Environment-friendly waste incineration pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device which comprises an installation connecting frame, a smashing control assembly is installed on the top of the installation connecting frame, and the side of the installation connecting frame is connected with a pretreatment collecting assembly. A dehumidification control assembly is arranged at the top of the pretreatment collection assembly; the smashing control assembly comprises a smashing barrel, a motor is installed in the smashing barrel, the bottom of the motor is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with smashing blades, a rotating seat is arranged at the bottom of the smashing barrel, and the outer wall of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with a baffle. The side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a control rod. According to the garbage incinerator, large garbage can be conveniently crushed into small pieces, so that the combustion efficiency and the treatment uniformity are improved, meanwhile, moisture in the garbage is removed by increasing the air circulation speed, and due to the fact that the garbage with high humidity is difficult to completely incinerate, the emission of toxic gas is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environmentally friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration pretreatment equipment is a key technical facility used to optimize the waste incineration process, reduce environmental pollution, and improve energy recovery efficiency. Such equipment usually includes waste sorting, crushing, drying and other processing steps to improve the combustion characteristics of waste and reduce harmful emissions.

[0003] In Chinese patent CN114838363B, the present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and in particular, relates to an environmentally friendly garbage incineration treatment device, including an incinerator body, the top of which is connected with a first filter unit, a heat dissipation unit, an air induction unit, a stirring and crushing unit and a smoke exhaust channel in sequence from bottom to top, and the stirring and crushing unit is connected to the incinerator body through a discharge assembly; the first filter unit is used to filter the high-temperature flue gas entering the heat dissipation unit; the heat dissipation unit is used to cool the high-temperature flue gas to below the ignition point of the garbage to form a sub-high-temperature flue gas; the air induction unit is used to introduce the sub-high-temperature flue gas into the stirring and crushing unit; the stirring and crushing unit dries and crushes the wet garbage through the sub-high-temperature flue gas to increase the combustion efficiency of the garbage. The present invention can make full use of the heat generated by burning garbage, fully dry and crush the garbage before incineration, and thus effectively improve the efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0004] In order to improve the combustion efficiency and treatment uniformity of garbage, the existing garbage incineration pretreatment devices usually need to break large pieces of garbage into small pieces to avoid burning between large pieces of garbage and increase the combustion time. At the same time, incomplete combustion may occur. At the same time, if the humidity in the garbage is too high, the garbage will be difficult to be completely incinerated, toxic gases will be discharged, and the surrounding environment will be polluted.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, an environmentally friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the problem of improving the combustion efficiency and treatment uniformity of garbage is solved. Usually, large pieces of garbage need to be broken into small pieces to avoid burning between large pieces of garbage, increase the combustion time, and may also result in incomplete combustion. At the same time, if the humidity in the garbage is too high, the garbage will be difficult to be completely incinerated, toxic gases will be discharged, and the surrounding environment will be polluted.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the environmentally friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device described in the utility model includes a mounting connection frame, a crushing control component is installed on the top of the mounting connection frame, and the side of the mounting connection frame is connected with the pretreatment collection component, and the top of the pretreatment collection component is provided with a dehumidification control component; the crushing control component includes a crushing barrel, a motor is installed inside the crushing barrel, and the bottom of the motor is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a crushing blade, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a rotating seat, and the outer wall of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a baffle, the side of the baffle is fixedly connected to a control rod, and the outer wall of the control rod is provided with a card slot.

[0008] Preferably, the baffle plate forms a rotating structure through the rotating seat, the control rod and the crushing barrel, and the control rod and the slot form a sliding structure, and two baffle plates are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the crushing barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing blades form a rotating structure with the crushing barrel through a rotating shaft, and the crushing blades are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the pre-processing collection assembly comprises a collection box, the bottom of which is connected to a roller, and the outer wall of the collection box is rotatably connected to a connecting seat, the outer wall of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a clamping rod, and the side of the clamping rod is connected to a clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the rolling rod forms a rotating structure with the collection box and the mounting connection frame, and the collection box forms a detachable structure with the clamping rod, the clamping block and the collection box, and the clamping rod forms a rotating structure with the connecting seat and the clamping block.

[0012] Preferably, the dehumidification control component includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is internally slidably connected to a slide groove, and the slide groove is internally slidably connected to a slider, a dehumidification fan is installed on the side of the slider, and a joystick is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dehumidification fan.

[0013] Preferably, the dehumidification fan forms a sliding structure with the mounting frame through an operating rod, and the dehumidification fan forms a locking structure with a sliding block and a sliding groove.

[0014] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a crushing control assembly, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, so that the crushing blade rotates accordingly, so as to crush the garbage in the crushing barrel, and crush the large garbage into small pieces to improve the combustion efficiency and processing uniformity. After the crushing is completed, the control rod is slid in the card slot, so that the control rod drives the baffle to rotate around the rotating seat, so that the opening at the bottom of the crushing barrel is opened, and the crushed garbage in the crushing barrel will fall into the collection box;

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a pre-processing collection component. By providing a collection box, the crushed garbage can be collected. At the same time, a rolling rod is provided at the bottom of the collection box, which can make the collection box be drawn out more smoothly. In addition, when the collection box collects the crushed garbage, the collection box can be fixed by clamping the clamping rod on the clamping block, which increases the practicality of the device;

[0017] 3. The utility model is provided with a dehumidification control component. By arranging a dehumidification fan, moisture in the garbage can be removed by increasing the air circulation speed, because garbage with high humidity is difficult to be completely incinerated, which will increase the emission of toxic gases. At the same time, the dehumidification fan can slide on the mounting frame through a slider and a slide groove, which is convenient for dehumidifying garbage in different positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model as a whole from the side.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing control component of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the baffle and the control rod part of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pretreatment collection component of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the moisture removal control component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Installation connecting frame; 2. Crushing control assembly; 201. Crushing barrel; 202. Motor; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Crushing blade; 205. Rotating seat; 206. Baffle; 207. Control lever; 208. Slot; 3. Pre-treatment collection assembly; 301. Collection box; 302. Roller; 303. Connecting seat; 304. Stuck rod; 305. Block; 4. Dehumidification control assembly; 401. Installation frame; 402. Slide; 403. Sliding block; 404. Dehumidification fan; 405. Joystick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an environmentally friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device includes a mounting connection frame 1, a crushing control component 2 is installed on the top of the mounting connection frame 1, and a pretreatment collection component 3 is connected to the side of the mounting connection frame 1, and a dehumidification control component 4 is arranged on the top of the pretreatment collection component 3; the crushing control component 2 includes a crushing barrel 201, a motor 202, a rotating shaft 203, a crushing blade 204, a rotating seat 205, a baffle 206, a control rod 207, and a slot 208, which can crush large pieces of garbage into small pieces to improve combustion efficiency and processing uniformity, the baffle 206 forms a rotating structure with the crushing barrel 201 through the rotating seat 205 and the control rod 207, and the control rod 207 and the slot 208 form a sliding structure, and the baffle 206 is about the crushing barrel 201. Two pieces are symmetrically arranged on the vertical center axis of the crushing barrel 201. The crushing blades 204 form a rotating structure with the crushing barrel 201 through the rotating shaft 203, and the crushing blades 204 are arranged at equal intervals about the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203; the rotating shaft 203 is driven to rotate by the motor 202, so that the crushing blades 204 rotate accordingly, so as to crush the garbage in the crushing barrel 201, and crush large pieces of garbage into small pieces to improve combustion efficiency and processing uniformity. After crushing, the control rod 207 is slid in the slot 208, so that the control rod 207 drives the baffle 206 to rotate around the rotating seat 205, so that the opening at the bottom of the crushing barrel 201 is opened, and the crushed garbage in the crushing barrel 201 will fall into the collection box 301.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, an environmentally friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device, a pretreatment collection component 3, includes a collection box 301, a roller 302, a connecting seat 303, a clamping rod 304, and a clamping block 305, which can collect the crushed garbage. The roller 302 forms a rotating structure with the installation connecting frame 1 through the collection box 301, and the collection box 301 forms a detachable structure with the collection box 301 through the clamping rod 304, the clamping block 305, and the clamping rod 304 forms a rotating structure with the clamping block 305 through the connecting seat 303; by providing the collection box 301, the crushed garbage can be collected, and at the same time, the roller 302 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 301, which can make the collection box 301 more smoothly pulled out. In addition, when collecting the crushed garbage, the collection box 301 can be fixed by clamping the clamping rod 304 on the clamping block 305, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, an environmentally friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device, a dehumidification control component 4, includes a mounting frame 401, a slide 402, a slider 403, a dehumidification fan 404, and a joystick 405. Moisture in the garbage is removed by increasing the air circulation speed. The dehumidification fan 404 forms a sliding structure with the mounting frame 401 through the joystick 405, and the dehumidification fan 404 forms a snap-fit ​​structure with the slide 402 through the slider 403; by providing the dehumidification fan 404, moisture in the garbage is removed by increasing the air circulation speed, because garbage with high humidity is difficult to be completely incinerated, which will increase the emission of toxic gases. At the same time, the dehumidification fan 404 can slide on the mounting frame 401 through the slider 403 and the slide 402, so as to facilitate dehumidification of garbage at different positions.

[0029] Working principle: First, pour the garbage into the crushing barrel 201, then turn on the switch of the motor 202, the motor 202 will drive the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, because the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades 204, the rotating shaft 203 will drive the crushing blades 204 to rotate, thereby crushing the garbage in the crushing barrel 201 from large pieces of garbage into small pieces of garbage, after the crushing is completed, slide the control rod 207 in the card slot 208, so that the control rod 207 drives the baffle 206 to rotate through the rotating seat 205, so that the opening at the bottom of the crushing barrel 201 is opened, and the crushed garbage in the crushing barrel 201 will fall into the collection box 301;

[0030] Next, turn on the dehumidification fan 404 to dehumidify the garbage in the collection box 301. At this time, the operating rod 405 can be pulled, and the dehumidification fan 404 will slide in the slide groove 402 opened on the mounting frame 401 through the slider 403. The operating rod 405 can be pulled to adjust the position of the dehumidification fan 404, so as to dehumidify the garbage at different positions in the collection box 301. Finally, when the dehumidification is completed, the clamping rod 304 is rotated around the connecting seat 303 to disengage the clamping rod 304 from the clamping block 305 on the side of the collection box 301, so that the clamping rod 304 cannot limit the collection box 301. At this time, the collection box 301 can be slid out of the mounting connecting frame 1. Since a rolling rod 302 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 301, the collection box 301 can be pulled out more smoothly, so that the collection box 301 can be taken out, which is convenient for subsequent work and increases the practicality of the device.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage incineration pretreatment device, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting connection frame (1), a crushing control assembly (2) is mounted on the top of the mounting connection frame (1), a pre-treatment collection assembly (3) is connected to the side of the mounting connection frame (1), and a dehumidification control assembly (4) is arranged on the top of the pre-treatment collection assembly (3); The crushing control assembly (2) comprises a crushing barrel (201), a motor (202) being installed inside the crushing barrel (201), a rotating shaft (203) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor (202), a crushing blade (204) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203), a rotating seat (205) being arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel (201), a baffle (206) being rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat (205), a control rod (207) being fixedly connected to the side of the baffle (206), and a clamping groove (208) being provided on the outer wall of the control rod (207).

2. The environmentally friendly waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The baffle (206) forms a rotating structure through the rotating seat (205), the control rod (207) and the crushing barrel (201), and the control rod (207) and the clamping groove (208) form a sliding structure, and two baffles (206) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the crushing barrel (201).

3. The environmentally friendly waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing blades (204) form a rotating structure with the crushing barrel (201) via the rotating shaft (203), and the crushing blades (204) are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203).

4. The environmentally friendly waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pre-treatment collection assembly (3) comprises a collection box (301), the bottom of the collection box (301) is connected to a rolling rod (302), the outer wall of the collection box (301) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (303), the outer wall of the connecting seat (303) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (304), and the side of the clamping rod (304) is connected to a clamping block (305).

5. The environmentally friendly waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The rolling rod (302) forms a rotating structure with the collection box (301) and the mounting connection frame (1), and the collection box (301) forms a detachable structure with the clamping rod (304), the clamping block (305) and the collection box (301), and the clamping rod (304) forms a rotating structure with the connection seat (303) and the clamping block (305).

6. The environmentally friendly waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dehumidification control assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), the mounting frame (401) is internally slidably connected to a slide groove (402), the slide groove (402) is internally slidably connected to a slider (403), a dehumidification fan (404) is installed on the side of the slider (403), and an outer wall of the dehumidification fan (404) is fixedly connected to a joystick (405).

7. The environmentally friendly waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The dehumidifying fan (404) forms a sliding structure with the mounting frame (401) via the operating rod (405), and the dehumidifying fan (404) forms a snap-fit ​​structure with the sliding block (403) and the sliding groove (402).

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