Greenhouse for organic vegetable planting
By designing automatic ventilation components and spray components in vegetable greenhouses, the problems of inconvenient ventilation and uneven water spray in existing greenhouses are solved, and the efficiency of vegetable planting and the practicality of greenhouses are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420395337.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing vegetable greenhouses lack automatic ventilation and uniform water spray components, which leads to inconvenient ventilation of vegetables and uneven water spraying on the ground, reducing the efficiency and practicality of greenhouses.
A greenhouse for organic vegetable cultivation was designed, equipped with automatic ventilation components and spray components. The ventilation assembly drives bevel gears and baffles through the motor to automatically open the vent; the spray assembly uses a water pump and a pressure spray head to achieve uniform water spray in the greenhouse.
Through the design of automatic ventilation components and spray components, the ventilation efficiency and water spray uniformity of vegetable greenhouses are improved, and the effect of vegetable planting and the practicality of greenhouses are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222485513U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse used for growing organic vegetables. Background Art
[0002] A vegetable greenhouse is a frame-covered structure with excellent thermal insulation performance. It allows people to eat off-season vegetables. Generally, a vegetable greenhouse uses a bamboo or steel frame, covered with one or more layers of thermal insulation plastic film, thus forming a greenhouse space. The outer film prevents the loss of carbon dioxide produced by the growth of vegetables inside, giving the greenhouse a good thermal insulation effect.
[0003] However, the prior art still has the following problems:
[0004] First of all, the existing greenhouse structure is relatively simple, and there is no automatic ventilation component in the greenhouse structure. Since the vegetables need to be ventilated when growing vegetables in the greenhouse, it is generally necessary to manually open the vents when ventilating the vegetables, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The lack of ventilation components makes it inconvenient to ventilate the vegetables in the vegetable greenhouse, reducing the utilization efficiency of the vegetable greenhouse.
[0005] Secondly, the existing greenhouse structure does not have a spray component. When growing vegetables in the greenhouse, the ground blocked by the greenhouse needs to be sprayed with water to facilitate the planting of vegetables. The current method is generally to water the ground manually with a water pipe. This method causes the ground to be sprayed unevenly. There is no spray component, which makes it inconvenient to spray water evenly in the greenhouse, reducing the practicality of the vegetable greenhouse.
[0006] In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a greenhouse for growing organic vegetables to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to ventilate the vegetables in the vegetable greenhouse and it is inconvenient to spray water evenly in the greenhouse; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse for growing organic vegetables.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a greenhouse for organic vegetable planting, including a greenhouse body, the greenhouse body is made of a light-transmitting material to facilitate the use of the greenhouse body, and the lower parts of both ends of the greenhouse body are fixedly connected with mounting plates. The greenhouse for organic vegetable planting as described in the claim, the bottom ends of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with five pointed cones, and the pointed cones are used in conjunction with the mounting plates to facilitate the stable installation of the greenhouse body in the ground, and the top of one of the mounting plates and the inner wall of the greenhouse body are jointly provided with a spray assembly, which serves to facilitate In order to spray water evenly in the greenhouse body, a ventilation component is arranged at one end of the greenhouse body, and the ventilation component plays a role of facilitating better ventilation of the vegetables in the greenhouse, so that the vegetables can be planted better. The ventilation component includes a shell, one end of the shell is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the greenhouse body, and the lower part of one end of the shell is fixedly connected to a first support, the first support plays a supporting role, and the top of the first support is fixedly connected to a first motor, the first motor plays a role of driving the ventilation component, one end of the shell is fixedly connected to a baffle plate used in conjunction with the first motor, and the baffle plate The shield plate is in an inverted "U" shape, and serves to protect the first motor, thereby preventing the first motor from being exposed on the outer surface for a long time and being damaged. The output end of the first motor passes through one end of the shell and is fixedly connected with a long rod, so that the output end of the first motor drives the long rod to rotate. The end of the long rod facing away from the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell. Two first bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the long rod, so that the rotation of the long rod drives the rotation of the first bevel gear, and the outer surfaces of the two first bevel gears are meshedly connected with the second bevel gear, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the rotation of the second bevel gear. One end of the two second bevel gears is fixedly connected to a round rod, so that the rotation of the second bevel gear drives the round rod to rotate. Four ventilation holes are opened at both ends of the greenhouse body, and the ends of the two round rods facing away from the second bevel gears pass through one end of the greenhouse body and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of one of the ventilation holes. The upper inner walls of the eight ventilation holes are fixedly connected to a first baffle, and the outer surfaces of the two round rods are fixedly sleeved with four second baffles used in conjunction with the first baffles, which facilitates the rotation of the second baffles that rotate the round rods. The rotation of the second baffles cancels the blockage of the ventilation holes, making it convenient to ventilate the vegetables.
[0009] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water tank, which serves to hold water. The bottom end of the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of one of the mounting plates. A liquid inlet is provided on one side of the top end of the water tank. A box cover is movably provided on the inner wall of the liquid inlet. The box cover serves to seal the water tank. A water pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank. One end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe, and the bottom end of the water suction pipe passes through one side of the top end of the water tank, so that the water pump can extract water from the water tank through the water suction pipe. The end of the water pump away from the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to a long tube, so that the pumped water flows into the long tube. The end of the long tube facing away from the water pump passes through one end of the greenhouse body and is fixedly connected to a conversion tube. The conversion tube It plays a connecting role. A connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the conversion tube. The connecting ring plays a connecting role. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the greenhouse body. The connecting rod is used in conjunction with the connecting ring to facilitate the support of the conversion tube. Branch pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the conversion tube. The branch pipes play a diversion role, and one end of the two branch pipes is respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body. Multiple pressure nozzles are penetrated at one end of the opposite surfaces of the two branch pipes. The pressure nozzles facilitate the spraying of water in the branch pipes. The corresponding multiple pressure nozzles are evenly distributed, which is convenient for uniform water spraying in the greenhouse.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. The utility model sets a ventilation component, starts the first motor, and the output end of the first motor drives the two first bevel gears to rotate through the long rod. The rotation of the two first bevel gears drives the two second bevel gears to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gears rotates the second baffle plate by a certain angle through the round rod. The second baffle plate rotates to an angle to cancel the blocking of the vent, thereby facilitating better ventilation of the vegetables in the vegetable greenhouse and improving the use efficiency of the vegetable greenhouse.
[0012] 2. The utility model sets a spray assembly and starts a water pump. The water pump draws water from the water tank into a long pipe through a pumping pipe. The water in the long pipe flows into the branch pipe through a conversion pipe. The water in the branch pipe is then sprayed out through a pressure nozzle, thereby facilitating uniform water spraying in the greenhouse and improving the practicality of the vegetable greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation component of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation component of the utility model from another perspective.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Ventilation assembly; 21. Guard plate; 22. Ventilation port; 23. Second baffle; 24. First baffle; 25. First motor; 26. First bevel gear; 27. Shell; 28. First support; 29. Round rod; 201. Long rod; 202. Second bevel gear; 3. Spray assembly; 31. Tank cover; 32. Liquid inlet; 33. Water tank; 34. Suction pipe; 35. Water pump; 36. Pressure nozzle; 37. Branch pipe; 38. Connecting ring; 39. Connecting rod; 301. Long pipe; 302. Conversion pipe; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a greenhouse for organic vegetable planting, including a greenhouse body 1, both ends of the greenhouse body 1 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 4, the top of one mounting plate 4 and the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1 are jointly provided with a spray assembly 3, the spray assembly 3 serves to facilitate uniform water spraying in the greenhouse, one end of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a ventilation assembly 2, the ventilation assembly 2 serves to facilitate better ventilation of the vegetables in the greenhouse, the ventilation assembly 2 comprises a shell 27, one end of the shell 27 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the greenhouse body 1, the lower part of one end of the shell 27 is fixedly connected with a first support 28, the first support 28 serves as a support, and the top of the first support 28 is fixedly connected with a first motor 25, the first motor 25 serves to drive the ventilation assembly 2, the output end of the first motor 25 passes through one end of the shell 27 and is fixedly connected with a long rod 201, so that the output end of the first motor 25 drives the long rod 201 to rotate, and the long rod 201 faces away from the output end of the first motor 25. One end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 27, and two first bevel gears 26 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the long rod 201, so that the long rod 201 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the outer surfaces of the two first bevel gears 26 are meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 202, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 26 drives the second bevel gear 202 to rotate. One end of the two second bevel gears 202 is fixedly connected to a round rod 29, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 202 drives the round rod 29 to rotate. Four ventilation holes 22 are opened at both ends of the greenhouse body 1, and one end of the two round rods 29 facing away from the second bevel gear 202 passes through one end of the greenhouse body 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of one of the ventilation holes 22. The upper inner walls of the eight ventilation holes 22 are fixedly connected with first baffles 24, and the outer surfaces of the two round rods 29 are fixedly sleeved with four second baffles 23 used in conjunction with the first baffles 24, so that the rotation of the round rod 29 drives the first baffle 24 to rotate, so that the ventilation holes 22 are no longer blocked, so as to facilitate better ventilation of the vegetables.
[0021] Five pointed cones 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two mounting plates 4 .
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the pointed cone 5 is used in conjunction with the mounting plate 4 to facilitate the stable installation of the greenhouse body 1.
[0023] A shielding plate 21 used in conjunction with the first motor 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the housing 27 , and the shielding plate 21 is in an inverted “U” shape.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the shielding plate 21 plays a role in protecting the first motor 25 and avoids affecting the service life of the first motor 25 .
[0025] The greenhouse body 1 is made of a light-transmitting material.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the greenhouse body 1 can be better used.
[0027] Embodiment 2: Figure 4 As shown, the spray assembly 3 includes a water tank 33, which serves to hold water. The bottom end of the water tank 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of one of the mounting plates 4. A water pump 35 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank 33. One end of the water pump 35 is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe 34, and the bottom end of the water pumping pipe 34 passes through one side of the top end of the water tank 33, so that the water pump 35 can extract water from the water tank 33 through the water pumping pipe 34. The end of the water pump 35 away from the water pumping pipe 34 is fixedly connected to a long pipe 301, so that the water pumped by the water pump 35 can flow into the long pipe 301. The end of the long tube 301 facing away from the water pump 35 passes through the greenhouse body 1 and is fixedly connected to a conversion tube 302, so that the water in the long tube 301 can flow into the conversion tube 302. Branch tubes 37 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the conversion tube 302, so that the water in the conversion tube 302 can flow into the branch tubes 37. One ends of the two branch tubes 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body 1. A plurality of pressure nozzles 36 are penetrated at one end of the opposite sides of the two branch tubes 37, so that the water in the branch tubes 37 can flow into the pressure nozzles 36 and be sprayed out.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to spray water evenly in the greenhouse.
[0029] A liquid inlet 32 is provided at one side of the top of the water tank 33 , and a tank cover 31 is movably provided on the inner wall of the liquid inlet 32 .
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid inlet 32 serves to facilitate the addition of water to the water tank 33 .
[0031] A connecting ring 38 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the conversion tube 302 , a connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring 38 , and the top of the connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the greenhouse body 1 .
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod 39 is used in conjunction with the connecting ring 38 to facilitate the support of the conversion tube 302.
[0033] The corresponding plurality of pressure nozzles 36 are distributed at equal intervals.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the use effect of the pressure nozzle 36 is improved.
[0035] Working principle: First, the pointed cone 5 is used in conjunction with the mounting plate 4 to firmly install the greenhouse body 1 at the place where it needs to be installed. When it is necessary to spray water inside the greenhouse body 1, the box cover 31 is unplugged through the spray assembly 3, and water is added to the water tank 33 through the liquid inlet 32. Then the water pump 35 is started. The water pump 35 draws water from the water tank 33 through the pumping pipe 34. The water pumped by the water pump 35 flows into the long tube 301, and the water in the long tube 301 flows into the conversion tube 302. The connecting rod 39 is used in conjunction with the connecting ring 38 to facilitate the support of the conversion tube 302. The water in the conversion tube 302 flows into the branch pipe 37. The water in the branch pipe 37 flows into the pressure nozzle 36 and is sprayed out, spraying water evenly inside the greenhouse body 1. When the vegetables need to be ventilated, the first motor 25 is started through the ventilation component 2. The output end of the first motor 25 drives the long rod 201 to rotate. The rotation of the long rod 201 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 26 drives the second bevel gear 202 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 202 drives the round rod 29 to rotate. The rotation of the round rod 29 drives the first baffle 24 to rotate, so that the vent 22 is no longer blocked, so as to facilitate better ventilation of the vegetables and improve the practicality of the vegetable greenhouse.
[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: The lower parts of both ends of the greenhouse body (1) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (4), the top of one of the mounting plates (4) and the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1) are jointly provided with a spray assembly (3), and one end of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a ventilation assembly (2); The ventilation assembly (2) comprises a shell (27), one end of the shell (27) is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the greenhouse body (1), the lower part of one end of the shell (27) is fixedly connected to a first support (28), and the top of the first support (28) is fixedly connected to a first motor (25), the output end of the first motor (25) passes through one end of the shell (27) and is fixedly connected to a long rod (201), one end of the long rod (201) facing away from the output end of the first motor (25) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell (27), and the outer surface of the long rod (201) is fixedly sleeved with two first bevel gears (26), and the two first The outer surface of the bevel gear (26) is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear (202), one end of each of the two second bevel gears (202) is fixedly connected with a round rod (29), four ventilation holes (22) are provided at both ends of the greenhouse body (1), and one end of the two round rods (29) facing away from the second bevel gear (202) passes through one end of the greenhouse body (1) and is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of one of the ventilation holes (22), the upper inner walls of the eight ventilation holes (22) are fixedly connected with a first baffle (24), and the outer surfaces of the two round rods (29) are fixedly sleeved with four second baffles (23) used in conjunction with the first baffle (24).
2. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises a water tank (33), the bottom end of the water tank (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of one of the mounting plates (4), the top end of the water tank (33) is fixedly connected to a water pump (35), one end of the water pump (35) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (34), and the bottom end of the water pumping pipe (34) passes through one side of the top end of the water tank (33), the end of the water pump (35) away from the water pumping pipe (34) is fixedly connected to a long tube (301), and the end of the long tube (301) facing away from the water pump (35) passes through one end of the greenhouse body (1) and is fixedly connected to a conversion tube (302), both sides of the bottom end of the conversion tube (302) are fixedly connected to branch tubes (37), and one end of the two branch tubes (37) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the greenhouse body (1), and one end of the opposite surface of the two branch tubes (37) is penetrated by a plurality of pressure nozzles (36).
3. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two mounting plates (4) are fixedly connected with five pointed cones (5).
4. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the housing (27) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (21) used in conjunction with the first motor (25), and the baffle plate (21) is in an inverted "U" shape.
5. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse body (1) is made of a light-transmitting material.
6. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid inlet (32) is provided at one side of the top end of the water tank (33), and a tank cover (31) is movably provided on the inner wall of the liquid inlet (32).
7. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting ring (38) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the conversion tube (302), a connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting ring (38), and the top end of the connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the greenhouse body (1).
8. A greenhouse for growing organic vegetables as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The corresponding plurality of pressure nozzles (36) are distributed at equal intervals.