Fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for agricultural planting in the technical field of agricultural equipment, which comprises a storage device and a distribution device, the storage device comprises a storage barrel, a second motor, a distributor and a discharge pipe, and a partition plate is welded inside the storage barrel; the fertilizing device for agricultural planting is reasonable in arrangement and structural design, the distributor is installed in the storage barrel, the distributing device is installed at the bottom of the storage barrel, an inner cavity formed by the discharging pipe and the sleeve is a cavity for storing fertilizer, and the size of the cavity is the amount of fertilizer to be applied, so that the fertilizing effect is improved, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved. A cavity formed by the discharging pipe and the casing pipe can be uniformly filled through the distributor, and is guided into a concave pit pressed on the ground by a third electric push rod and a pressing head through a hose and a guide pipe which are respectively connected, so that equal-quantity fertilization can be performed on a plurality of crops planted in each row at equal intervals; therefore, the fertilization efficiency of crops is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a fertilizing device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Scientific fertilization is an effective measure to increase production in agricultural production and an important condition for achieving high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture. It is also the basis for maintaining the ecological environment, conserving soil fertility and achieving sustainable agricultural production and income increases.

[0003] When fertilizing crops, it is often necessary to manually fertilize each crop in each row, and it is not possible to ensure that the amount of fertilizer applied each time is equal, which will affect the fertilization efficiency of the crops. Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be designed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that when fertilizing crops, it is often necessary to manually fertilize each crop in each row, and it cannot be ensured that the amount of fertilizer applied each time is equal, which affects the fertilization efficiency of the crops.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, including a storage device and a distribution device, the storage device including a storage barrel, a second motor, a distributor and a discharge pipe, a partition plate is welded inside the storage barrel, the second motor is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel by bolts, the distributor is located in the inner cavity of the storage barrel, and is connected to the driving end of the second motor through a mounting frame, the distributor includes a first rotating ring, a connecting tube and a second rotating ring, the two ends of the connecting tube are respectively connected to the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, and a plurality of the discharge pipes are distributed in an annular manner at the bottom of the storage barrel. The material distributing device is located below the material storage barrel, and the material distributing device comprises a connecting seat, a sleeve and a cross plate. The connecting seat is connected to the bottom of the material storage barrel through a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod is fixed to the inside of the connecting seat by bolts, and the moving end of the second electric push rod is connected to a plug plate through a connecting plate, the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the discharge pipe and in sliding contact, the end of the plug plate is inserted into the inside of the sleeve, and the cross plate is installed on the bottom of the material storage barrel through a connecting frame, a cross bar and a connecting rod are welded to the outer side wall of the cross plate, a conduit is welded to the inside of the cross bar, and the conduit is connected to the sleeve through a hose.

[0006] In order to make the through holes inside the rotating ring regularly aligned with the discharge pipe, as a preferred agricultural fertilization device of the utility model, a first motor is installed on the outer wall of the storage barrel through a mounting plate, and the driving end key of the first motor is connected with a gear, and a rotating ring is distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, and the rotating ring is meshed with the gear, the through holes inside the rotating ring correspond to the discharge pipe, and the first rotating ring is in rotational contact with the rotating ring.

[0007] In order to leave a pit on the ground so that fertilizer can be buried in the soil, as a preferred agricultural planting fertilization device of the utility model, a third electric push rod is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate by bolts, a pressure head is fixed to the moving end of the third electric push rod by bolts, and a scraper is welded to the end of the horizontal rod.

[0008] In order to prevent the existence of dead corners in the inner cavity of the storage barrel and facilitate the fertilizer to flow into the connecting barrel from the perforation, as a preferred agricultural planting fertilization device of the utility model, the partition plate is tiltedly placed in the inner cavity of the storage barrel, and a perforation is opened at the low point of the partition plate. The surface of the partition plate is an arc-shaped surface and extends into the perforation, and the perforation is connected to the connecting barrel.

[0009] In order to enable multiple sleeves to slide synchronously along the outer wall of the discharge pipe, as a preferred agricultural planting fertilization device of the utility model, the outer parts of the multiple sleeves are sleeved with sleeve plates, and the insert plate passes through the sleeve plate and extends into the interior of the sleeve.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the setting of the fertilization device for agricultural planting is reasonably designed in structure. A distributor is installed inside the storage barrel, and a distributor is installed at the bottom of the storage barrel. The inner cavity composed of the discharge pipe and the sleeve is a chamber for storing fertilizer, and the size of the chamber is the amount of fertilizer to be applied. Then, the chamber composed of the discharge pipe and the sleeve can be evenly filled through the distributor, and the fertilizer is respectively introduced into the pit pressed on the ground by the third electric push rod and the pressure head through the respectively connected hoses and conduits, so that equal amounts of fertilizers can be applied to multiple crops planted with medium spacing in each row, so as to improve the fertilization efficiency of the crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage barrel of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material dividing device of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1, material storage device; 11, material storage barrel; 111, connecting frame; 112, partition plate; 113, rotating ring; 114, first motor; 115, gear; 12, second motor; 13, material distributor; 131, first rotating ring; 132, connecting barrel; 133, second rotating ring; 14, discharge pipe;

[0015] 2. Material dividing device; 21. Connecting seat; 211. First electric push rod; 212. Second electric push rod; 2121. Connecting plate; 22. Sleeve; 221. Sleeve plate; 222. Hose; 223. Insert plate; 23. Cross plate; 231. Cross bar; 2311. Conduit; 232. Scraper; 233. Connecting rod; 24. Third electric push rod; 241. Press head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: comprising a material storage device 1 and a material distribution device 2.

[0018] In the technical scheme, a fertilizer application device for agricultural planting, the storage device 1 includes a storage barrel 11, a second motor 12, a distributor 13 and a discharge pipe 14, the interior of the storage barrel 11 is welded with a partition plate 112, the second motor 12 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11 by bolts, the distributor 13 is located in the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11, and is connected to the driving end of the second motor 12 through a mounting frame, the center of the mounting frame is keyed to the driving end of the second motor 12, and the outer wall of the mounting frame is connected to the second motor 12. The inner wall of the rotating ring 133 is welded, and the distributor 13 includes a first rotating ring 131, a connecting tube 132, and a second rotating ring 133. The two ends of the connecting tube 132 are respectively connected to the first rotating ring 131 and the second rotating ring 133. A plurality of connecting tubes 132 are arranged in a circular manner at equal angles in the middle of the first rotating ring 131 and the second rotating ring 133. The two ends of the connecting tube 132 are welded to the first rotating ring 131 and the second rotating ring 133. A plurality of discharge pipes 14 are distributed in a circular manner at the bottom of the storage barrel 11.

[0019] In this technical solution, the storage barrel 11 and the connecting frame 111 cooperate with each other to provide installation points for the installation of multiple parts. The inner cavity of the storage barrel 11 is used to store fertilizers. The second motor 12 is used to provide power for the rotation of the distributor 13, so that the connecting barrel 132 can be connected with the perforations at the bottom of the partition plate 112 in turn to complete the distribution. After the connecting barrel 132 is aligned with the discharge pipe 14, the fertilizer particles inside it will fall into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 14 until the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 14 is filled.

[0020] The material distributing device 2 is located below the material storage barrel 11, and includes a connecting seat 21, a sleeve 22 and a cross plate 23. The connecting seat 21 is connected to the bottom of the material storage barrel 11 through a first electric push rod 211. The fixed end of the first electric push rod 211 is fixed to the bottom of the material storage barrel 11 by bolts. The movable end of the first electric push rod 211 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 21 by bolts. A second electric push rod 212 is fixed inside the connecting seat 21 by bolts. A mounting hole is opened inside the connecting seat 21. The second electric push rod 212 penetrates the mounting hole and is fixed by bolts. The movable end of the second electric push rod 212 is connected to The insert plate 223 and the sleeve 22 are sleeved on the outside of the discharge pipe 14 and in sliding contact. The end of the insert plate 223 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve 22. The cross plate 23 is installed at the bottom of the storage barrel 11 through the connecting frame 111. The connecting frame 111 is a U-shaped structure and is fixed to the bottom of the storage barrel 11 by bolts. The cross plate 23 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame 111 by bolts. The outer wall of the cross plate 23 is welded with a cross bar 231 and a connecting rod 233. The inside of the cross bar 231 is welded with a conduit 2311. The conduit 2311 is connected with the sleeve 22 through a hose 222. The two ends of the hose 222 are respectively plugged with the top of the conduit 2311 and the bottom of the sleeve 22;

[0021] In this technical solution, the horizontal plate 23 is used to provide installation points for the installation of multiple parts, and the connecting rod 233 is used to connect to an external power device. The first electric push rod 211 is used to control the vertical movement of the connecting seat 21, so that the sleeve 22 and the discharge pipe 14 slide, thereby changing the volume of the chamber composed of the discharge pipe 14 and the sleeve 22 to achieve control of the amount of fertilizer discharged. The second electric push rod 212 is used to control the movement of the connecting plate 2121 and the plug plate 223, so that the plug plate 223 moves horizontally in the inner cavity of the sleeve 22, thereby controlling the isolation and connection of the inner cavity of the sleeve 22, and the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 14 and the sleeve 22 can be discharged from the conduit 2311 through the hose 222, so that it falls to the roots of crops.

[0022] In some technical solutions, reference Figure 1-2A first motor 114 is installed on the outer wall of the storage barrel 11 through a mounting plate. The mounting plate is welded to the outer wall of the storage barrel 11. The first motor 114 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate by bolts. The driving end of the first motor 114 is keyed with a gear 115. A rotating ring 113 is distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11. The rotating ring 113 is meshed with the gear 115. The through hole inside the rotating ring 113 corresponds to the discharge pipe 14. The first rotating ring 131 is in rotational contact with the rotating ring 113.

[0023] In this technical solution, the first motor 114 and the gear 115 can drive the rotating ring 113 to rotate at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11, so that the multiple through holes inside the rotating ring 113 are aligned with the multiple discharge pipes 14. When the connecting tube 132 filled with fertilizer is aligned with the through holes, the fertilizer will be led into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 14, thereby achieving equal distribution of the fertilizer.

[0024] In some technical solutions, reference Figure 1 A third electric push rod 24 is fixed to the bottom of the cross plate 23 by bolts, a pressure head 241 is fixed to the moving end of the third electric push rod 24 by bolts, and a scraper 232 is welded to the end of the cross bar 231.

[0025] In this technical solution, the third electric push rod 24 and the pressure head 241 are used to leave a groove on the ground, so that the fertilizer flows into the groove when it flows out of the conduit 2311, and the scraper 232 contacts the ground and scrapes the soil so that it covers the surface of the groove and buries the fertilizer inside the soil.

[0026] In some technical solutions, reference Figure 2 The partition plate 112 is tiltedly placed in the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11 , and a through hole is opened at the low point of the partition plate 112 . The surface of the partition plate 112 is an arc-shaped surface and extends into the through hole, and the through hole is connected to the connecting barrel 132 .

[0027] In this technical solution, the use of the partition plate 112 can prevent the generation of dead corners in the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11 , so that the fertilizer can all slide through the perforations along the inclined surface of the partition plate 112 into the connecting barrel 132 .

[0028] In some technical solutions, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The outer parts of the plurality of sleeves 22 are sleeved with sleeve plates 221 , and the insert plates 223 penetrate the sleeve plates 221 and extend into the interior of the sleeves 22 .

[0029] In this technical solution, the sleeve plate 221 is capable of enabling the multiple sleeves 22 to move synchronously, so that the sleeves 22 slide on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 14 .

[0030] Working principle: Connect the connecting rod 233 to the external power device, then put the fertilizer to be fertilized into the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11, connect the first motor 114, the second motor 12, the first electric push rod 211, the second electric push rod 212, and the third electric push rod 24 to the external control device and power supply, and the rotating ring 113 rotates under the action of the first motor 114 and the gear 115, so that the through hole and the discharge pipe 14 are misaligned, and the control switch of the second motor 12 is turned on. The second motor 12 drives the distributor 13 to rotate, so that the connecting tube 132 is connected with the perforation at the bottom of the partition plate 112 in turn, so that the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage tube 11 fills the inner cavity of the connecting tube 132, and the distributor 13 is driven by the second motor 12 to rotate continuously, so that the fertilizer is filled in the inner cavity of the connecting tube 132 in turn. When fertilization is needed, the first motor 114 and the gear 115 drive the rotating ring 113 to align the through hole with the discharge pipe 14, and operate the first motor according to the amount of fertilizer to be applied. The push rod 211 drives the connecting seat 21 and the sleeve 22 to move in the vertical direction as a whole to adjust the storage space of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 14 and the sleeve 22. When the connecting cylinder 132 filled with fertilizer rotates to the top of the discharge pipe 14, the fertilizer will fall down and fill the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 14 and the sleeve 22 by itself, and gradually fill the inner cavities of multiple discharge pipes 14. After being filled, the first motor 114 drives the rotating ring 113 to rotate through the gear 115, so that the through hole is misaligned with the discharge pipe 14. At the same time, the third electric push rod 24 pushes the pressure head 241 downward to press out a groove at the root of the crop, and the second electric push rod 212 drives the plug plate 223 to move outward through the connecting plate 2121, so that the fertilizer in the inner cavity of each sleeve 22 flows out from the guide tube 2311 through the hose 222 and flows into the groove, and the claws at the bottom of the scraper 232 contact the soil surface and scrape the soil into the groove to prevent the fertilizer from being exposed to the air. Therefore, the same amount of fertilizer can be applied to multiple crops at the same time.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for agricultural planting, characterized in that: It comprises a material storage device (1) and a material distribution device (2), wherein the material storage device (1) comprises a material storage barrel (11), a second motor (12), a material distributor (13) and a material discharge pipe (14), wherein a partition plate (112) is welded inside the material storage barrel (11), the second motor (12) is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the material storage barrel (11) by bolts, the material distributor (13) is located in the inner cavity of the material storage barrel (11) and is connected to the driving end of the second motor (12) through a mounting frame, the material distributor (13) comprises a first rotating ring (131), a connecting cylinder (132) and a second rotating ring (133), the two ends of the connecting cylinder (132) are respectively connected to the first rotating ring (131) and the second rotating ring (133), and a plurality of the material discharge pipes (14) are distributed in a ring shape at the bottom of the material storage barrel (11); The material distribution device (2) is located below the material storage barrel (11), and comprises a connecting seat (21), a sleeve (22) and a transverse plate (23). The connecting seat (21) is connected to the bottom of the material storage barrel (11) via a first electric push rod (211). A second electric push rod (212) is fixed inside the connecting seat (21) via bolts. The moving end of the second electric push rod (212) is connected to a plug plate (223) via a connecting plate (2121). The sleeve (22) is connected to the bottom of the material storage barrel (11) via a first electric push rod (211). The cross plate (22) is sleeved on the outside of the discharge pipe (14) and in sliding contact therewith, the end of the insert plate (223) is inserted into the inside of the sleeve (22), the cross plate (23) is installed on the bottom of the storage barrel (11) through the connecting frame (111), the outer wall of the cross plate (23) is welded with a cross bar (231) and a connecting rod (233), the inside of the cross bar (231) is welded with a conduit (2311), and the conduit (2311) is connected to the sleeve (22) through a hose (222).

2. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (114) is mounted on the outer wall of the material storage barrel (11) via a mounting plate; a driving end of the first motor (114) is keyed to a gear (115); a rotating ring (113) is distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the material storage barrel (11); the rotating ring (113) is meshedly connected to the gear (115); a through hole inside the rotating ring (113) corresponds to the discharge pipe (14); and the first rotating ring (131) is in rotational contact with the rotating ring (113).

3. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third electric push rod (24) is fixed to the bottom of the cross plate (23) by bolts, a pressure head (241) is fixed to the movable end of the third electric push rod (24) by bolts, and a scraper (232) is welded to the end of the cross bar (231).

4. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (112) is tiltedly placed in the inner cavity of the storage barrel (11), a through hole is formed at the low point of the partition plate (112), the surface of the partition plate (112) is an arc-shaped surface and extends into the through hole, and the through hole is connected to the connecting barrel (132).

5. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve plate (221) is sleeved on the outside of the plurality of sleeves (22), and the insert plate (223) passes through the sleeve plate (221) and extends into the interior of the sleeve (22).

Images