Solid garbage incinerator for environmental protection engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, and discloses a solid garbage incinerator for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a hearth body, and a purification device is arranged on the hearth body; the purification device comprises a purification box, the purification box is fixedly connected to the top of the hearth body, the front face of the inner wall of the purification box is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod through a bearing, the first rotating rod movably penetrates through the purification box and extends towards the back face, the front face of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the front face of the fixed rod is hinged to a movable rod; a filter plate is fixedly connected to the front face of the inner wall of the purification box, a sliding groove is formed in the front face of the inner wall of the purification box, a movable rod and a cleaning block are driven to clean the filter plate, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by impurities, a third rotating rod drives a beating block to beat the purification box, and impurities attached to the inner wall of the purification box are shaken off; waste smoke generated after combustion of the hearth body is purified, and meanwhile the service life of the purification device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a solid garbage incinerator for environmental protection engineering. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering is a device used to treat solid waste. It converts waste into ash, flue gas and heat energy through high-temperature combustion. The device consists of a furnace, a combustion area, a flue gas treatment system, a bottom ash discharge device, a conveying system, etc. The main component of the bottom ash discharge device is the slag collection device, which is used to collect the waste slag generated during the combustion process.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent publication number CN220648277U, the technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incinerators, specifically a solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering, including: a furnace, a slag discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the furnace, a connecting seat is arranged on the surface of the slag discharge port, a connecting groove is opened on the bottom end surface of the connecting seat, a connecting plate is movably inserted in the connecting groove, a latch groove is opened on the surface of the connecting plate, a latch is movably inserted in the latch groove, the other end of the latch is movably inserted on the surface of the connecting seat, the bottom end of the connecting plate is slidably connected in the receiving groove, and the receiving groove is opened on the top surface of the slag collecting device; the beneficial effect is: the solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering proposed by the utility model, a retractable connecting plate is arranged on the top of the slag collecting device, the connecting plate and the slag discharge port at the bottom of the furnace of the incinerator are connected by a latch, on the one hand, the good sealing characteristics of the prior art are maintained, and on the other hand, the quick disassembly and assembly of the slag collecting device is realized.

[0004] The above patent has the following shortcomings: when burning garbage, the device will produce waste smoke that needs to be purified before being discharged from the furnace, but when purifying the waste smoke, a lot of impurities will be generated, blocking the exhaust port. In view of this, we propose a solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering, comprising a furnace body, on which a purification device is arranged; the purification device comprises a purification box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, and a rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the purification box through a bearing, and the rotating rod 1 movably penetrates the purification box and extends to the back side, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating rod, and a movable rod is hingedly connected to the front side of the fixed rod, and a cleaning block is hingedly connected to the front side of the movable rod, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the purification box, and a slide groove is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the purification box, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the slider is hinged to the back side of the cleaning block on the front side.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the back side of the purification box, a rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 1 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 2 movably extends through the top of the fixing plate 1, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 2, a support plate is fixedly connected to the back side of the purification box, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the top of the motor output end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 2, and a bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the back side of the rotating rod 1.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the purification box, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 2 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 3 movably passes through the fixing plate 2 and extends to the top, a bevel gear 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 3, and a striking block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 3.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping device is provided on the furnace body, and the clamping device includes a screw rod, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the furnace body through a bearing, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body, and a clamping block is hinged on the front side of the inner wall of the vertical plate through a hinge rod.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, a waste slag box is provided at the bottom of the furnace body, and a knob is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, there are two clamping devices.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This solid waste incinerator for environmental protection projects filters waste smoke through the filter plate after the gas is burned in the furnace body, and at the same time, the motor is started, the motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the fixed rod to rotate, the fixed rod drives the movable rod and the cleaning block to clean the filter plate to prevent the filter plate from being blocked by impurities, the second bevel gear drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod drives the striking block to strike the purification box to shake off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the purification box, thereby purifying the waste smoke after the combustion of the furnace body and improving the service life of the purification device.

[0014] 2. This solid waste incinerator for environmental protection projects, by twisting the knob, the knob drives the screw to rotate, driving the right side of the clamping block to slide on the outer wall of the screw, the right side of the clamping block rises, and the left side of the clamping block drops, and the waste slag box is removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0021] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. purification device; 21. purification box; 22. filter plate; 23. slider; 24. slide; 25. rotating rod 1; 26. fixed rod; 27. movable rod; 28. cleaning block; 29. ​​fixed plate 1; 210. rotating rod 2; 211. bevel gear 1; 212. support plate; 213. motor; 214. bevel gear 2; 215. fixed plate 2; 216. rotating rod 3; 217. bevel gear 3; 218. striking block; 3. clamping device; 31. screw rod; 32. vertical plate; 33. clamping block; 34. knob; 35. waste slag box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering, including a furnace body 1, on which a purification device 2 is arranged; the purification device 2 includes a purification box 21, the purification box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, and the front side of the inner wall of the purification box 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 25 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 25 movably penetrates the purification box 21 and extends to the back side, and the front side of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 26, and the front side of the fixed rod 26 is hinged with a movable rod 27, and the front side of the movable rod 27 is hinged with a cleaning block 28, and the front side of the inner wall of the purification box 21 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 22, and the front side of the inner wall of the purification box 21 is provided with a slide groove 24, and the inner wall of the slide groove 24 is slidably connected with a slider 23, and the front side of the slider 23 is hinged to the back side of the cleaning block 28.

[0024] A fixed plate 29 is fixedly connected to the back of the purification box 21, and a rotating rod 210 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 29 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 210 movably extends through the top of the fixed plate 29, and a bevel gear 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 210. A support plate 212 is fixedly connected to the back of the purification box 21, and a motor 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 212, and the top of the output end of the motor 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 210, and a bevel gear 214 is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating rod 25.

[0025] A second fixing plate 215 is fixedly connected to the back of the purification box 21, and a third rotating rod 216 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate 215 through a bearing, and the third rotating rod 216 movably passes through the second fixing plate 215 and extends to the top, a bevel gear 3 217 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third rotating rod 216, and a striking block 218 is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating rod 216.

[0026] In this embodiment, the gas after combustion in the furnace body 1 passes through the filter plate 22 to filter the waste smoke, and at the same time, the motor 213 is started, the motor 213 drives the rotating rod 210 to rotate, the rotating rod 210 drives the bevel gear 1 211 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 211 drives the bevel gear 214 to rotate, the bevel gear 214 drives the rotating rod 1 25 to rotate, the rotating rod 1 25 drives the fixed rod 26 to rotate, the fixed rod 26 drives the movable rod 27 and the cleaning block 28 to clean the filter plate 22 to prevent the filter plate 22 from being blocked by impurities, the bevel gear 214 drives the bevel gear 3 217 to rotate, the bevel gear 3 217 drives the rotating rod 3 216 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 216 drives the striking block 218 to knock the purification box 21, so that the impurities attached to the inner wall of the purification box 21 are shaken off, so as to purify the waste smoke after combustion in the furnace body 1 and improve the service life of the purification device 2. Example 2

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a clamping device 3 is arranged on the furnace body 1, and the clamping device 3 includes a screw rod 31, and the screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the furnace body 1 through a bearing, and a vertical plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body 1, and a clamping block 33 is hinged on the front of the inner wall of the vertical plate 32 through a hinge rod.

[0028] The clamping block 33 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 31 , a waste slag box 35 is provided at the bottom of the furnace body 1 , and a knob 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod 31 .

[0029] There are two clamping devices 3 in total.

[0030] In this embodiment, by twisting the knob 34, the knob 34 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, driving the right side of the clamping block 33 to slide on the outer wall of the screw rod 31, the right side of the clamping block 33 rises, and the left side of the clamping block 33 descends, and the waste slag box 35 is removed.

[0031] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of this solid waste incinerator for environmental protection projects.

[0032] like Figure 1-5As shown, when in use, the gas after combustion through the furnace body 1 passes through the filter plate 22 to filter the waste smoke, and at the same time, the motor 213 is started, the motor 213 drives the second rotating rod 210 to rotate, the second rotating rod 210 drives the bevel gear 1 211 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 211 drives the bevel gear 214 to rotate, the bevel gear 214 drives the first rotating rod 25 to rotate, the first rotating rod 25 drives the fixed rod 26 to rotate, the fixed rod 26 drives the movable rod 27 and the cleaning block 28 to clean the filter plate 22 to prevent the filter plate 22 from being blocked by impurities, and the second bevel gear 21 4 drives the bevel gear three 217 to rotate, the bevel gear three 217 drives the rotating rod three 216 to rotate, the rotating rod three 216 drives the striking block 218 to strike the purification box 21, so that the impurities attached to the inner wall of the purification box 21 are shaken off, so as to purify the waste smoke after the combustion of the furnace body 1 and improve the service life of the purification device 2. By twisting the knob 34, the knob 34 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, drives the right side of the clamping block 33 to slide on the outer wall of the screw rod 31, the right side of the clamping block 33 rises, and the left side of the clamping block 33 drops, and the waste residue box 35 is removed.

Claims

1. A solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is provided with a purification device (2); The purification device (2) comprises a purification box (21), the purification box (21) being fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1), the front side of the inner wall of the purification box (21) being rotatably connected to a rotating rod (25) via a bearing, the rotating rod (25) movably passing through the purification box (21) and extending to the back side, the front side of the rotating rod (25) being fixedly connected to a fixed rod (26), the front side of the fixed rod (26) being hinged to a movable rod (27), the front side of the movable rod (27) being hinged to a cleaning block (28), the front side of the inner wall of the purification box (21) being fixedly connected to a filter plate (22), the front side of the inner wall of the purification box (21) being provided with a slide groove (24), the inner wall of the slide groove (24) being slidably connected to a slider (23), and the front side of the slider (23) being hinged to the back side of the cleaning block (28).

2. The solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the purification box (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 1 (29), the bottom of the fixing plate 1 (29) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 (210) via a bearing, and the rotating rod 2 (210) movably extends through the top of the fixing plate 1 (29), and the top of the rotating rod 2 (210) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (211), the back of the purification box (21) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (212), the top of the supporting plate (212) is fixedly connected to a motor (213), and the top of the output end of the motor (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 2 (210), and the back of the rotating rod 1 (25) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (214).

3. The solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the purification box (21) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (215), the bottom of the second fixing plate (215) is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod (216) via a bearing, and the third rotating rod (216) movably passes through the second fixing plate (215) and extends toward the top, the bottom of the third rotating rod (216) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (217), and the top of the third rotating rod (216) is fixedly connected to a striking block (218).

4. The solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is provided with a clamping device (3), the clamping device (3) comprising a screw rod (31), the screw rod (31) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the furnace body (1) via a bearing, a vertical plate (32) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body (1), and a clamping block (33) being hingedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the vertical plate (32) via a hinged rod.

5. The solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping block (33) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (31); a waste slag box (35) is provided at the bottom of the furnace body (1); and a knob (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod (31).

6. The solid waste incinerator for environmental protection engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two clamping devices (3) in total.

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