Triple-generation heat supply equipment
By designing a triple heating equipment including a heat pump system, a heating system and a water tank, the connection of four-way valves can be used to achieve mode switching, simplify the valve parts and pipelines, and isolate the water flow through the design of the heat exchange coil, the solution is solved The existing equipment has complex pipelines, many valve parts and domestic water pollution, achieving high integration and reliability heating effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323264303.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-11-30
AI Technical Summary
When the existing triple-supply and supply equipment meets the needs of indoor air heating and heating domestic water, the pipelines are complex, the valve parts are numerous, the integration is low, and it is difficult to avoid pollution of domestic water.
A triple supply and supply equipment including a heat pump system, a heating system and a water tank is designed. Through the connection between the first four-way valve and the second four-way valve, the heat pump mode and the gas water heater mode are flexibly switched, and the valve parts and pipelines are simplified. , improve integration and reliability, and isolate water flow through the design of the heat exchange coil to prevent dirty water from contaminating domestic water.
On the basis of meeting indoor air heating and heating domestic water, the valve parts and pipelines are streamlined, the integration and reliability are improved, and the pollution of domestic water is eliminated, and the overall performance of the equipment is improved.
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Figure CN222480813U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heating equipment, and in particular to a trigeneration heating equipment. Background Art
[0002] Trigeneration heating equipment refers to equipment that can achieve multiple functions such as cooling indoor air, heating indoor air and heating domestic water.
[0003] In the prior art, in order to provide heating for indoor air and heating for domestic water at the same time in winter and avoid users switching back and forth between providing heating for indoor air and heating for domestic water, a water heater is added to the existing heat pump system to heat domestic water. However, the existing solution of adding a water heater requires a large number of stop valves and electric valves to realize the switching between different functional modes, and the pipeline is complex and the integration is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a trigeneration heating device, which simplifies valves and pipelines and improves integration and reliability on the basis of providing heating for indoor air and heating domestic water at the same time.
[0005] The above technical problems are solved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present application provides a trigeneration heating device, the trigeneration heating device comprising: a heat pump system, the heat pump system is provided with a heat pump water inlet and a heat pump water outlet; a fuel heat system, the fuel heat system is provided with a fuel heat water inlet and a fuel heat water outlet; a water tank, the water tank comprises a tank body and a heat exchange coil, the tank body is provided with a cold water inlet and a hot water outlet, the heat exchange coil is provided with a heat exchange coil water inlet and a heat exchange coil water outlet; a first four-way valve, the first pipe port of the first four-way valve is connected to the heat pump water inlet, the The second pipe port of the first four-way valve is communicated with the fuel and heat water inlet, the third pipe port of the first four-way valve is communicated with the heat exchange coil water outlet, and the fourth pipe port of the first four-way valve is communicated with the water inlet interface; the second four-way valve, the first pipe port of the second four-way valve is communicated with the heat pump water outlet, the second pipe port of the second four-way valve is communicated with the fuel and heat water outlet, the third pipe port of the second four-way valve is communicated with the heat exchange coil water inlet, and the fourth pipe port of the second four-way valve is communicated with the water outlet interface.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the trigeneration heating equipment provided by the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0008] The trigeneration heating equipment provided by the present application flexibly selects and switches the heat pump mode and the gas water heater mode through the connection of the first four-way valve and the second four-way valve to the heat pump system, the fuel heating system, the water tank, the water outlet interface and the water inlet interface, and finally outputs heating water or cooling water through the water outlet joint and provides domestic water through the water tank, thereby streamlining valves and pipelines and improving integration and reliability. In addition, since the water in the heat exchange coil and the water in the box are isolated from each other, the dirty water in the water inlet interface can be prevented from flowing into the domestic water in the box, avoiding pollution of the domestic water.
[0009] In one embodiment, the heat pump system includes a fluorine-water heat exchanger and a heat pump circulating water pump, the water inlet of the water pipe in the fluorine-water heat exchanger is connected to the first pipe port of the first four-way valve, and the water outlet of the water pipe in the fluorine-water heat exchanger is connected to the first pipe port of the second four-way valve;
[0010] The heat pump circulating water pump is arranged on a pipeline between the first pipe opening of the first four-way valve and the first pipe opening of the second four-way valve, so that water flows from the first pipe opening of the first four-way valve through the fluorine water heat exchanger to the first pipe opening of the second four-way valve.
[0011] In one embodiment, the heat pump circulating water pump is arranged on a pipe between a water outlet of a water pipe in the fluorine water heat exchanger and a first pipe outlet of the second four-way valve.
[0012] In one embodiment, the heat pump system also includes a compressor, a third four-way valve, an expansion valve and a fin heat exchanger, the first pipe port of the third four-way valve is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor, the second pipe port of the third four-way valve is connected to the first end of the fluorine pipe in the fluorine water heat exchanger, the third pipe port of the third four-way valve is connected to the suction port of the compressor, the fourth pipe port of the third four-way valve is connected to the first end of the fin heat exchanger, the second end of the fin heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the expansion valve, and the second end of the expansion valve is connected to the second end of the fluorine pipe in the fluorine water heat exchanger.
[0013] In one embodiment, the trigeneration heating device comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the top of the shell, an internal space of the shell between the air inlet and the air outlet constitutes a receiving cavity, and the fin heat exchanger is arranged in the receiving cavity and located between the air inlet and the air outlet;
[0014] The heat pump system further comprises a fan arranged in the accommodating cavity, wherein an exhaust port of the fan faces the air outlet.
[0015] In one embodiment, the heating system includes a gas water heater and a heating circulation water pump, the water inlet of the gas water heater is connected to the second pipe port of the first four-way valve, and the water outlet of the gas water heater is connected to the second pipe port of the second four-way valve;
[0016] The gas heat circulation water pump is arranged on the pipeline between the second pipe opening of the first four-way valve and the second pipe opening of the second four-way valve, so that water flows from the second pipe opening of the first four-way valve through the gas water heater to the second pipe opening of the second four-way valve.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the heat circulation water pump is arranged on a pipeline between the water outlet of the gas water heater and the second pipe outlet of the second four-way valve.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, a smoke exhaust port is provided on the top of the gas water heater, and the smoke exhaust direction of the smoke exhaust port is arranged in a direction away from the area where the air inlet and the air outlet are located.
[0019] In one of the embodiments, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the trigeneration heating equipment, and the heat pump system and the combustion heating system are arranged at the top of the trigeneration heating equipment.
[0020] In one embodiment, the heat exchange coil is located inside the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a trigeneration heating device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a system schematic diagram of a trigeneration heating device connected to an air temperature regulating device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trigeneration heating equipment in the heat pump heating domestic water mode;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trigeneration heating equipment in the mode of heating domestic water with combustion heat;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trigeneration heating equipment in the heat pump heating and hot water mode;
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram of a trigeneration heating device in a combustion heating and hot water mode;
[0027] Figure 7yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trigeneration heating equipment in the mode of heat pump heating domestic water and fuel heating hot water;
[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trigeneration heating equipment in the mode of heating domestic water with fuel and heating hot water with heat pump;
[0029] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trigeneration heating equipment in the cooling water mode;
[0030] Fig.10 yes Figure 1 Structural diagram of the trigeneration heating equipment in cooling water and heating domestic water modes.
[0031] Description of the drawings: 100, trigeneration heating equipment; 110, first four-way valve; A1, first pipe opening of the first four-way valve; A2, second pipe opening of the first four-way valve; A3, third pipe opening of the first four-way valve; A4, fourth pipe opening of the first four-way valve; 120, second four-way valve; B1, first pipe opening of the second four-way valve; B2, second pipe opening of the second four-way valve; B3, third pipe opening of the second four-way valve; B4, fourth pipe opening of the second four-way valve; 130, heat pump system; 131, fluorine-water heat exchanger; 1311, water pipeline; 1312, fluorine pipeline; 132, heat pump circulating water pump; 133, compressor; 134, third four-way valve; C1, A first pipe opening of the third four-way valve; C2, a second pipe opening of the third four-way valve; C3, a third pipe opening of the third four-way valve; C4, a fourth pipe opening of the third four-way valve; 135, an expansion valve; 136, a fin heat exchanger; 137, a fan; 140, a heating system; 141, a gas water heater; 142, a heating circulating water pump; 150, a water tank; 151, a box body; 152, a heat exchange coil; 101, a cold water inlet; 102, a hot water outlet; 103, an air inlet; 104, an air outlet; 105, a accommodating chamber; 106, a smoke exhaust outlet; 107, a water inlet interface; 108, a water outlet interface; 160, a shell; 200, an air temperature regulating device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0034] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] See also Figure 1 In the description of the following embodiments, directional words such as up, down, top, and bottom are all based on the side of the trigeneration heating equipment 100 in a normal arrangement that is close to the ground as down or bottom, and the side that is away from the ground as up or top.
[0037] The trigeneration heating device 100 is used for cooling, heating and heating domestic water. It can cool and heat domestic water in summer and heat and heat domestic water in winter, meeting the needs of users in various scenarios with low comprehensive cost. The trigeneration heating device 100 is of great significance for ensuring a comfortable and convenient living and working environment for users.
[0038] A trigeneration heating device 100 includes: a heat pump system 130, a fuel heating system 140, a water tank 150, a first four-way valve 110 and a second four-way valve 120, wherein the heat pump system 130 is provided with a heat pump water inlet and a heat pump water outlet, the fuel heating system 140 is provided with a fuel heating water inlet and a fuel heating water outlet, the water tank 150 includes a box body 151 and a heat exchange coil 152, the box body 151 is provided with a cold water inlet 101 and a hot water outlet 102, the heat exchange coil 152 is provided with a heat exchange coil water inlet and a heat exchange coil water outlet; the first pipe port of the first four-way valve A1 is connected to the water inlet of the heat pump, the second pipe port A2 of the first four-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the fuel and heat, the third pipe port A3 of the first four-way valve is connected to the water outlet of the heat exchange coil, and the fourth pipe port A4 of the first four-way valve is connected to the water inlet interface 107; the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water outlet of the heat pump, the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water outlet of the fuel and heat, the third pipe port B3 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the heat exchange coil, and the fourth pipe port B4 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water outlet interface 108.
[0039] Specifically, the trigeneration heating equipment 100 provided in this embodiment is connected to the heat pump system 130, the combustion heating system 140, the water tank 150, the water outlet interface 108 and the water inlet interface 107 through the first four-way valve 110 and the second four-way valve 120 respectively, so as to flexibly select and switch the heat pump mode and the gas water heater mode, and finally output heating water or cooling water through the water outlet joint 108 and provide domestic water through the water tank 150, so as to simplify valves and pipelines and improve integration and reliability. In addition, since the water in the heat exchange coil 152 and the water in the tank are isolated from each other, the dirty water in the water inlet interface 107 can be prevented from flowing into the domestic water in the tank 151, thereby avoiding the pollution of domestic water.
[0040] For details on the external connection of the water outlet interface 108 and the water inlet interface 107, please refer to Figure 2 The water inlet interface 107 can be used as the return water joint of the air temperature regulating device 200. In addition, the water inlet interface can also be used as a tap water joint to connect to tap water, which is not specifically limited. The water outlet interface 108 can output hot water to the air temperature regulating device 200 for heating in the heat pump heating hot water mode and the fuel heating heating hot water mode, and the water outlet interface 108 can output cold water to the air temperature regulating device 200 for cooling in the heat pump cooling water mode. Among them, the air temperature regulating device 200 as a heating device can be in the form of a fan coil, floor heating, heat exchange fins, etc., and the air temperature regulating device 200 as a cooling device can be in the form of a fan coil, etc. In addition, it can also be a water connection of multiple air temperature regulating devices 200 under the action of a three-way valve, which is not specifically limited here.
[0041] Furthermore, the heat pump system 130 includes a fluorine water heat exchanger 131 and a heat pump circulating water pump 132, the water inlet of the water pipe 1311 in the fluorine water heat exchanger 131 is connected to the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve, and the water outlet of the water pipe 1311 in the fluorine water heat exchanger 131 is connected to the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve; the heat pump circulating water pump 132 is arranged on the pipeline between the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve and the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve, so that water flows from the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve through the fluorine water heat exchanger 131 to the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve.
[0042] Specifically, a heat pump circulation water pump 132 is arranged in the pipeline between the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve and the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve, which can further control the water flow direction and water flow rate of the pipeline, so that the water flows from the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve through the fluorine water heat exchanger 131 to the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve at a target water flow rate, thereby controlling the heat exchange speed.
[0043] Optionally, the heat pump circulating water pump 132 is arranged on the pipe between the water outlet of the water pipe 1311 in the fluorine water heat exchanger 131 and the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve. This embodiment further optimizes the position of the heat pump circulating water pump 132, and can prevent water from flowing from the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve to the water outlet of the water pipe 1311.
[0044] Furthermore, the heat pump system 130 also includes a compressor 133, a third four-way valve 134, an expansion valve 135 and a fin heat exchanger 136, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor 133, the second pipe port C2 of the third four-way valve is connected to the first end of the fluorine pipe 1312 in the fluorine water heat exchanger 131, the third pipe port C3 of the third four-way valve is connected to the suction port of the compressor 133, the fourth pipe port C4 of the third four-way valve is connected to the first end of the fin heat exchanger 136, the second end of the fin heat exchanger 136 is connected to the first end of the expansion valve 135, and the second end of the expansion valve 135 is connected to the second end of the fluorine pipe 1312 in the fluorine water heat exchanger 131.
[0045] Specifically, by setting the third four-way valve 134, the heat pump system has two modes, heating and cooling. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas generated by the compressor 133 can flexibly choose to flow from the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve to the second pipe port C2 of the third four-way valve to achieve heating; it can also flexibly choose to flow from the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve to the fourth pipe port C4 of the third four-way valve to achieve cooling.
[0046] Furthermore, the trigeneration heating device 100 includes a housing 160, the top of which is provided with an air inlet 103 and an air outlet 104, the internal space of the housing between the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104 forms a receiving chamber 105, the fin heat exchanger 136 is disposed in the receiving chamber 105 and is located between the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104; the heat pump system 130 further includes a fan 137 disposed in the receiving chamber 105, the exhaust port of the fan 137 faces the air outlet 104. In order to further save energy, the hot air or cold air discharged from the air outlet 104 can be used for indoor heating or cooling.
[0047] Furthermore, the heating system 140 includes a gas water heater 141 and a heating circulation water pump 142. The water inlet of the gas water heater 141 is connected to the second pipe port A2 of the first four-way valve, and the water outlet of the gas water heater is connected to the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve; the heating circulation water pump 142 is arranged on a pipeline between the second pipe port A2 of the first four-way valve and the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve, so that water flows from the second pipe port A2 of the first four-way valve through the gas water heater 141 to the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve.
[0048] Specifically, a heat circulation water pump 142 is provided in the pipeline between the second pipe port A2 of the first four-way valve and the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve, which can further control the water flow direction and water flow rate of the pipeline, so that the water flows from the second pipe port A2 of the first four-way valve through the fluorine water heat exchanger 131 to the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve at a target water flow rate, thereby controlling the heat exchange speed.
[0049] Optionally, the heat circulation water pump 142 is arranged on the pipeline between the water outlet of the gas water heater 141 and the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve. This embodiment further optimizes the position of the heat circulation water pump 142, and can prevent water from flowing from the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve to the water outlet of the gas water heater 141.
[0050] Furthermore, a smoke exhaust port 106 is provided on the top of the gas water heater 141 , and the smoke exhaust direction of the smoke exhaust port 106 is arranged in a direction away from the area where the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104 are located.
[0051] Specifically, the exhaust gas of the gas water heater 141 is medium-high temperature gas. If the heat pump system is in cooling mode, the fin heat exchanger 136 inhales gas from the air inlet 103 to cool the high-temperature gas in the pipe of the fin heat exchanger 136. To avoid affecting the cooling of the fin heat exchanger 136, the exhaust port 106 of the gas water heater 141 is arranged in a direction away from the area where the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104 are located.
[0052] Furthermore, in order to save space utilization of the trigeneration heating equipment 100 , the water tank 150 is disposed at the bottom of the trigeneration heating equipment, and the heat pump system 130 and the heating system 140 are disposed at the top of the trigeneration heating equipment 100 .
[0053] Furthermore, the heat exchange coil 152 is located inside the box 151. Since high-temperature water flows inside the heat exchange coil 152, the domestic water inside the box 151 is heat-transferred through the heat exchange coil 152, and the heat exchange coil 152 inside the box 151 has a better heat transfer effect than being set outside.
[0054] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the mode of heating domestic water by the heat pump system 130, see 3. When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the third pipe port A3 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the fourth pipe port A4, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the third pipe port B3 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the fourth pipe port B4, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the second pipe port C2 and the third pipe port C3 is connected to the fourth pipe port C4, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are working, and the fuel-heating water heater and the fuel-heating circulating water pump 142 are not working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the mode of heating domestic water by the heat pump. The heat pump system 130 has high thermal efficiency, can efficiently heat domestic hot water, save primary energy, and is green and environmentally friendly.
[0055] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the mode of heating domestic water by the heating system 140. Figure 4 When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port A4 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the third pipe port A3, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port B4 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the third pipe port B3, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the second pipe port C2 and the third pipe port C3 is connected to the fourth pipe port C4, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are not working, and the fuel-heating water heater and the fuel-heating circulating water pump 142 are working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the fuel-heating domestic water heating mode. The outlet water temperature of the fuel-heating system 140 is high, and it can efficiently heat domestic hot water, and the effect is less affected by the low temperature environment.
[0056] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the heating and hot water mode of the heat pump system 130. Figure 5When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port A4 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the third pipe port A3, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port B4 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the third pipe port B3, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the second pipe port C2 and the third pipe port C3 is connected to the fourth pipe port C4, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are working, and the fuel-heating water heater and the fuel-heating circulating water pump 142 are not working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the heat pump heating and hot water mode. The heat pump system 130 has high thermal efficiency, can heat efficiently, save primary energy, and is green and environmentally friendly.
[0057] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the heating and hot water mode of the heating system 140. Figure 6 When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the third pipe port A3 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the fourth pipe port A4, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the third pipe port B3 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the fourth pipe port B4, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the second pipe port C2 and the third pipe port C3 is connected to the fourth pipe port C4, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are not working, and the fuel-heating water heater and the fuel-heating circulating water pump 142 are working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the fuel-heating heating and hot water mode. The outlet water temperature of the fuel-heating system 140 is high, and it can heat efficiently and the effect is less affected by the low temperature environment.
[0058] In this way, the air energy and gas energy in the trigeneration heating device 100 are complementary and backed up, and can be flexibly switched or used in combination according to the actual energy supply situation, thereby improving the applicability of the trigeneration heating device 100.
[0059] Furthermore, the heat pump system 130 and the combustion heating system 140 in the trigeneration heating device 100 are complementary backups, and when one of them is damaged, the other can be activated, thereby ensuring the stability of heating and heating domestic hot water, thereby improving the reliability of the trigeneration heating device 100.
[0060] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the mode of heating domestic water with the heat pump system 130 and heating hot water with the heating system 140. Figure 7 When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the third pipe port A3 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the fourth pipe port A4, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the third pipe port B3 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the fourth pipe port B4, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the second pipe port C2 and the third pipe port C3 is connected to the fourth pipe port C4, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are working, and the fuel-heated water heater and the fuel-heated circulating water pump 142 are working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the heat pump heating domestic water and fuel-heated heating hot water mode.
[0061] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the mode of heating domestic water with the combustion system 140 and heating hot water with the heat pump system 130. Figure 8 When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port A4 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the third pipe port A3, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port B4 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the third pipe port B3, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the second pipe port C2 and the third pipe port C3 is connected to the fourth pipe port C4, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are working and the fuel-heating water heater and the fuel-heating circulating water pump 142 are working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the fuel-heating domestic water heating and heat pump heating hot water mode.
[0062] In this way, when the trigeneration heating equipment 100 is in the heat pump heating domestic water and fuel heating hot water mode or fuel heating domestic water and heat pump heating hot water mode, it can meet the heating and domestic hot water needs of users in winter.
[0063] Furthermore, since the heat pump system and the combustion heating system are two independent systems, heating and heating of domestic water do not affect each other, thereby ensuring the stability of heating and use of domestic hot water.
[0064] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the cooling water mode of the heat pump system 130. Fig. 9 When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port A4 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the third pipe port A3, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port B4 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the third pipe port B3, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port C4 and the second pipe port C2 is connected to the third pipe port C3, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are working, and the fuel-heating water heater and the fuel-heating circulating water pump 142 are not working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the cooling water mode. The heat pump system 130 has high thermal efficiency, can efficiently cool and save primary energy, and is green and environmentally friendly.
[0065] The trigeneration heating device 100 is in the heat pump system 130 cooling water mode and the heating system 140 heating domestic water mode. Fig.10 When the first pipe port A1 of the first four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port A4 and the second pipe port A2 is connected to the third pipe port A3, the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port B4 and the second pipe port B2 is connected to the third pipe port B3, the first pipe port C1 of the third four-way valve is connected to the fourth pipe port C4 and the second pipe port C2 is connected to the third pipe port C3, the compressor 133 and the heat pump circulating water pump 132 are working, and the fuel-heating water heater and the fuel-heating circulating water pump 142 are working, the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the cooling water and heating domestic water mode.
[0066] In this way, when the trigeneration heating device 100 is in the cooling water and heating domestic water mode, it can meet the needs of users for cooling down and using domestic hot water in summer.
[0067] Furthermore, since the heat pump system and the fuel heating system are two independent systems, cooling and heating of domestic water do not affect each other, thus ensuring the sustainability of cooling.
[0068] The trigeneration heating device 100 provided in the present application includes: a heat pump system 130, a fuel heating system 140, a water tank 150, a first four-way valve 110 and a second four-way valve 120, wherein the heat pump system 130 is provided with a heat pump water inlet and a heat pump water outlet, the fuel heating system 140 is provided with a fuel heating water inlet and a fuel heating water outlet, the water tank 150 includes a box body 151 and a heat exchange coil 152, the box body 151 is provided with a cold water inlet 101 and a hot water outlet 102, the heat exchange coil 152 is provided with a heat exchange coil water inlet and a heat exchange coil water outlet; the first four-way valve The pipe port A1 is connected to the water inlet of the heat pump, the second pipe port A2 of the first four-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the fuel and heat, the third pipe port A3 of the first four-way valve is connected to the water outlet of the heat exchange coil, and the fourth pipe port A4 of the first four-way valve is connected to the water inlet interface 107; the first pipe port B1 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water outlet of the heat pump, the second pipe port B2 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water outlet of the fuel and heat, the third pipe port B3 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the heat exchange coil, and the fourth pipe port B4 of the second four-way valve is connected to the water outlet interface 108. Therefore, the trigeneration heating equipment 100 provided in this embodiment is connected to the heat pump system 130, the combustion heating system 140, the water tank 150, the water outlet interface 108 and the water inlet interface 107 respectively through the first four-way valve 110 and the second four-way valve 120, so as to flexibly select and switch the heat pump mode and the gas water heater mode, and finally output heating water or cooling water through the water outlet joint 108 and provide domestic water through the water tank 150, so as to simplify valves and pipelines and improve integration and reliability. In addition, since the water in the heat exchange coil 152 and the water in the tank are isolated from each other, the dirty water in the water inlet interface 107 can be prevented from flowing into the domestic water in the tank 151, avoiding the pollution of domestic water.
[0069] In the specific contents of the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, the various technical features can be combined in any non-contradictory manner. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the above-mentioned technical features are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0070] The specific contents of the above specific implementations only express several implementations of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A trigeneration heating equipment, characterized in that: include: A heat pump system (130), wherein the heat pump system (130) is provided with a heat pump water inlet and a heat pump water outlet; A heating system (140), wherein the heating system (140) is provided with a heating water inlet and a heating water outlet; A water tank (150), the water tank (150) comprising a tank body (151) and a heat exchange coil (152), the tank body (151) being provided with a cold water inlet (101) and a hot water outlet (102), and the heat exchange coil (152) being provided with a heat exchange coil water inlet and a heat exchange coil water outlet; a first four-way valve (110), wherein a first pipe port (A1) of the first four-way valve (110) is connected to a water inlet of the heat pump, a second pipe port (A2) of the first four-way valve (110) is connected to a water inlet of the fuel heat pump, a third pipe port (A3) of the first four-way valve (110) is connected to a water outlet of the heat exchange coil, and a fourth pipe port (A4) of the first four-way valve (110) is connected to a water inlet interface (107); A second four-way valve (120), wherein a first pipe port (B1) of the second four-way valve (120) is connected to the water outlet of the heat pump, a second pipe port (B2) of the second four-way valve (120) is connected to the water outlet of the fuel heat pump, a third pipe port (B3) of the second four-way valve (120) is connected to the water inlet of the heat exchange coil, and a fourth pipe port (B4) of the second four-way valve (120) is connected to the water outlet interface (108).
2. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pump system (130) comprises a fluorine-water heat exchanger (131) and a heat pump circulating water pump (132); a water inlet of a water pipeline (1311) in the fluorine-water heat exchanger (131) is in communication with a first pipe port (A1) of the first four-way valve (110); and a water outlet of the water pipeline (1311) in the fluorine-water heat exchanger (131) is in communication with a first pipe port (B1) of the second four-way valve (120); The heat pump circulating water pump (132) is arranged on a pipeline between a first pipe opening (A1) of the first four-way valve (110) and a first pipe opening (B1) of the second four-way valve (120), so that water flows from the first pipe opening (A1) of the first four-way valve (110) through the fluorine water heat exchanger (131) to the first pipe opening (B1) of the second four-way valve (120).
3. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat pump circulating water pump (132) is arranged on a pipeline between a water outlet of a water pipeline (1311) in the fluorine water heat exchanger (131) and a first pipe port (B1) of the second four-way valve (120).
4. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The heat pump system (130) further comprises a compressor (133), a third four-way valve (134), an expansion valve (135) and a fin heat exchanger (136); a first pipe port (C1) of the third four-way valve (134) is connected to an exhaust port of the compressor (133); a second pipe port (C2) of the third four-way valve (134) is connected to a first end of a fluorine pipe (1312) in the fluorine-water heat exchanger (131); a third pipe port (C3) of the third four-way valve (134) is connected to an intake port of the compressor (133); a fourth pipe port (C4) of the third four-way valve (134) is connected to a first end of the fin heat exchanger (136); a second end of the fin heat exchanger (136) is connected to a first end of the expansion valve (135); and a second end of the expansion valve (135) is connected to a second end of the fluorine pipe (1312) in the fluorine-water heat exchanger (131).
5. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trigeneration heating equipment comprises a shell (160), the top of the shell (160) is provided with an air inlet (103) and an air outlet (104), the inner space of the shell between the air inlet (103) and the air outlet (104) forms a receiving cavity (105), and the fin heat exchanger (136) is arranged in the receiving cavity (105) and is located between the air inlet (103) and the air outlet (104); The heat pump system (130) further comprises a fan (137) arranged in the accommodating cavity (105), wherein an exhaust port of the fan (137) faces the air outlet (104).
6. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating system (140) comprises a gas water heater (141) and a heating circulation water pump (142); the water inlet of the gas water heater (141) is in communication with the second pipe port (A2) of the first four-way valve (110); and the water outlet of the gas water heater (141) is in communication with the second pipe port (B2) of the second four-way valve (120); The gas heat circulation water pump (142) is arranged on a pipeline between the second pipe opening (A2) of the first four-way valve (110) and the second pipe opening (B2) of the second four-way valve (120), so that water flows from the second pipe opening (A2) of the first four-way valve (110) through the gas water heater (141) to the second pipe opening (B2) of the second four-way valve (120).
7. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fuel heat circulation water pump (142) is arranged on a pipeline between the water outlet of the gas water heater (141) and the second pipe outlet (B2) of the second four-way valve (120).
8. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the gas water heater (141) is provided with a smoke exhaust port (106), and the smoke exhaust direction of the smoke exhaust port (106) is arranged in a direction away from the area where the air inlet (103) and the air outlet (104) are located.
9. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water tank (150) is arranged at the bottom of the trigeneration heating equipment, and the heat pump system (130) and the combustion heating system (140) are arranged at the top of the trigeneration heating equipment.
10. The trigeneration heating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange coil (152) is located inside the box (151).