Feeding device for biodiesel production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and provides a feeding device for biodiesel production, which comprises a stirring box, a motor is fixedly connected onto the stirring box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft, a limiting plate is fixedly connected onto the stirring box, and the driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected onto the limiting plate in a penetrating manner. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the motor, of the driving rotating shaft, circular rings are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate, and a mounting block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. According to the feeding device, the connecting plate rotates to drive the connecting shaft to rotate in the mounting block, meanwhile, the mounting block moves along a compass track, the mounting block drives the connecting rod to move up and down and swing left and right, the connecting rod drives the first feeding pipe to swing back and forth through the sleeve, and the first feeding pipe swings to drive the funnel to swing. And therefore, the animal fat can be prevented from blocking the feeding port, and the biodiesel production feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device for biodiesel production. Background Art

[0002] Biodiesel is a "green energy" with advantages such as good environmental performance, good engine starting performance, and good fuel performance. However, in the production process of biodiesel, the feeding device is crucial to ensure the continuity and stability of the production process. However, most of the existing feeding devices for biodiesel production are prone to clogging the feed port, and the existing feeding devices are only single feeding devices, and are unable to stir the catalyst and animal fat while feeding, so the efficiency of biodiesel production is very low. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a feeding device for biodiesel production.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a feeding device for biodiesel production, comprising a mixing box, the mixing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the mixing box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the driving shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the limiting plate, the end of the driving shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with rings, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the mounting block is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the end of the connecting shaft away from the mounting block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with sleeves, a first feeding pipe passes through and is rotatably connected to the mixing box, both ends of the first feeding pipe are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the sleeve passes through and is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, a funnel is fixedly connected to the first feeding pipe, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] A driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a driven bevel gear is meshedly connected to the driving bevel gear, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear, the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the stirring box, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The mixing box is fixedly connected with a fat storage box, the fat storage box is provided with a second feeding pipe, the fat storage box is penetrated and fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is penetrated and fixedly connected with a liposuction pump, and the liposuction pump is arranged on the fat storage box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A support plate is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a storage box is fixedly connected to the support plate, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the storage box, one end of the water outlet pipe away from the storage box is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a first solenoid valve is provided on the water outlet pipe, and a third feed pipe is provided on the storage box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected through the mixing box, and a second solenoid valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the mixing box is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the supporting legs are provided with four groups, and the four groups of supporting legs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the mixing box.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The material delivery pipe is located just above the funnel.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the rotation of the connecting plate drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the mounting block, and the mounting block moves in a compass track. The mounting block drives the connecting rod to move up and down and swing left and right at the same time. The connecting rod drives the first feed pipe to swing back and forth through the sleeve. The swing of the first feed pipe drives the funnel to swing, thereby preventing animal fats from clogging the feed port and improving the efficiency of biodiesel production feeding.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, when the feeding device is driven to feed by the driving shaft as the driving end, the driving shaft drives the driven bevel gear to rotate through the active bevel gear, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear drives the stirring blades on the stirring rod to stir the catalyst and animal fat inside the mixing box, thereby achieving the dual technical effects of swinging the feeding and stirring the catalyst and animal fat at the same time, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of biodiesel production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding device for biodiesel production proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding device for biodiesel production proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a feeding device for biodiesel production proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Mixing box; 2. Motor; 3. Driving shaft; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Ring; 7. Mounting block; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Sleeve; 11. First feed pipe; 12. Funnel; 13. Filter plate; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Active bevel gear; 16. Driven bevel gear; 17. Stirring rod; 18. Stirring blade; 19. Fat storage box; 20. Liposuction pump; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Second feed pipe; 23. Support plate; 24. Storage box; 25. Third feed pipe; 26. Water outlet pipe; 27. First solenoid valve; 28. Liquid outlet pipe; 29. ​​Second solenoid valve; 30. Support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a feeding device for biodiesel production, including a mixing box 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 1, a driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a limiting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 1, the driving shaft 3 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 4, the end of the driving shaft 3 away from the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 5, both ends of the connecting plate 5 are fixedly connected to a ring 6, a mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5, the mounting block 7 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 8, the end of the connecting shaft 8 away from the mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 9, both ends of the connecting rod 9 are fixedly connected to sleeves 10, and the mixing box 1 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 4. A first feed pipe 11 is rotatably connected, and connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected at both ends of the first feed pipe 11. A sleeve 10 passes through the rotatably connected connecting rod 14. A funnel 12 is fixedly connected to the first feed pipe 11, and a filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel 12. The rotation of the connecting plate 5 drives the connecting shaft 8 to rotate in the mounting block 7, and the mounting block 7 moves in a compass trajectory. The mounting block 7 drives the connecting rod 9 to move up and down and swing left and right at the same time. The connecting rod 9 drives the first feed pipe 11 to swing back and forth through the sleeve 10. The swing of the first feed pipe 11 drives the funnel 12 to swing, thereby preventing animal fats from clogging the feed port and improving the efficiency of biodiesel production.

[0028] A driving bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 3, and a driven bevel gear 16 is meshedly connected to the driving bevel gear 15. A stirring rod 17 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 16. The stirring rod 17 is rotatably connected to the mixing box 1. A stirring blade 18 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 17. When the driving shaft 3 is used as the driving end to drive the feeding device to feed, the driving shaft 3 drives the driven bevel gear 16 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 15. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 16 drives the stirring blade 18 on the stirring rod 17 to stir the catalyst and animal fat inside the mixing box 1, thereby achieving the dual technical effect of stirring the catalyst and animal fat while swinging the feeding, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of biodiesel production. A fat storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 1, and the fat storage box 19 is provided with a second A feed pipe 22, a feed pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the fat storage box 19, a liposuction pump 20 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 21, and the liposuction pump 20 is arranged on the fat storage box 19, a support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 1, a storage box 24 is fixedly connected to the support plate 23, a water outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the storage box 24, and the end of the water outlet pipe 26 away from the storage box 24 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 1, a first solenoid valve 27 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 26, a third feed pipe 25 is arranged on the storage box 24, a liquid outlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 1, and a second solenoid valve 29 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 28, a support leg 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 1, and four groups of support legs 30 are arranged, and the four groups of support legs 30 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the mixing box 1, and the feed pipe 21 is located directly above the funnel 12.

[0029] Working principle: First, start the liposuction pump, which draws the feed pipe in the fat storage box into the feed pipe and finally drops it into the funnel. Then start the motor, and the output end of the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate. The driving shaft drives the connecting plate to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the ring to rotate. At the same time, the connecting plate drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the mounting block. At the same time, the mounting block moves in a compass trajectory. The mounting block drives the connecting rod to move up and down and swing left and right. The connecting rod drives the first feed pipe to swing back and forth through the sleeve. The swing of the first feed pipe drives the funnel to swing, which can prevent animal fat from clogging the filter plate and improve the feeding of biodiesel production. efficiency, and finally the animal fat in the funnel will enter the mixing box from the first feed pipe, and then the first solenoid valve will be opened, and the catalyst in the storage box will enter the mixing box from the water outlet pipe to react chemically with the animal fat to produce biodiesel. At the same time, the rotation of the driving shaft can drive the active bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the active bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear drives the stirring blades on the stirring rod to stir the catalyst and animal fat inside the mixing box, achieving the dual technical effect of swinging the material and stirring the catalyst and animal fat at the same time, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of biodiesel production.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for biodiesel production, comprising a mixing box (1), characterized in that: The mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (3), the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (4), the driving shaft (3) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (4), the end of the driving shaft (3) away from the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), both ends of the connecting plate (5) are fixedly connected to circular rings (6), the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (7), and the mounting block (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (6). A shaft (8), one end of the connecting shaft (8) away from the mounting block (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (9), both ends of the connecting rod (9) are fixedly connected to sleeves (10), a first feeding pipe (11) is rotatably connected to the mixing box (1), both ends of the first feeding pipe (11) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (14), the sleeve (10) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (14), a funnel (12) is fixedly connected to the first feeding pipe (11), and a filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel (12).

2. A feeding device for biodiesel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving bevel gear (15) is passed through and fixedly connected to the driving shaft (3); a driven bevel gear (16) is meshedly connected to the driving bevel gear (15); a stirring rod (17) is passed through and fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear (16); the stirring rod (17) is passed through and rotatably connected to the stirring box (1); a stirring blade (18) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (17).

3. The feeding device for biodiesel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a fat storage box (19), the fat storage box (19) is provided with a second feeding pipe (22), the fat storage box (19) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (21), the delivery pipe (21) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a liposuction pump (20), and the liposuction pump (20) is arranged on the fat storage box (19).

4. The feeding device for biodiesel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (23), the support plate (23) is fixedly connected to a storage box (24), a water outlet pipe (26) is passed through and fixedly connected to the storage box (24), one end of the water outlet pipe (26) away from the storage box (24) is passed through and fixedly connected to the mixing box (1), a first solenoid valve (27) is provided on the water outlet pipe (26), and a third feed pipe (25) is provided on the storage box (24).

5. The feeding device for biodiesel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid outlet pipe (28) is fixedly connected through the mixing box (1), and a second solenoid valve (29) is provided on the liquid outlet pipe (28).

6. The feeding device for biodiesel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with support legs (30), and the support legs (30) are provided in four groups, and the four groups of support legs (30) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the mixing box (1).

7. The feeding device for biodiesel production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material delivery pipe (21) is located directly above the funnel (12).

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