Jacking rotary positioning device
By designing a lifting rotation positioning device including a lifting assembly and a rotating assembly, the problems of low motor integration, low bearing capacity and slow reversing speed in the prior art are solved, and high-precision top of the workpiece pallet is achieved Raise, rotate and position, improve the accuracy and efficiency of processing, assembly or testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420983088.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
When the existing lifting rotary positioning device realizes the reversal of 90° or 180° of the workpiece pallet, the motor integration is not high, the bearing capacity is low, and the reversal speed is slow, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-precision processing, assembly or testing. .
A hoisting rotary positioning device is designed, including a hoisting assembly and a rotating assembly. Through the coordinated work of the hoisting cylinder and the rotating cylinder, the hoisting, rotation and positioning of the pallet is achieved, which enhances structural stability and rotation accuracy.
It realizes high-precision lifting, rotation and positioning of workpiece pallets, improves the accuracy and efficiency of workpiece processing, assembly or testing, and meets the needs of high-precision commutation.
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Figure CN222475441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automated production equipment, in particular to a jacking and rotating positioning device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of automated production and transportation, after the workpiece pallet arrives at the workstation, in order to ensure the accuracy of processing, assembly or testing, the workpiece pallet needs to be stopped during the transportation process and positioned at the workstation. Some workstations need to reverse the workpiece pallet 90° or 180° to process, assemble or test the workpiece. Ordinary lifting and positioning devices cannot provide the reversing requirements, so lifting and rotating positioning devices came into being.
[0003] Existing lifting and rotating positioning devices often use cylinder lifting, and the small gear on the motor output shaft drives the large gear at the rotating center to rotate, thereby realizing rotation reversal. The motor of this device is installed between the rotating component and the lifting component. The size of the motor is strictly limited, the integration is not high, the load-bearing capacity is low, and the reversing speed is slow. Therefore, a lifting and rotating positioning device is proposed, which can lift, rotate and position the workpiece pallet, realize the reversal of the workpiece pallet, and improve the accuracy of workpiece processing, assembly or testing. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a lifting, rotating and positioning device, which can lift, rotate and position a pallet, realize the reversal of the pallet, and improve the accuracy of workpiece processing, assembly or testing.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is a jacking and rotating positioning device, including a jacking assembly, a rotating assembly, a tray and a conveying section, the jacking assembly includes a jacking cylinder mounting plate installed at the bottom of the aluminum profile of the conveying section through two fixing plates, a jacking cylinder is installed at the bottom of the jacking cylinder mounting plate through a mounting frame, a piston rod joint is arranged at the top end of the piston rod of the jacking cylinder, and a rotating assembly is arranged at the top end of the piston rod joint;
[0006] The rotating assembly includes a rotating cylinder mounting plate arranged at the top of the piston rod joint, a rotating cylinder is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder mounting plate by bolts, a rotating plate is fixed to the output shaft at the top of the rotating cylinder by bolts, and a tray is arranged on the top of the rotating plate;
[0007] The tray comprises a frame, side iron sheets are welded on the outer side of the frame, a bearing plate is welded on the top of the frame, and bottom iron sheets are welded at equal distances on the bottom of the frame.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting cylinder pushes the rotating assembly to move up and down when working, and the rotating cylinder drives the rotating plate to rotate when working. When the rotating assembly is lifted, two positioning pins are inserted into the positioning holes at the bottom of the pallet, and the rotating assembly drives the pallet to rotate when rotating.
[0009] Specifically, two ends of one side of the lifting cylinder are connected to air pipe joints through threaded grooves, and magnetic switches are embedded in the ends of the lifting cylinder located on both sides of the air pipe joints.
[0010] Specifically, the rotating cylinder mounting plate is fixed to the top of the piston rod joint by a gasket and a hexagon socket semicircular head screw, and the first stopper and the second stopper are fixed to both ends of the bottom of the rotating plate by bolts.
[0011] Specifically, a first magnetic switch and a second magnetic switch are respectively embedded at two ends of one side of the rotary cylinder, and a first air port and a second air port are respectively opened at two ends of the rotary cylinder.
[0012] Specifically, a stopper mounting seat is fixed to the top of the rotary cylinder by bolts, and a first stopper and a second stopper are respectively mounted on two ends of one side of the stopper mounting seat by mounting frames.
[0013] Specifically, the top of the rotating plate is equidistantly connected with support columns through threaded grooves, positioning pins are arranged at both ends of the top of the rotating plate, and positioning holes corresponding to the positioning pins are opened at both ends of the bottom of the frame.
[0014] Specifically, a guide sleeve is equidistantly provided through the top of the lifting cylinder mounting plate, and a guide shaft is equidistantly fixed to the bottom of the rotating cylinder mounting plate by bolts, and the bottom end of the guide shaft is inserted into the guide sleeve.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0016] (1) The utility model discloses a lifting and rotating positioning device, wherein the lifting cylinder is a double-acting cylinder. When the lifting cylinder is working, the rotating assembly is pushed up and down. When the rotating assembly moves up and down, the bottom end of the guide shaft slides in the guide sleeve to guide the lifting movement and enhance the structural stability.
[0017] (2) The utility model discloses a lifting and rotating positioning device, in which the rotating cylinder drives the rotating plate to rotate. When the rotating assembly is lifted, two positioning pins are inserted into the positioning holes at the bottom of the tray. When the rotating assembly rotates, the tray is driven to rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jacking assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tray structure of the utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1. Lifting assembly; 101. Fixing plate; 102. Hexagon socket head screw; 103. Washer; 104. Piston rod joint; 105. Piston rod; 106. Magnetic switch; 107. Air pipe joint; 108. Lifting cylinder; 109. Lifting cylinder mounting plate; 110. Guide sleeve; 2. Rotating assembly; 201. First air port; 202. Second air port; 203. Stopper mounting seat; 204. First stopper; 205 , first block; 206, rotating plate; 207, positioning pin; 208, supporting column; 209, second block; 210, rotating cylinder; 211, second gear stopper; 212, first magnetic switch; 213, second magnetic switch; 214, rotating cylinder mounting plate; 215, guide shaft; 3, tray; 301, frame; 302, positioning hole; 303, side iron sheet; 304, bearing plate; 305, bottom iron sheet; 4, conveying section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0025] The pallet can be lifted, rotated, and positioned to achieve the reversal of the pallet, thereby improving the accuracy of workpiece processing, assembly, or testing. Figure 1-4 As shown, a lifting and rotating positioning device described in the utility model comprises a lifting component 1, a rotating component 2, a tray 3 and a conveying section 4, wherein the lifting component 1 comprises a lifting cylinder mounting plate 109 mounted on the bottom of the aluminum profile of the conveying section 4 through two fixing plates 101, a lifting cylinder 108 is mounted on the bottom of the lifting cylinder mounting plate 109 through a mounting frame, a piston rod joint 104 is arranged at the top end of the piston rod 105 of the lifting cylinder 108, and a rotating component 2 is arranged at the top end of the piston rod joint 104;
[0026] The rotating assembly 2 includes a rotating cylinder mounting plate 214 disposed at the top of the piston rod joint 104, a rotating cylinder 210 is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder mounting plate 214 by bolts, a rotating plate 206 is fixed to the top output shaft of the rotating cylinder 210 by bolts, and a tray 3 is disposed on the top of the rotating plate 206;
[0027] The tray 3 includes a frame 301 , a side iron sheet 303 is welded to the outside of the frame 301 , a bearing plate 304 is welded to the top of the frame 301 , and a bottom iron sheet 305 is welded to the bottom of the frame 301 at equal intervals.
[0028] When in use, the lifting cylinder 108 pushes the rotating component 2 up and down, and the rotating cylinder 210 drives the rotating plate 206 to rotate. When the rotating component 2 is lifted, the two positioning pins 207 are inserted into the positioning holes 302 at the bottom of the tray 3, and the rotating component 2 drives the tray 3 to rotate when it rotates.
[0029] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the utility model also includes that the two ends of one side of the lifting cylinder 108 are connected to the air pipe joints 107 through threaded grooves, and the ends of the lifting cylinder 108 located on both sides of the air pipe joints 107 are embedded with magnetic switches 106.
[0030] When in use, the opening of the air pipe joint 107 facilitates the compressed air to enter the lifting cylinder 108, and the magnetic switch 106 is used to detect the position of the piston of the lifting cylinder 108.
[0031] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also includes that the rotating cylinder mounting plate 214 is fixed to the top of the piston rod joint 104 by a gasket 103 and a hexagon socket semicircular head screw 102, and the first stopper 205 and the second stopper 209 are fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the rotating plate 206 by bolts.
[0032] When in use, the first stopper 205 and the second stopper 209 are provided to limit the rotation of the rotating plate 206 .
[0033] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also includes that the first magnetic switch 212 and the second magnetic switch 213 are respectively embedded at two ends of one side of the rotary cylinder 210, and the first air port 201 and the second air port 202 are respectively opened at two ends of the rotary cylinder 210.
[0034] When in use, the first magnetic switch 212 is used to detect the position of the piston of the rotary cylinder 210 , and the first air port 201 and the second air port 202 facilitate the compressed air to enter the rotary cylinder 210 .
[0035] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also includes that a stopper mounting seat 203 is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder 210 by bolts, and a first stopper 204 and a second stopper 211 are respectively mounted on both ends of one side of the stopper mounting seat 203 through mounting frames.
[0036] When in use, the first gear stopper 204 and the second gear stopper 211 cooperate with the first stopper 205 and the second stopper 209 to limit the rotating plate 206 .
[0037] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also includes that the top of the rotating plate 206 is equidistantly connected to a support column 208 through a threaded groove, positioning pins 207 are set at both ends of the top of the rotating plate 206, and positioning holes 302 corresponding to the positioning pins 207 are opened at both ends of the bottom of the frame 301.
[0038] When in use, the support column 208 is used to support the carrying plate 304 .
[0039] For example, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also includes that a guide sleeve 110 is equidistantly penetrated through the top of the lifting cylinder mounting plate 109, and a guide shaft 215 is equidistantly fixed to the bottom of the rotating cylinder mounting plate 214 by bolts, and the bottom end of the guide shaft 215 is inserted into the guide sleeve 110.
[0040] When in use, the guide sleeve 110 cooperates with the guide shaft 215 to guide the lifting movement and enhance the structural stability of the rotating component 2.
[0041] When the utility model is in use, the lifting assembly 1 is installed on the aluminum profile of the conveying section 4, and the rotating assembly 2 is installed on the lifting cylinder piston rod 105 of the lifting assembly. As the lifting cylinder piston rod 105 is lifted synchronously, the pallet 3 is on the conveying section 4 before being lifted;
[0042] The lifting cylinder 108 is a double-acting cylinder with two air pipe joints 107 on the cylinder. Two upper and lower magnetic switches 106 are installed on the side of the lifting cylinder 108 to detect the position of the piston of the lifting cylinder 108. In order to ensure that the lifting cylinder 108 does not drop after lifting, the air inlet pipe joint 107 at the lower end of the lifting cylinder 108 is always ventilated after lifting until the air inlet direction is changed when the cylinder drops. The four guide sleeves 110 cooperate with the four guide shafts 215 of the rotating assembly to guide the lifting movement and enhance the structural stability.
[0043] The rotating assembly is realized by a highly integrated rotating cylinder 210. When the first air port 201 takes in air and the second air port 202 exhausts air, the center of rotation rotates counterclockwise; when the second air port 202 takes in air and the first air port 201 exhausts air, the center of rotation rotates clockwise. Two positioning pins 207 are installed on the rotating plate 206 on the output shaft of the rotating cylinder 210. When the rotating assembly 2 is lifted, the two positioning pins 207 are inserted into the positioning holes 302 at the bottom of the tray 3 to realize the positioning of the tray 3 and improve the accuracy of workpiece processing, assembly or testing. Five support columns 208 support the bearing plate 304 to improve the stability of the tray 3. Two 90° points are installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 206. The first stopper 205 and the second stopper 209 of the cloth are provided. When the rotation is limited, the first stopper 205 is stopped by the first stopper 204. When the rotation is limited by 90°, the second stopper 209 is stopped by the second stopper 211, so that the tray 3 is reversing by 390°. When the second stopper 209 is cancelled, the rotating assembly 2 can complete a 180° rotation, so that the tray 3 is reversing by 180°. The first magnetic switch 212 and the second magnetic switch 213 are installed on the side of the rotating cylinder 210 for detecting the position of the piston of the rotating cylinder 210. In order to ensure that there is no rebound after the rotation is stopped, the rotating cylinder 210 is always ventilated to ensure that the rotating cylinder 210 accurately realizes a 90° or 180° rotation.
[0044] The sequence of lifting and rotating positioning is as follows:
[0045] 1. During lifting: air is taken in from the air pipe joint 107 at the lower end, the piston rod 105 extends, the rotating assembly 2 is lifted, the positioning pin 207 on the rotating plate is inserted into the positioning hole 32 of the tray, and the tray 3 is fixed. In order to ensure that the lifting cylinder 108 does not descend after lifting, the air inlet pipe joint 107 at the lower end of the lifting cylinder 108 is always ventilated after lifting until the air inlet direction is changed when the cylinder descends.
[0046] 2. During rotation: the second air port 202 takes in air, the first air port 201 discharges air, and the rotation center of the rotating cylinder 210 rotates clockwise, driving the upper rotating plate 206 and the upper tray 3 to rotate clockwise. When the second block 209 reaches the second stop 211, the rotation is stopped, and the tray 3 completes a 90° clockwise reversal. If the second block 209 is removed and the first block 205 reaches the first stop 204, the rotation is stopped, and the tray 3 completes a 180° clockwise reversal. In order to ensure that there is no rebound after the rotation is stopped, the rotating cylinder 210 is always ventilated to ensure that the rotating cylinder 210 accurately realizes a 90° or 180° rotation.
[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lifting and rotating positioning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting component (1), a rotating component (2), a tray (3) and a conveying section (4); the lifting component (1) comprises a lifting cylinder mounting plate (109) mounted on the bottom of the aluminum profile of the conveying section (4) via two fixing plates (101); a lifting cylinder (108) is mounted on the bottom of the lifting cylinder mounting plate (109) via a mounting frame; a piston rod joint (104) is arranged at the top end of a piston rod (105) of the lifting cylinder (108); and a rotating component (2) is arranged at the top end of the piston rod joint (104); The rotating assembly (2) comprises a rotating cylinder mounting plate (214) arranged at the top of the piston rod joint (104); a rotating cylinder (210) is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder mounting plate (214) by bolts; a rotating plate (206) is fixed to the top output shaft of the rotating cylinder (210) by bolts; and a tray (3) is arranged on the top of the rotating plate (206); The tray (3) comprises a frame (301), a side iron sheet (303) is welded on the outside of the frame (301), a bearing plate (304) is welded on the top of the frame (301), and a bottom iron sheet (305) is welded at equal distances on the bottom of the frame (301).
2. A lifting and rotating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ends of one side of the lifting cylinder (108) are connected to an air pipe joint (107) through a threaded groove, and magnetic switches (106) are embedded at the ends of the lifting cylinder (108) located on both sides of the air pipe joint (107).
3. The lifting and rotating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder mounting plate (214) is fixed to the top of the piston rod joint (104) by means of a gasket (103) and a hexagon socket head screw (102), and the first stopper (205) and the second stopper (209) are fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the rotating plate (206) by means of bolts.
4. The lifting and rotating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first magnetic switch (212) and a second magnetic switch (213) are respectively embedded at two ends of one side of the rotary cylinder (210), and a first air port (201) and a second air port (202) are respectively opened at two ends of the rotary cylinder (210).
5. The lifting and rotating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper mounting seat (203) is fixed to the top of the rotary cylinder (210) by means of bolts, and a first stopper (204) and a second stopper (211) are respectively mounted on two ends of one side of the stopper mounting seat (203) by means of mounting frames.
6. The lifting and rotating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating plate (206) is equidistantly connected to a support column (208) via a threaded groove, positioning pins (207) are provided at both ends of the top of the rotating plate (206), and positioning holes (302) corresponding to the positioning pins (207) are provided at both ends of the bottom of the frame (301).
7. The lifting and rotating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide sleeve (110) is equidistantly provided through the top of the lifting cylinder mounting plate (109), and a guide shaft (215) is equidistantly fixed to the bottom of the rotating cylinder mounting plate (214) by bolts, and the bottom end of the guide shaft (215) is inserted into the guide sleeve (110).
Citation Information
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