Crop fruit drying and feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop fruit drying and feeding device which comprises a shell, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the outer surface of the shell, and a driving assembly is jointly mounted between the mounting groove and the shell; a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell, a conical block is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the fixing plate in an attached mode, a discharging disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block, the discharging disc is attached to the shell in a sealed mode and connected with a driving assembly, and the discharging disc is attached to the fixing plate. According to the device, through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the fixing plate, the conical block, the discharging disc, the through hole, the conical grinding cavity, the conical grinding roller and the mounting shaft, crop fruits fall into the conical grinding cavity in order, then the crop fruits are ground and crushed through the conical grinding roller, follow-up drying is facilitated, meanwhile, the overall structure is simple, operation is convenient, and practicability is high. The overall reliability can be obviously improved, the failure rate is reduced, and the overhaul or maintenance difficulty is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, in particular to a feeding device for drying crop fruits. Background Art

[0002] Crops refer to agricultural plants used as food, feed, fiber and energy for human life and agricultural production. Crops can be divided into several categories according to their growth characteristics and uses, such as grain crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops, grassland crops and cash crops. With the gradual development of agricultural technology today, the processing of crops has deviated from the conventional direct application of crops, but has become a fine processing of crops. At present, some crop fruits need to be dried during the production and processing process.

[0003] The prior art publication number is CN115060043B, which is a crop fruit drying and feeding device, comprising an outer shell, an inner cone, a driving device, and an expansion device. The current drying and feeding device has a single material crushing form and causes unnecessary waste of power. However, its overall structure is relatively complex, the reliability is low, the failure rate is relatively high, and once a problem occurs, it is difficult to repair. Therefore, a crop fruit drying and feeding device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model is a crop fruit drying and feeding device proposed to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crop fruit drying and feeding device, comprising a shell, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the shell, and a driving assembly is installed between the mounting groove and the shell; a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell, and a conical block is fitted on one side of the outer surface of the fixing plate, a feeding tray is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block, and the feeding tray and the shell are sealed and connected to the driving assembly, and the feeding tray is fitted with the fixing plate, and a through hole is provided on one side of the top of the feeding tray that penetrates to the bottom; a conical grinding cavity is provided inside the shell, and a matching conical grinding roller is provided inside the conical grinding cavity, and an auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the top of the conical grinding roller, and a mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary block, and the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell and connected to the driving assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the shell, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving pulley, the outer surface of the driving pulley is sleeved with a belt, the inner surface of the belt is abutted against a driven pulley, the inner surface of the driven pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are arranged through the shell and fixedly connected to the adjacent unloading tray and the installation shaft, so as to synchronously drive the installation shaft and the unloading tray to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, a protective shell is provided on the outer surface rotating sleeve of the rotating shaft, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting groove, and the driven pulley and the driving pulley are both located on the inner side of the protective shell, and the protective shell has a protective effect on the internal components.

[0008] Furthermore, a horn ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the horn ring is sealed and fitted with the discharge tray, which can assist the material to enter the through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, which is convenient for adding materials into the shell.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is fixedly passed through the bottom of the shell, which is conducive to the discharge of crushed materials.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, which has a supporting effect and is conducive to the overall layout and installation.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] When the utility model is in use, the crop fruit drying and feeding device, through the arranged driving assembly, fixing plate, conical block, feeding plate, through hole, conical grinding cavity, conical grinding roller and mounting shaft, the crop fruits fall into the conical grinding cavity in an orderly manner, and then the crop fruits are crushed and crushed by the conical grinding roller, which is beneficial to subsequent drying. At the same time, the overall structure is simple, which can significantly improve the overall reliability, reduce the failure rate, and is less difficult to inspect or repair. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 : A side sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 : A top sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 :The utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0020] 1. Shell; 2. Support legs; 3. Hopper; 4. Mounting slot; 5. Protective shell; 6. Motor; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Conical block; 9. Belt; 10. Driving pulley; 11. Auxiliary block; 12. Conical grinding roller; 13. Conical grinding chamber; 14. Feeding tube; 15. Mounting shaft; 16. Through hole; 17. Horn ring; 18. Feeding tray; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Driven pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it relates to a crop fruit drying and feeding device, including a shell 1, a mounting groove 4 is opened on one side of the outer surface of the shell 1, and a driving component is installed between the mounting groove 4 and the shell 1. The setting of the mounting groove 4 is conducive to the installation of the driving component.

[0023] A hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, a conical block 8 is fitted on one side of the outer surface of the fixing plate 7, a discharge tray 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block 8, and the discharge tray 18 is sealed and fitted with the shell 1 and connected to the driving assembly, and the discharge tray 18 is fitted with the fixing plate 7, a horn ring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the horn ring 17 is sealed and fitted with the discharge tray 18, a through hole 16 is opened on one side of the top of the discharge tray 18 and passes through the bottom, and the fruits of the crops enter the shell 1 through the hopper 3, are scattered on the discharge tray 18 under the action of the conical block 8, and then continue to fall through the through hole 16.

[0024] A conical grinding chamber 13 is provided inside the shell 1, and a matching conical grinding roller 12 is provided inside the conical grinding chamber 13. An auxiliary block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical grinding roller 12, and a mounting shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary block 11. The mounting shaft 15 is rotationally connected to the shell 1 and is connected to the driving assembly. A feeding pipe 14 is fixedly passed through the bottom of the shell 1, and a plurality of supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1. The top of the auxiliary block 11 adopts a slope design to avoid affecting the material from entering the conical grinding chamber 13.

[0025] The driving assembly includes a motor 6, and the motor 6 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the shell 1. The driving end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a driving pulley 10. The outer surface of the driving pulley 10 is sleeved with a belt 9. One side of the inner surface of the belt 9 is abutted against a driven pulley 20. The inner surface of the driven pulley 20 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 19, and both ends of the rotating shaft 19 pass through the shell 1 and are fixedly connected to the adjacent unloading tray 18 and the mounting shaft 15. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably sleeved with a protective shell 5, and the protective shell 5 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting groove 4, and the driven pulley 20 and the driving pulley 10 are both located on the inner side of the protective shell 5. The motor 6 drives the driving pulley 10 to rotate, and the driving pulley 10 can drive the driven pulley 20 to rotate through the belt 9, and the driven pulley 20 can drive the unloading tray 18 and the mounting shaft 15 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft 19.

[0026] Working principle: the slope of the conical grinding chamber 13 and the conical grinding roller 12 and the rotation speed of the conical grinding roller 12 can be adjusted according to the actual processing of crops to ensure the crushing effect; in actual processing, the whole is installed at the feeding port of the drying equipment, the motor 6 drives the active pulley 10 to rotate, the active pulley 10 can drive the driven pulley 20 to rotate through the belt 9, the driven pulley 20 can drive the unloading plate 18 and the installation shaft 15 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft 19 to ensure that the unloading area and the grinding area are staggered, and the installation shaft 15 can drive the conical grinding roller 12 to rotate through the auxiliary block 11 when rotating. After the crop fruits enter the shell 1 through the hopper 3, they are dispersed on the unloading plate 18 under the action of the conical block 8, and then fall into the conical grinding chamber 13 through the through hole 16, and then are squeezed and crushed under the action of the conical grinding roller 12, and then discharged through the unloading pipe 14 and fall into the drying equipment.

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop fruit drying and feeding device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A mounting groove (4) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the housing (1), and a driving component is installed between the mounting groove (4) and the housing (1); A fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell (1), a conical block (8) is fitted on one side of the outer surface of the fixing plate (7), a feed tray (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical block (8), the feed tray (18) is sealed and fitted to the shell (1) and is connected to the driving component, the feed tray (18) is fitted to the fixing plate (7), and a through hole (16) is provided on one side of the top of the feed tray (18) that penetrates to the bottom; A conical grinding chamber (13) is provided inside the shell (1), a conical grinding roller (12) matching the conical grinding chamber (13) is provided inside the conical grinding chamber (13), an auxiliary block (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the conical grinding roller (12), a mounting shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary block (11), and the mounting shaft (15) is rotationally connected to the shell (1) and connected to the drive assembly.

2. The crop fruit drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (6), and the motor (6) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the housing (1), a driving end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a driving pulley (10), a belt (9) is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving pulley (10), a driven pulley (20) is abutted on one side of the inner surface of the belt (9), a rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driven pulley (20), and both ends of the rotating shaft (19) are arranged through the housing (1) and are fixedly connected to an adjacent unloading tray (18) and a mounting shaft (15).

3. The crop fruit drying and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (19) is rotatably sleeved with a protective shell (5), and the protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting groove (4), and the driven pulley (20) and the driving pulley (10) are both located on the inner side of the protective shell (5).

4. The crop fruit drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horn ring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the horn ring (17) is sealed and fitted with the unloading tray (18).

5. The crop fruit drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper (3) is fixedly passed through the top of the shell (1).

6. The crop fruit drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (14) is fixedly passed through the bottom of the shell (1).

7. The crop fruit drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1).

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