Pouring device for tunnel vertical shaft slip form pouring construction
By designing a casting device for sliding form casting construction of tunnel shafts including adjustment motors, meshing wheels and mixing rods, the problem of inaccurate adjustment of pump pipe position in the prior art is solved, mechanized adjustment and concrete auxiliary stirring are realized, and the improvement of the improvement of the improvement of the Construction efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421122829.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing casting device for sliding form casting construction of tunnel shafts relies on manual push when adjusting the position of the pump pipe, resulting in inaccurate position determination, which affects construction efficiency and safety.
A casting device including mounting frame, mounting cylinder, guide funnel, insertion ring, adjustment components, etc. is designed. By adjusting the coordination between the motor and the engagement wheel, the position of the pump pipe is mechanized, and the mixing rod and transmission components are used. The auxiliary stirring of concrete is carried out.
By mechanizing the position of the pump pipe, the problem of inaccurate manual push position is solved, construction efficiency and safety are improved, and concrete is prevented from solidification through auxiliary stirring, ensuring the casting quality.
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Figure CN222478724U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shaft slipform casting, and in particular relates to a casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction. Background Art
[0002] As the highway network extends to mountainous and hilly areas, highway tunnels are characterized by being long, large, and deeply buried. Tunnel ventilation shafts are also getting larger and deeper, and many new problems have emerged during the shaft construction process. In order to improve the mechanization level of highway tunnel ventilation shaft construction and improve the safety and quality of shaft construction, more and more ventilation shaft secondary linings are constructed using the slipform casting method. The slipform casting construction method is one of the templates used when pouring cement concrete. It can gradually slide along the horizontal direction, slope direction, or vertical direction, so that it can be demoulded while pouring. It is an economical and advanced method. Shaft slipform casting is a casting method that slides in the vertical direction.
[0003] The existing casting devices for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction mostly use the pump pipes thereon to realize concrete casting during operation. During the casting process, the shaft at the circumferential position needs to adjust the overall position of the pump pipe according to different casting conditions. The pump pipes of the existing casting devices are mostly adjusted by manual pushing. Due to the limited thrust of humans, the overall casting position of the pump pipe cannot be effectively determined according to work requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction, which enables a pump pipe to be moved to a specified position through mechanical placement, thereby avoiding problems such as the inability to effectively determine the position of the pump pipe when manually pushed, and ensuring smooth progress of subsequent work.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pouring device for tunnel shaft slipform pouring construction, the pouring device for tunnel shaft slipform pouring construction comprises a mounting frame, a mounting cylinder is installed at the top of the mounting frame, a material guide funnel is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, an embedding ring is embedded and installed at the bottom of the material guide funnel, a discharge port is obliquely fixed on the embedding ring, and an adjustment component for assisting the position adjustment of the discharge port is installed on the side of the embedding ring corresponding to the lower part of the material guide funnel;
[0008] The adjusting component comprises an adjusting motor installed inside the embedded ring, a meshing wheel is arranged at the front end of the shaft of the adjusting motor, the outer edge of the meshing wheel is meshed with the bottom of the material guiding hopper for transmission, and the inside of the discharge port is hollow to form a material guiding channel.
[0009] Furthermore, a scale ring is embedded and installed on the outer side of the material guiding funnel, and the scale ring is engraved with angle scales. A pointer is protrudingly provided at the top of the material discharging port, and the pointer cooperates with the scale ring for guiding and positioning.
[0010] Furthermore, a plug-in plate is installed at the middle section of the discharge port, and the plug-in plate is plug-installed at the material guiding channel.
[0011] Furthermore, a stirring chamber is provided inside the mounting cylinder, and limiting grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends of the stirring chamber. A cross-shaped base frame is installed at the bottom of the stirring chamber, and a stirring rod for auxiliary stirring is rotatably provided on the base frame. A transmission assembly for driving the stirring rod to rotate is installed on the base frame.
[0012] Furthermore, limiting blocks are symmetrically protruded from both ends of the base frame, and the limiting blocks are slidably arranged inside the limiting grooves.
[0013] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a rotating wheel embedded in the base frame, a transmission motor for driving the rotating wheel to rotate is installed at the bottom center of the base frame, the bottom of the stirring rod is fixed to the top of the rotating wheel, a sleeve is rotatably arranged inside the limit block, the rotating wheel and the sleeve are connected by a transmission belt, a reciprocating screw rod is vertically fixed inside the limit groove, the sleeve is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, and the sleeve and the reciprocating screw rod are threadedly matched.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of balls are embedded and installed at the top of the embedding ring, and the plurality of balls are arranged in a ring array with the axis of the embedding ring as the center.
[0015] (3) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The utility model can start the regulating motor when working by setting the regulating component at the bottom of the material guide hopper, and the regulating motor drives the meshing wheel to rotate, and the meshing wheel and the meshing gear ring at the bottom of the material guide hopper are meshed and transmitted, so that the discharge port is rotated as a whole, and then the pump pipe can be moved to the specified position through the placement of mechanical movement, so as to avoid the problem that the position of the pump pipe cannot be effectively determined by manual pushing, and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent work;
[0018] The utility model cooperates between the arranged stirring rod and the transmission assembly on the base frame, so that the transmission motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, and the rotating wheel drives the stirring rod to rotate as a whole, so that the stirring rod is used to assist in stirring the concrete inside the installation cylinder, and the driving belt is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the rotating wheel, and the sleeve is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the driving belt, and the sleeve and the reciprocating screw rod are threadedly matched, so that the sleeve reciprocates along the reciprocating screw rod, and the limit block is driven to move up and down as a whole during the movement of the sleeve, so that the overall height of the stirring rod is adjusted, so that auxiliary stirring is performed at different positions in the concrete, and during the pouring process, the auxiliary stirring at different positions can be performed to ensure that the concrete in the installation cylinder will not coagulate during pouring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0024] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. mounting frame; 2. mounting cylinder; 21. material guide funnel; 22. limiting groove; 3. discharge port; 31. embedded ring; 4. adjustment assembly; 5. adjustment motor; 6. meshing wheel; 7. material guide channel; 8. ball bearing; 9. pointer; 10. scale ring; 11. stirring rod; 12. base frame; 121. limiting block; 13. transmission assembly; 14. transmission motor; 15. rotating wheel; 16. transmission belt; 17. sleeve; 18. reciprocating screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] This specific implementation method is a casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction, such as Figure 1 As shown, the casting device for slipform casting construction of the tunnel shaft includes a mounting frame 1, a mounting tube 2 is installed at the top of the mounting frame 1, a material guide funnel 21 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting tube 2, an embedded ring 31 is embedded and installed at the bottom of the material guide funnel 21, a discharge port 3 is obliquely fixed on the embedded ring 31, an adjusting component 4 for assisting in adjusting the position of the discharge port 3 is installed on the side of the embedded ring 31 corresponding to the bottom of the material guide funnel 21, the adjusting component 4 includes an adjusting motor 5 installed inside the embedded ring 31, a meshing wheel 6 is arranged at the front end of the machine shaft of the adjusting motor 5, the outer edge of the meshing wheel 6 is meshed with the bottom of the material guide funnel 21 for transmission, the inside of the discharge port 3 is hollow to form a material guide channel 7, a plug-in board is installed at the middle section of the discharge port 3, and the plug-in board is plugged and installed at the material guide channel 7.
[0027] By means of the adjustment component 4 arranged at the bottom of the material guide funnel 21, the adjustment motor 5 can be started during operation, and the adjustment motor 5 drives the meshing wheel 6 to rotate, and the meshing wheel 6 and the meshing gear ring at the bottom of the material guide funnel 21 are meshed and transmitted, so that the discharge port 3 rotates as a whole, and then the pump tube can be moved to the specified position through mechanical movement, so as to avoid the problem that the position of the pump tube cannot be effectively determined by manual pushing, and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent work.
[0028] A scale ring 10 is embedded and installed on the outer edge of the above-mentioned material guide funnel 21, and an angle scale is engraved on the scale ring 10. A pointer 9 is protrudingly provided at the top of the discharge port 3. The pointer 9 and the scale ring 10 cooperate with each other for guiding and positioning. Through the cooperation between the set pointer 9 and the scale ring 10, the overall adjusted position of the discharge port 3 can be effectively determined during the working process to ensure the smooth progress of subsequent work.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a stirring chamber is provided inside the installation cylinder 2, and limit grooves 22 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the stirring chamber. A cross-shaped base frame 12 is installed at the bottom of the stirring chamber. A stirring rod 11 for auxiliary stirring is rotatably provided on the base frame 12. Limit blocks 121 are symmetrically protruded at both ends of the base frame 12. The limit blocks 121 are slidably provided inside the limit groove 22. When working, blocking plates can be vertically fixed above and below the limit blocks 121, and the blocking plates cover the limit groove 22 to prevent concrete from entering the limit groove 22. A stirring rod 11 for driving the stirring rod is installed on the base frame 12. 11 is a transmission assembly 13 for rotation, and the transmission assembly 13 includes a rotating wheel 15 embedded in the base frame 12, and a transmission motor 14 for driving the rotating wheel 15 to rotate is installed at the bottom center of the base frame 12. The bottom of the stirring rod 11 is fixed at the top of the rotating wheel 15, and a sleeve 17 is rotatably arranged inside the limit block 121. The rotating wheel 15 and the sleeve 17 are connected by a transmission belt 16. A reciprocating screw rod 18 is vertically fixed inside the limit groove 22, and the sleeve 17 is sleeved and installed on the reciprocating screw rod 18, and the sleeve 17 and the reciprocating screw rod 18 are threadedly matched.
[0030] Through the cooperation between the stirring rod 11 and the transmission assembly 13 on the base frame 12, the transmission motor 14 drives the rotating wheel 15 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 15 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate as a whole, so that the concrete inside the installation cylinder 2 is assisted to be stirred by the stirring rod 11, and the transmission belt 16 is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the rotating wheel 15, and the sleeve 17 is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the transmission belt 16. The sleeve 17 is threadedly matched with the reciprocating screw rod 18, so that the sleeve 17 reciprocates along the reciprocating screw rod 18, and the limit block 121 is driven to move up and down as a whole during the movement of the sleeve 17, so that the overall height of the stirring rod 11 is adjusted, so as to perform auxiliary stirring at different positions in the concrete. In the process of pouring, by performing auxiliary stirring at different positions and other operations, it can be ensured that the concrete in the installation cylinder 2 will not coagulate during pouring.
[0031] A plurality of balls 8 are embedded and installed at the top of the embedded ring 31. The plurality of balls 8 are arranged in a circular array with the axis of the embedded ring 31 as the center. By setting the plurality of balls 8, the overall resistance of the embedded ring 31 during rotation can be reduced during operation, and the problem of the embedded ring 31 having too much resistance and being inconvenient to move can be avoided as much as possible.
[0032] Working principle:
[0033] When it is necessary to pour concrete, pour the concrete into the installation cylinder 2, start the transmission motor 14, the transmission motor 14 drives the rotating wheel 15 to rotate, the rotating wheel 15 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate as a whole, so that the concrete inside the installation cylinder 2 is assisted to be stirred by the stirring rod 11, and the transmission belt 16 is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the rotating wheel 15, and the sleeve 17 is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the transmission belt 16, and the sleeve 17 is threadedly matched with the reciprocating screw rod 18, so that the sleeve 17 reciprocates along the reciprocating screw rod 18, and the limit block 121 is driven to move up and down as a whole during the movement of the sleeve 17, so that the overall height of the stirring rod 11 is adjusted, so as to perform auxiliary stirring treatment on different positions in the concrete.
[0034] The concrete descends as a whole along the discharge port 3 through the material guide channel 7, so that the concrete is discharged as a whole through the bottom of the discharge port 3. When the overall casting position of the discharge port 3 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor 5 is started, and the adjusting motor 5 drives the meshing wheel 6 to rotate as a whole. The outer edge of the meshing wheel 6 is meshed with the meshing tooth ring at the bottom of the material guide funnel 21, so that the discharge port 3 is rotated as a whole, and then the discharge port 3 is adjusted to the specified position.
[0035] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction, the casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting tube (2) is mounted at the top of the mounting frame (1), a material guide funnel (21) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting tube (2), an embedded ring (31) is embedded at the bottom of the material guide funnel (21), a discharge port (3) is obliquely fixed on the embedded ring (31), and an adjustment component (4) for assisting in adjusting the position of the discharge port (3) is mounted on the side of the embedded ring (31) corresponding to the bottom of the material guide funnel (21); The adjusting assembly (4) comprises an adjusting motor (5) installed inside the embedded ring (31), a meshing wheel (6) is arranged at the front end of the shaft of the adjusting motor (5), the outer edge of the meshing wheel (6) is meshed with the bottom of the material guide hopper (21) for transmission, and the inside of the discharge port (3) is hollow to form a material guide channel (7).
2. A casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale ring (10) is embedded and installed on the outer side of the material guide funnel (21), and an angle scale is engraved on the scale ring (10). A pointer (9) is protrudingly provided at the top of the discharge port (3), and the pointer (9) cooperates with the scale ring (10) for guiding and positioning.
3. A casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug-in board is installed at the middle section of the discharge port (3), and the plug-in board is plug-installed at the material guide channel (7).
4. A casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring chamber is provided inside the installation cylinder (2), and limit grooves (22) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the stirring chamber. A cross-shaped base frame (12) is installed at the bottom of the stirring chamber, and a stirring rod (11) for assisting stirring is rotatably provided on the base frame (12). A transmission assembly (13) for driving the stirring rod (11) to rotate is installed on the base frame (12).
5. A casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (121) are symmetrically protrudingly arranged at both ends of the base frame (12), and the limiting blocks (121) are slidably arranged inside the limiting grooves (22).
6. A casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (13) comprises a rotating wheel (15) embedded in the base frame (12); a transmission motor (14) for driving the rotating wheel (15) to rotate is installed at the center of the bottom of the base frame (12); the bottom of the stirring rod (11) is fixed to the top of the rotating wheel (15); a sleeve (17) is rotatably arranged inside the limit block (121); the rotating wheel (15) and the sleeve (17) are connected to each other through a transmission belt (16); a reciprocating screw rod (18) is vertically fixed inside the limit groove (22); the sleeve (17) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (18); and the sleeve (17) and the reciprocating screw rod (18) are threadedly matched.
7. A casting device for tunnel shaft slipform casting construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of balls (8) are embedded and installed at the top of the embedding ring (31), and the plurality of balls (8) are arranged in a ring array with the axis of the embedding ring (31) as the center.