Mortar spraying equipment for interior and exterior walls for building construction
By designing an automated internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for building construction, the problems of inefficient construction quality and efficiency caused by manual spraying in the prior art are solved, and the equipment is highly flexible and efficient spraying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420924197.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing building construction, the spraying mortar of the inner and outer walls usually relies on manual operations, resulting in different spray uniformity and thickness, affecting the construction quality and efficiency, and manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and inefficient.
Design a mortar spraying equipment for internal and external walls for construction, including bottom plate, main support rod, slide rail, nozzle mechanism slider, pulley, winding roller, drive motor and other components, and realize continuous conveying and spraying of mortar through automated control. The box can adjust the angle and spray range to meet different wall and construction needs.
This equipment improves the flexibility and efficiency of spraying operations, ensures improvement of construction quality, reduces manual operation time and cost, and is suitable for various construction scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN222456696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall spraying equipment, in particular to an internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for building construction. Background Art
[0002] The spraying of mortar on the interior and exterior walls of some existing buildings is usually done manually. However, due to differences in operating skills, proficiency and personal physical fitness, the uniformity and thickness of the spraying may be uneven, affecting the construction quality and appearance. In addition, manual spraying of mortar requires a lot of time and manpower, especially when dealing with large-area walls, the progress is slow and the efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for building construction in order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for construction, comprising: a base plate, a main support rod is fixedly arranged at one end above the base plate, a main slide rail is fixedly arranged on the side of the main support rod, a nozzle mechanism slider is slidably arranged on the side of the main slide rail, a pulley is fixedly arranged above the main support rod, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the other side of the main support rod, a winding roller base is fixedly arranged at the other end above the base plate, a winding roller is rotatably connected to the side of the winding roller base, a traction rope is wound around the surface of the winding roller, the other end of the traction rope is fixed above the nozzle mechanism slider, and the other side of the winding roller base is rotatably connected to a driving motor.
[0005] As a further solution of the utility model: the side of the nozzle mechanism slider is rotatably connected to the nozzle box shaft, the side of the nozzle box shaft is rotatably connected to the nozzle box, a nozzle is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the nozzle box, a baffle slide rail is fixedly arranged on the side of the nozzle box, a baffle slider is slidably arranged above the baffle slide rail, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the side of the baffle slider, a push-pull rod driving device is fixedly arranged on the other side of the nozzle box, a push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the push-pull rod driving device, a push plate connecting block is fixedly arranged on the side of the push-pull rod, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the other end of the side of the push plate connecting block, and a slurry delivery pipeline is fixedly connected to the other side of the nozzle box.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the other end of the slurry delivery pipeline is fixedly connected to a slurry delivery pump, a mortar box is fixedly connected below the slurry delivery pump, a slurry inlet is opened at one end above the mortar box, and a roller is rotatably connected to the side of the bottom plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the nozzle mechanism slider slides a certain distance on the side of the main slide rail to adjust the height, and the nozzle mechanism slider drives the winding roller to rotate through the driving motor, so that the traction rope pulls the nozzle mechanism slider to move.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the nozzle box rotates at a certain angle through the nozzle box rotating shaft, and the baffle can be driven by the push-pull rod driving device to drive the push-pull rod to drive the baffle to move on the baffle slide rail, so that the baffle can adjust the width of the nozzle box, thereby controlling the spraying range of the nozzle box, and the mortar in the nozzle box is supplied through the slurry delivery pipeline.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the mortar inlet can replenish mortar for the mortar box, and the mortar box is located on the other side above the bottom plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. The equipment in the utility model has high flexibility and adaptability. The angle and spraying range of the nozzle box can be adjusted according to construction needs to adapt to the needs of different wall surfaces and construction angles. This makes the equipment widely used in various construction scenes to meet different needs.
[0012] 2. Through automated control, the equipment can quickly and continuously complete the delivery and spraying of mortar, greatly reducing the time and labor costs of manual operation. At the same time, since the equipment can accurately control the spraying range, it can ensure the improvement of construction quality and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for building construction described in the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side surface of an internal and external wall spraying mortar device for building construction described in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front side of the nozzle box in the internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for building construction described in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of the back side of a nozzle box in an internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for building construction.
[0017] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. main support rod; 3. main slide rail; 4. nozzle mechanism slider; 5. pulley; 6. fixing rod; 7. winding roller base; 8. winding roller; 9. traction rope; 10. driving motor; 11. nozzle box shaft; 12. nozzle box; 13. nozzle; 14. baffle slide rail; 15. baffle slider; 16. baffle; 17. push-pull rod driving device; 18. push-pull rod; 19. push plate connecting block; 20. slurry delivery pipeline; 21. slurry delivery pump; 22. mortar box; 23. slurry inlet; 24. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present utility model based on the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 4In an embodiment of the utility model, a mortar spraying device for internal and external walls for construction includes: a base plate 1, a main support rod 2 is fixedly arranged at one end above the base plate 1, a main slide rail 3 is fixedly arranged on the side of the main support rod 2, a nozzle mechanism slider 4 is slidably arranged on the side of the main slide rail 3, a pulley 5 is fixedly arranged above the main support rod 2, a fixing rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the main support rod 2, a winding roller base 7 is fixedly arranged at the other end above the base plate 1, a winding roller 8 is rotatably connected to the side of the winding roller base 7, a traction rope 9 is wound around the surface of the winding roller 8, the other end of the traction rope 9 is fixed above the nozzle mechanism slider 4, and the other side of the winding roller base 7 is rotatably connected to a driving motor 10.
[0021] By adopting the above solution: through the cooperation of the main support rod 2, the main slide rail 3 and the nozzle mechanism slider 4, the equipment can realize the stable sliding of the nozzle box 12 in the vertical direction. This design allows the nozzle box 12 to be easily moved to different height positions, thereby adapting to the spraying requirements of different heights of the inner and outer walls.
[0022] The nozzle mechanism slider 4 is rotatably connected to the nozzle box shaft 11 on the side, and the nozzle box shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the nozzle box 12 on the side, a nozzle 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the nozzle box 12, a baffle slide rail 14 is fixedly arranged on the side of the nozzle box 12, a baffle slider 15 is slidably arranged above the baffle slide rail 14, a baffle 16 is fixedly arranged on the side of the baffle slider 15, a push-pull rod driving device 17 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the nozzle box 12, a push-pull rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the side of the push-pull rod driving device 17, a push plate connecting block 19 is fixedly arranged on the side of the push-pull rod 18, a baffle 16 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the side of the push plate connecting block 19, and a slurry delivery pipeline 20 is fixedly connected to the other side of the nozzle box 12.
[0023] The above solution is adopted: the nozzle mechanism slider 4 is connected to the nozzle box 12 through the nozzle box rotating shaft 11, so that the nozzle box 12 can rotate within a certain range. This design allows the nozzle box 12 to be adjusted according to the angle of the wall or the specific area that needs to be sprayed, thereby increasing the flexibility of the spraying operation.
[0024] The other end of the slurry delivery pipeline 20 is fixedly connected to a slurry delivery pump 21, a mortar box 22 is fixedly connected below the slurry delivery pump 21, a slurry inlet 23 is opened at one end above the mortar box 22, and a roller 24 is rotatably connected to the side of the bottom plate 1.
[0025] The above solution is adopted: the slurry pipe 20 connects the nozzle box 12 with the slurry pump 21 to ensure that the mortar can be continuously transported from the slurry pump 21 to the nozzle 13 for spraying. This design ensures the continuity of the spraying operation and improves the construction efficiency.
[0026] The nozzle mechanism slider 4 slides a certain distance on the side of the main slide rail 3 to adjust the height. The nozzle mechanism slider 4 drives the winding roller 8 to rotate through the driving motor 10, so that the traction rope 9 pulls the nozzle mechanism slider 4 to move.
[0027] The above scheme is adopted: through the cooperation of the winding roller 8, the traction rope 9 and the driving motor 10, the driving motor 10 drives the winding roller 8 to rotate, so that the traction rope 9 is tightened or loosened, thereby driving the nozzle mechanism slider 4 to slide on the main slide rail 3. This traction system is not only easy to operate, but also highly flexible, and the position of the nozzle mechanism slider 4 can be accurately controlled according to construction needs.
[0028] The nozzle box 12 rotates at a certain angle through the nozzle box rotating shaft 11, and the baffle 16 can drive the push-pull rod 18 through the push-pull rod driving device 17 to drive the baffle 16 to move on the baffle slide rail 14, so that the baffle 16 can adjust the width of the nozzle box 12, thereby controlling the spraying range of the nozzle box 12, and the mortar in the nozzle box 12 is supplied through the mortar delivery pipe 20.
[0029] The above scheme is adopted: the baffle slide rail 14 and the baffle slider 15 are used in combination, so that the baffle 16 can slide on the side of the nozzle box 12. This design allows the position of the baffle 16 to be accurately controlled, thereby adjusting the spraying range and thickness of the mortar and improving the spraying quality. The mechanism composed of the push-pull rod driving device 17, the push-pull rod 18 and the push plate connecting block 19 can achieve accurate control of the position of the baffle 16 by pushing the baffle slider 15.
[0030] The mortar inlet 23 can be used to replenish mortar for the mortar box 22, which is located on the other side above the base plate 1.
[0031] With the above solution, the provision of the slurry inlet 23 makes it simple and convenient to add new mortar into the mortar box 22 without stopping the machine or disassembling other components.
[0032] The working principle of the utility model is: first, add mortar into the mortar box 22 through the mortar inlet 23 to ensure sufficient supply of mortar. The mortar box 22 is located on the other side above the base plate 1 to facilitate storage and replenishment of mortar. Then, start the mortar delivery pump 21 to deliver the mortar to the nozzle box 12 through the mortar delivery pipe 20. The function of the mortar delivery pump 21 is to provide a stable and continuous mortar flow for the nozzle box 12. Next, according to construction needs, the angle of the nozzle box 12 can be adjusted. Through the nozzle box rotating shaft 11, the nozzle box 12 can be rotated at a certain angle to meet the needs of different wall surfaces or construction angles. At the same time, in order to control the spraying range of the nozzle box 12, the push-pull rod driving device 17 can be operated. The push-pull rod driving device 17 drives the push-pull rod 18 to move, thereby driving the baffle 16 to slide on the baffle slide rail 14. By adjusting the position of the baffle 16, the opening width of the nozzle box 12 can be changed. Thereby, the spraying range of the mortar is controlled. After determining the angle and spraying range of the nozzle box 12, the spraying operation can be started. The winding roller 8 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 10, and the winding roller 8 pulls the traction rope 9 to make the nozzle mechanism slider 4 slide on the main slide rail 3. In this way, the nozzle mechanism slider 4 can drive the nozzle box 12 to move to different height positions to achieve spraying operations at different heights of the inner and outer walls. During the movement of the nozzle mechanism slider 4, the mortar in the nozzle box 12 is sprayed out through the nozzle 13 and evenly covers the wall surface. Since the angle and spraying range of the nozzle box 12 are adjustable, it can adapt to different wall surfaces and construction requirements to achieve efficient and uniform spraying effects. Finally, when the spraying of a section of the wall is completed, the winding roller 8 can be reversed by the driving motor 10, the traction rope 9 is released, and the nozzle mechanism slider 4 and the nozzle box 12 are moved back to the initial position to prepare for the spraying operation of the next section of the wall.
[0033] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for building construction, characterized in that: include: A base plate (1) is provided, at one end of the top of the base plate (1), a main support rod (2) is fixedly provided, a main slide rail (3) is fixedly provided on the side of the main support rod (2), a nozzle mechanism slider (4) is slidably provided on the side of the main slide rail (3), a pulley (5) is fixedly provided on the top of the main support rod (2), a fixed rod (6) is fixedly provided on the other side of the main support rod (2), a winding roller base (7) is fixedly provided on the other end of the top of the base plate (1), a winding roller (8) is rotatably connected to the side of the winding roller base (7), a traction rope (9) is wound around the surface of the winding roller (8), the other end of the traction rope (9) is fixed above the nozzle mechanism slider (4), and the other side of the winding roller base (7) is rotatably connected to a driving motor (10).
2. The internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side of the nozzle mechanism slider (4) is rotatably connected to the nozzle box shaft (11), and the side of the nozzle box shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the nozzle box (12). A nozzle (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the nozzle box (12). A baffle slide rail (14) is fixedly arranged on the side of the nozzle box (12). A baffle slider (15) is slidably arranged above the baffle slide rail (14). A baffle (16) is fixedly arranged on the side of the baffle slider (15). A push-pull rod driving device (17) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the nozzle box (12). A push-pull rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the side of the push-pull rod driving device (17). A push-pull plate connecting block (19) is fixedly arranged on the side of the push-pull rod (18), and the baffle (16) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the side of the push-pull plate connecting block (19). The other side of the nozzle box (12) is fixedly connected to a slurry conveying pipeline (20).
3. The internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The other end of the slurry delivery pipeline (20) is fixedly connected to a slurry delivery pump (21), a mortar box (22) is fixedly connected below the slurry delivery pump (21), a slurry inlet (23) is provided at one end above the mortar box (22), and a roller (24) is rotatably connected to the side of the bottom plate (1).
4. The internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The nozzle mechanism slider (4) slides a certain distance on the side of the main slide rail (3) to adjust the height. The nozzle mechanism slider (4) drives the winding roller (8) to rotate through the drive motor (10), so that the traction rope (9) pulls the nozzle mechanism slider (4) to move.
5. The internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The nozzle box (12) is rotated at a certain angle via the nozzle box rotating shaft (11), and the baffle (16) can be driven by the push-pull rod (18) via the push-pull rod driving device (17) to drive the baffle (16) to move on the baffle slide rail (14), so that the baffle (16) can adjust the width of the nozzle box (12) to control the spraying range of the nozzle box (12), and the mortar in the nozzle box (12) is supplied via the mortar delivery pipeline (20).
6. The internal and external wall spraying mortar equipment for construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mortar inlet (23) can be used to replenish mortar for the mortar box (22), and the mortar box (22) is located on the other side above the bottom plate (1).