Planting structure for ecological restoration of road slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope restoration, in particular to a road side slope ecological restoration planting structure which comprises a side slope body, multiple sets of anchoring holes are formed in the side slope body at intervals, the ends, close to the surface of the side slope body, of the anchoring holes are higher than the other ends of the anchoring holes, anchor rods are inserted into the anchoring holes, and the outer ends of the anchor rods stretch out of the anchoring holes. Multiple groups of stop levers are arranged on the surface of the side slope body at intervals in the inclined direction, each group of stop levers are horizontally arranged, the bottoms of the stop levers abut against the outer ends of the anchor rods, multiple groups of planting frames are arranged on the surface of the side slope body at intervals in the length direction of the stop levers, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the planting frames, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in the stop levers; according to the side slope repairing structure, a worker inserts multiple anchor rods into the anchoring holes, then the stop levers and the planting frames are assembled respectively, the side slope repairing structure can be conveniently and rapidly installed, operation is convenient and rapid, and the installation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope restoration, and in particular to a highway slope ecological restoration planting structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, highway construction projects in some parts of the country require excavation of mountains, which in turn forms rock slopes. The exposed rock slopes have a certain impact on the safety of vehicles and pedestrians on the highway, so ecological restoration of the highway slopes is required.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN218713172U discloses a mine slope ecological restoration structure, including a slope body; the right side of the upper surface of the slope body is a slope structure, and a square frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the slope body, and vertical plates equidistantly distributed along its length direction are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the square frame, and horizontal plates equidistantly distributed along its width direction are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the square frame. The utility model uses a circulating irrigation component to accumulate rainwater using a square water storage box installed in a low-lying area at the top of the slope, and a filter plate is provided on the top of the square water storage box to filter sand, gravel and leaves, thereby maintaining the water storage function of the square water storage box. At the same time, the accumulated rainwater is continuously transported to the planting soil through the provided circular holes and the siphon function of the water guide rope to maintain the relative humidity of the soil and ensure the growth of the planted plants. This design greatly reduces the number of maintenance and maintenance costs, and is more practical.

[0004] The device is provided with a square frame, the inner wall of the square frame is provided with a vertical plate, the slope body is provided with a grouting anchor rod, and the top of the grouting anchor rod is installed with a nut. When performing slope repair operations, the staff inserts multiple groups of extension blocks on the square frame into each group of grouting anchor rods respectively, and then squeezes and fixes the extension blocks and the square frame through the nuts and square blocks on the grouting anchor rods. The operation is cumbersome and the installation efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problem of low installation efficiency in the prior art, the utility model provides a highway slope ecological restoration planting structure.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a highway slope ecological restoration planting structure, which is arranged on the main body of the slope.

[0008] A plurality of anchor holes are arranged at intervals on the main body of the slope, one end of the anchor hole close to the surface of the main body of the slope is higher than the other end of the anchor hole, an anchor rod is inserted in the anchor hole, and the outer end of the anchor rod extends out of the anchor hole, a plurality of baffles are arranged at intervals on the surface of the main body of the slope along the inclined direction, each baffle is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the baffle is abutted against the outer end of the anchor rod, a plurality of planting frames are arranged at intervals on the surface of the main body of the slope along the length direction of the baffle, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the side of the planting frame, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is provided on the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, a seeding layer is provided in the planting frame, and vegetation seeds are provided in the seeding layer. By providing the seeding layer containing vegetation seeds in the planting frame and the soil on the surface of the slope body, the planting effect of the slope can be effectively guaranteed and the repair effect can be improved.

[0010] Preferably, the planting frame is provided with a protective net on the top of the spraying layer. By providing the protective net on the top of the spraying layer, the slope soil and the spraying layer can be protected to prevent soil loss caused by rain erosion.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided at the outer end of the anchor rod, and the blocking rod is embedded in the groove. The blocking rod is further limited by the groove provided on the anchor rod to ensure the stability of the blocking rod and prevent the blocking rod from detaching from the anchor rod.

[0012] Preferably, the anchor rod is provided with a threaded hole at the bottom of the groove, and the baffle rod is provided with a through hole aligned with the threaded hole. The baffle rod is connected to the baffle rod at the through hole by bolts, and the anchor rod and the baffle rod are further connected by bolts to ensure the stability of the anchor rod and the baffle rod.

[0013] Preferably, an insertion rod is fixedly provided at the bottom of the card block, and a socket matched with the insertion rod is provided at the bottom of the card slot. By inserting the insertion rod provided at the bottom of the card block into the socket on the barrier rod, the planting frame and the barrier rod can be conveniently installed, and the operation is convenient.

[0014] Preferably, a water diversion channel is provided at the top of the slope body, and a drainage pipe is provided at the top of one side of the water diversion channel close to the inclined surface of the slope body. By providing the water diversion channel at the top of the slope body, rainwater on the top of the slope body is collected and stored, and then discharged through the drainage pipe at the top of the water diversion channel, thereby avoiding excessive scouring of the slope surface by rainwater and reducing soil and water loss on the slope surface.

[0015] The advantages of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0016] In the utility model, a plurality of anchor holes are arranged at intervals on the main body of the slope, one end of the anchor hole close to the surface of the main body of the slope is higher than the other end of the anchor hole, an anchor rod is inserted into the anchor hole, the outer end of the anchor rod extends out of the anchor hole, a plurality of baffles are arranged at intervals on the surface of the main body of the slope along the inclined direction, each group of baffles is arranged horizontally, the bottom of the baffle is abutted against the outer end of the anchor rod, and a plurality of planting frames are arranged at intervals on the surface of the main body of the slope along the length direction of the baffle, a card block is fixedly arranged on the side of the planting frame, and a card groove matched with the card block is provided on the baffle. The staff can realize the convenient installation of the slope repair structure by inserting multiple anchor rods into the anchor holes and then assembling the baffle and the planting frame respectively. The operation is convenient and the installation efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model is shown.

[0022] Among them: the slope body 1, the anchor hole 101, the anchor rod 2, the groove 201, the blocking rod 3, the clamping groove 301, the planting frame 4, the clamping block 401, the insertion rod 402, the protection net 403, the spraying layer 5, and the water diversion channel 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model embodiment discloses a highway slope ecological restoration planting structure, which is arranged on the main body 1 of the slope

[0025] A plurality of anchor holes 101 are arranged at intervals on the slope body 1, one end of the anchor hole 101 close to the surface of the slope body 1 is higher than the other end of the anchor hole 101, an anchor rod 2 is inserted into the anchor hole 101, and the outer end of the anchor rod 2 extends out of the anchor hole 101, and a plurality of baffle bars 3 are arranged at intervals on the surface of the slope body 1 along the inclined direction, and each baffle bar 3 is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the baffle bar 3 abuts against the outer end of the anchor rod 2, and a plurality of planting frames 4 are arranged at intervals on the surface of the slope body 1 along the length direction of the baffle bar 3, and a clamping block 401 is fixedly arranged on the side of the planting frame 4, and a clamping groove 301 matched with the clamping block 401 is provided on the baffle bar 3.

[0026] In at least one embodiment, a seeding layer 5 is provided in the planting frame 4, and vegetation seeds are provided in the seeding layer 5. By providing the seeding layer 5 containing vegetation seeds in the planting frame 4 and the soil on the surface of the slope body 1, the planting effect of the slope can be effectively guaranteed and the repair effect can be improved.

[0027] In at least one embodiment, the planting frame 4 is provided with a protective net 403 on the top of the spraying layer 5. By providing the protective net 403 on the top of the spraying layer 5, the slope soil and the spraying layer 5 are protected to prevent soil loss caused by rain erosion.

[0028] In at least one embodiment, a groove 201 is provided at the outer end of the anchor rod 2, and the blocking rod 3 is embedded in the groove 201. The blocking rod 3 is further limited by the groove 201 provided on the anchor rod 2 to ensure the stability of the blocking rod 3 and prevent the blocking rod 3 from detaching from the anchor rod 2.

[0029] In at least one embodiment, the anchor rod 2 is provided with a threaded hole at the bottom of the groove 201, and the blocking rod 3 is provided with a through hole aligned with the threaded hole. The blocking rod 3 is connected to the blocking rod 3 at the through hole by bolts, and the anchor rod 2 and the blocking rod 3 are further connected by bolts to ensure the stability of the anchor rod 2 and the blocking rod 3.

[0030] In at least one embodiment, an insertion rod 402 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the block 401, and a socket matched with the insertion rod 402 is provided at the bottom of the slot 301. By inserting the insertion rod 402 set at the bottom of the block 401 into the socket on the barrier rod 3, the planting frame 4 and the barrier rod 3 are conveniently installed, and the operation is convenient.

[0031] In at least one embodiment, a water diversion channel 6 is provided at the top of the slope body 1, and a drainage pipe is provided at the top of the side of the water diversion channel 6 close to the inclined surface of the slope body 1. By providing the water diversion channel 6 at the top of the slope body 1, rainwater on the top of the slope body 1 is collected and stored, and then discharged through the drainage pipe on the top of the water diversion channel 6, thereby avoiding excessive scouring of the slope surface by rainwater and reducing soil erosion on the slope surface.

[0032] When performing planting and repairing operations on the highway slope, the staff drills multiple groups of anchor holes 101 at intervals along the vertical and horizontal directions of the slope main body 1, and a group of anchor rods 2 are inserted in each group of anchor holes 101. The anchor holes 101 are arranged at an angle, and the side of the anchor holes 101 close to the surface of the slope main body 1 is higher than the other side, so as to ensure the stability of the anchor rods 2 in the anchor holes 101 and prevent the anchor rods 2 from sliding out along the anchor holes 101. Then, multiple groups of retaining rods 3 are arranged at intervals along the inclined direction of the slope main body 1, so that each group of retaining rods 3 is horizontal. The bottom of the barrier rod 3 is arranged and abutted against the outer ends of the multiple groups of anchor rods 2, and the barrier rod 3 is limited by the outer ends of the anchor rods 2 to ensure the stability of the barrier rod 3. After that, the staff places the multiple groups of planting frames 4 on the slope surface of the slope main body 1 in sequence along the length direction of each group of barrier rods 3, and embeds the block 401 at the bottom of the planting frame 4 into the slot 301 of the barrier rod 3. The operation is convenient, so that the planting frame 4 can be limited to ensure the stability of the planting frame 4, and then the staff can plant plants in the planting frame 4, thereby repairing the slope.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A highway slope ecological restoration planting structure, arranged on the main body of the slope (1), characterized by: A plurality of groups of anchor holes (101) are arranged at intervals on the slope body (1), one end of the anchor hole (101) close to the surface of the slope body (1) is higher than the other end of the anchor hole (101), an anchor rod (2) is inserted into the anchor hole (101), and the outer end of the anchor rod (2) extends out of the anchor hole (101), a plurality of groups of blocking rods (3) are arranged at intervals on the surface of the slope body (1) along the inclined direction, each group of blocking rods (3) is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the blocking rod (3) is in contact with the outer end of the anchor rod (2), and a plurality of groups of planting frames (4) are arranged at intervals on the surface of the slope body (1) along the length direction of the blocking rod (3), a clamping block (401) is fixedly arranged on the side of the planting frame (4), and a clamping groove (301) matched with the clamping block (401) is provided on the blocking rod (3).

2. A highway slope ecological restoration planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spraying layer (5) is arranged in the planting frame (4), and vegetation seeds are arranged in the spraying layer (5).

3. A highway slope ecological restoration planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting frame (4) is provided with a protective net (403) on the top of the spraying layer (5).

4. The highway slope ecological restoration planting structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer end of the anchor rod (2) is provided with a groove (201), and the blocking rod (3) is embedded in the groove (201).

5. A highway slope ecological restoration planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anchor rod (2) is provided with a threaded hole at the bottom of the groove (201), the blocking rod (3) is provided with a through hole aligned with the threaded hole, and the blocking rod (3) is connected to the blocking rod (3) at the through hole via a bolt.

6. The highway slope ecological restoration planting structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the card block (401) is fixedly provided with an insertion rod (402), and the bottom of the card slot (301) is provided with a socket matched with the insertion rod (402).

7. The highway slope ecological restoration planting structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water diversion channel (6) is arranged at the top of the slope body (1), and a drainage pipe is arranged at the top of the water diversion channel (6) on one side close to the inclined surface of the slope body (1).

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