotating drive assembly is used to drive the tool loading disk to rotate, and the tool assembly mechanism is used to assemble the groove planing tool; when the groove planing tool needs to be replaced, the tool assembly mechanism, the tool magazine mechanism, the lifting drive assembly and the rotating drive assembly cooperate with each other to complete the replacement of the groove planing tool.

2. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool assembly mechanism comprises a mounting plate movably connected to the frame and a clamping tool rod mounted on the mounting plate, wherein the clamping tool rod is used to clamp the planing tool.

3. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slotting tool is provided with a fixed end extending from one end close to the clamping tool rod, and an open cavity is formed at the end of the clamping tool rod, and an elastic claw is provided in the open cavity, and the elastic claw is used to clamp the fixed end.

4. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic claw is connected with a pneumatic tension sleeve, the tool fixing plate is connected with the pneumatic tension sleeve, and a pneumatic part is arranged at one end of the clamping tool rod away from the opening cavity, and the pneumatic part is connected with the pneumatic tension sleeve.

5. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting protrusion is provided at one end of the clamping tool rod close to the slotting tool, and a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting protrusion is provided on the slotting tool.

6. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat is arranged on the mounting plate, and the clamping knife bar is mounted on the fixing seat so that the mounting plate and the clamping knife bar are arranged in parallel.

7. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of snap fasteners are also provided on the outer periphery of the tool loading plate, and the slotting tools are snapped onto the snap fasteners.

8. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slotting tool comprises a tool holder and a tool body installed on the tool holder, and the tool holder is clamped to the buckle.

9. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The tool body comprises a tool head portion fixed to the tool seat and a tool grain portion arranged above the tool head portion, and the tool grain portion protrudes from the tool head portion.

10. The tool replacement structure for a slotting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The tool loading disk is circular in shape, and the tool grain portion is arranged toward the center of the tool loading disk.