Firework filling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of firecracker production, in particular to a firework filling device which comprises a conveying belt, a stand column is arranged on the back face of the conveying belt, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the front face of the stand column, a dredging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism, and a firework shell is arranged at the bottom of the dredging pipe. The firework shell is arranged at the top of the conveying belt; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a box body, a base, a vertical sliding groove, a first sliding rod, a motor, a transmission shaft, an eccentric rotating disc, a circular sliding groove, a ball and a roller. The box body is fixedly connected to the front face of the stand column, the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the vertical sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the base in a penetrating mode, the eccentric rotating disc is driven by the motor to rotate, and the eccentric rotating disc rotates to drive the dredging pipe to be inserted into the firework shell to flatten burrs and protrusions in the inner wall of the firework shell. Therefore, the gunpowder can be smoothly filled into the firework shell, leakage of the gunpowder is avoided, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of firecracker production, in particular to a firecracker filling device. Background Art

[0002] Fireworks and firecrackers are made of pyrotechnic powder as the main raw material. After ignition, they burn or explode to produce light, sound, color, shape, smoke and other effects. They are used for viewing and are flammable and explosive. The main harm of fireworks and firecrackers to the environment is air pollution and noise pollution. The production process of firecrackers also needs to be rigorous.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN219015124U discloses an automatic charging device for the production of fireworks and firecrackers, including a base, a side plate is arranged on the upper side of the base, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper end of the side plate, a displacement adjustment component is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a filling funnel is arranged on the upper end of the displacement adjustment component, a height adjustment component is arranged on the upper end of the center position of the base, a mounting plate is arranged on the upper end of the height adjustment component, a motor 1 is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate, and a loading turntable is arranged on the upper end of the motor 1; the height adjustment component includes a screw rod 1, a driven gear, a driving gear, a rotating shaft, a motor 2 and a limit block 1, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the upper end of the base, a motor 2 is arranged on the upper end of the rotating shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is arranged on the side of the driving gear, a screw rod 1 is arranged through the interior of the driven gear, and a limit block 1 is arranged on the upper end of the screw rod 1. The above patent has the following shortcomings: although the patent can fill the gunpowder into the firecracker shell, the inner wall of the firecracker shell may have some burrs or protrusions during the production process, and the existence of these burrs or protrusions may cause the gunpowder to be unable to be filled into the firecracker shell, thereby causing the gunpowder to leak out, thus posing certain safety hazards. In view of this, we propose a firecracker filling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a firework filling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fireworks filling device comprises a conveyor belt, a column is arranged on the back of the conveyor belt, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the front of the column, a dredging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism, a fireworks shell is arranged at the bottom of the dredging pipe, and the fireworks shell is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt;

[0007] The reciprocating mechanism includes a box body, a base, a vertical slide groove, a first slide rod, a motor, a transmission shaft, an eccentric turntable, a circular slide groove, a ball, and a roller;

[0008] The box body is fixedly connected to the front side of the column, the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the vertical slide groove is opened through the bottom of the base, the first slide bar is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical slide groove, the dredging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide bar, and the first slide bar is limited by setting the vertical slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the back outer wall of the box, the front output end of the motor passes through the front and rear ends of the back inner wall of the box, the rear end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the front output end of the motor, the eccentric turntable is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission shaft, the number of the rollers is five, and the five rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the box. The five rollers are arranged with the transmission shaft as the center, and the eccentric turntable is limited when it rotates by arranging the rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the circular slide groove is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric turntable, the ball is slidably connected to the inside of the circular slide groove, and the ball is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rod.

[0011] Preferably, a filling mechanism is provided inside the dredging pipe, and the filling mechanism includes a spherical bin. The spherical bin is opened inside the dredging pipe, and gunpowder is provided in the spherical bin. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the spherical bin, and the gunpowder is stored by providing the spherical bin.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the spherical warehouse is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is slidably penetrated by a second sliding rod, the bottom end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a ball valve, the ball valve is arranged inside the spherical warehouse, the outer part of the second sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the ball valve, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, and the diameter of the ball valve is larger than the bottom diameter of the spherical warehouse.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the ball valve is fixedly connected with a top block, the bottom inner wall of the firework housing is fixedly connected with a top rod, and the top rod is arranged at the bottom of the top block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The eccentric turntable is driven by a motor to rotate, and the rotation of the eccentric turntable drives the dredging tube to be inserted into the shell of the firecracker, flattening the burrs and protrusions on the inner wall of the shell of the firecracker, thereby ensuring that the gunpowder can be smoothly installed into the inside of the shell of the firecracker, avoiding leakage of gunpowder and eliminating safety hazards.

[0016] 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the internal components of the filling mechanism, when the straight tube is inserted into the interior of the firecracker shell, the gunpowder can be automatically quantitatively filled into the interior of the firecracker shell, thereby ensuring that the amount of gunpowder in each firecracker shell is consistent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the internal structure diagram of the box area in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the internal structure of the box area in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the dredging pipe area in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. conveyor belt; 2. column; 3. reciprocating mechanism; 4. dredging pipe; 5. firecracker shell; 6. filling mechanism; 31. box body; 32. base; 33. vertical slide; 34. first slide bar; 35. motor; 36. transmission shaft; 37. eccentric turntable; 38. circular slide; 39. ball bearing; 310. roller; 61. spherical bin; 62. horizontal plate; 63. second slide bar; 64. ball valve; 65. spring; 66. top block; 67. top rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a firework filling device comprises a conveyor belt 1, a column 2 is arranged on the back of the conveyor belt 1, a reciprocating mechanism 3 is arranged on the front of the column 2, a dredging pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism 3, a firework shell 5 is arranged at the bottom of the dredging pipe 4, and the firework shell 5 is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt 1;

[0025] The reciprocating mechanism 3 includes a box 31, a base 32, a vertical slide 33, a first slide bar 34, a motor 35, a transmission shaft 36, an eccentric rotating disk 37, a circular slide 38, a ball 39, and a roller 310;

[0026] The box body 31 is fixedly connected to the front side of the column 2, the base 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 31, the vertical slide groove 33 is opened through the bottom of the base 32, the first slide rod 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical slide groove 33, and the dredging pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide rod 34.

[0027] Specifically, the first sliding rod 34 is limited by providing a vertical sliding groove 33 .

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the motor 35 is fixedly connected to the back outer wall of the box body 31, the front output end of the motor 35 passes through the front and rear ends of the back inner wall of the box body 31, the rear end of the transmission shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the front output end of the motor 35, the eccentric turntable 37 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission shaft 36, the number of rollers 310 is five, and the five rollers 310 are rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 31, and the five rollers 310 are arranged with the transmission shaft 36 as the center of the circle.

[0029] Specifically, the roller 310 is provided to limit the position of the eccentric rotating disk 37 when it rotates.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the circular slide groove 38 is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric rotating disk 37 , the ball 39 is slidably connected inside the circular slide groove 38 , and the ball 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rod 34 .

[0031] Specifically, the inner diameter of the firework shell 5 is consistent with the outer diameter of the dredging tube 4. The eccentric turntable 37 rotates to drive the ball 39 and the first slide bar 34 to move up and down. The first slide bar 34 moves up and down to drive the dredging tube 4 to be inserted into the firework shell 5, flattening the burrs and protrusions on the inner wall of the firework shell 5.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a filling mechanism 6 is provided inside the dredging pipe 4 , and the filling mechanism 6 includes a spherical bin 61 . The spherical bin 61 is opened inside the dredging pipe 4 , and gunpowder is provided inside the spherical bin 61 . A horizontal plate 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the spherical bin 61 .

[0034] Specifically, the gunpowder is stored by providing a spherical warehouse 61 .

[0035] like Figure 4 The top of the spherical bin 61 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 62, the top of the horizontal plate 62 is slidably penetrated by a second slide rod 63, the bottom end of the second slide rod 63 is fixedly connected with a ball valve 64, the ball valve 64 is arranged inside the spherical bin 61, the outside of the second slide rod 63 is sleeved with a spring 65, the bottom end of the spring 65 is fixedly connected to the top end of the ball valve 64, and the top end of the spring 65 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 62.

[0036] Specifically, the diameter of the ball valve 64 is larger than the bottom diameter of the spherical bin 61 .

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, a top block 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the ball valve 64 , and a top rod 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the firework housing 5 , and the top rod 67 is arranged at the bottom of the top block 66 .

[0038] Specifically, the dredging pipe 4 is pressed downward to drive the top block 66 to be pressed downward and contact the top rod 67, and then the top block 66 drives the ball valve 64 to move upward, and the gunpowder in the spherical bin 61 falls into the firecracker shell 5 through the dredging pipe 4 to complete the filling.

[0039] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0040] The motor 35 is turned on to drive the transmission shaft 36 and the eccentric turntable 37 to rotate. The eccentric turntable 37 rotates through the circular slide groove 38 to drive the ball 39 and the first slide rod 34 to move up and down. The first slide rod 34 moves up and down to drive the dredging tube 4 to insert into the interior of the firecracker shell 5, and flatten the burrs and protrusions on the inner wall of the firecracker shell 5. The dredging tube 4 moves downward to drive the top block 66 to move downward. The top block 66 moves downward and contacts with the top rod 67 and is lifted. After being lifted, the top block 66 drives the ball valve 64 to move upward. When the ball valve 64 moves upward, it compresses the spring 65. At this time, the gunpowder in the ball-type bin 61 loses the obstruction of the ball valve 64 and flows into the interior of the firecracker shell 5 through the dredging tube 4 to achieve filling. Subsequently, when the dredging tube 4 returns upward, the spring 65 rebounds and drives the ball valve 64 to return downward. At this time, the ball valve 64 blocks the ball-type bin 61 again.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fireworks filling device, characterized in that: include: A conveyor belt (1), a column (2) is arranged on the back of the conveyor belt (1), a reciprocating mechanism (3) is arranged on the front of the column (2), a dredging pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism (3), a firework shell (5) is arranged at the bottom of the dredging pipe (4), and the firework shell (5) is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt (1); The reciprocating mechanism (3) comprises a box body (31), a base (32), a vertical slide groove (33), a first slide rod (34), a motor (35), a transmission shaft (36), an eccentric rotating disk (37), a circular slide groove (38), a ball bearing (39), and a roller (310); The box body (31) is fixedly connected to the front side of the column (2), the base (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (31), the vertical slide groove (33) is opened through the bottom of the base (32), the first slide rod (34) is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical slide groove (33), and the dredging pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide rod (34).

2. A fireworks filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (35) is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the box (31); the front output end of the motor (35) passes through the front and rear ends of the rear inner wall of the box (31); the rear end of the transmission shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the front output end of the motor (35); the eccentric rotating disk (37) is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission shaft (36); the number of the rollers (310) is five; the five rollers (310) are rotatably connected to the inside of the box (31); and the five rollers (310) are arranged with the transmission shaft (36) as the center of a circle.

3. A fireworks filling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular slide groove (38) is formed on the outer circumferential wall of the eccentric rotating disk (37), the ball (39) is slidably connected inside the circular slide groove (38), and the ball (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rod (34).

4. A fireworks filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filling mechanism (6) is arranged inside the dredging pipe (4), and the filling mechanism (6) comprises a spherical bin (61). The spherical bin (61) is opened inside the dredging pipe (4), gunpowder is arranged inside the spherical bin (61), and a transverse plate (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the spherical bin (61).

5. A fireworks filling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the spherical bin (61) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (62), the top of the transverse plate (62) is slidably penetrated by a second slide rod (63), the bottom end of the second slide rod (63) is fixedly connected to a ball valve (64), the ball valve (64) is arranged inside the spherical bin (61), the outside of the second slide rod (63) is sleeved with a spring (65), the bottom end of the spring (65) is fixedly connected to the top end of the ball valve (64), and the top end of the spring (65) is fixedly connected to the transverse plate (62).

6. A fireworks filling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the ball valve (64) is fixedly connected to a top block (66), the bottom inner wall of the firework housing (5) is fixedly connected to a top rod (67), and the top rod (67) is arranged at the bottom of the top block (66).

Images